Discover the 25 largest cities in the world 2a164v

As largest cities in the world in of population offer a glimpse into the urban diversity and complexity that defines our planet. These metropolises are not only centers of population density, but also epicenters cultural, economic e social. In this article, we will explore the 25 biggest cities in the world, considering both urban boundaries and metropolitan areas. Let's also discover what makes each of them unique, as well as the challenges they face in accommodating and serving their huge populations. See: v3g2a

Largest cities in the world by population 2i736a

Below, we will present the largest cities in the world in of population, from smallest to largest. This list considers both urban and metropolitan populations, highlighting the historical foundations and distinctive characteristics that have made these cities important centers of global influence.

Osaka (Ōsaka) – Japan – 2,699,000 3y81l

Population (city): 2,699,000

Population (metropolitan region): 18,922,000

Founded in: 1889

Osaka Osaka has a rich history dating back to the Kofun period, when it was known as Naniwa, and was the capital of Japan during the Asuka period. Officially established as a modern city in 1889, it has become one of the country's major commercial and industrial centers. In addition to its economic importance, Osaka is notable for its architecture that blends tradition and modernity, as well as an excellent cultural and culinary scene, with iconic landmarks such as Osaka Castle and the Dotonbori district, as well as famous dishes such as okonomiyaki and takoyaki.

Buenos Aires – Argentina – 3,005,000 136s6y

Population (city): 3,005,000

Population (metropolitan region): 15,752,000

Founded in: 1536

Buenos Aires It was founded in 1536 by Pedro de Mendoza and refounded by Juan de Garay in 1580, becoming the capital and largest city of Argentina. Throughout the 1810th and XNUMXth centuries, it stood out as an important commercial port and received intense European immigration, shaping its cultural identity. The city played a crucial role in the May Revolution of XNUMX, which led to the country's independence. Today, Buenos Aires is a financial, political and cultural center of Latin America, famous for tango, its nightlife, European architecture and a wide cultural offering, which includes theaters, museums, cafes and renowned restaurants.

Rio de Janeiro – Brazil – 6,748,000 2q5f3e

Population (city): 6,748,000

Population (metropolitan region): 13,923,000

Founded in: 1565

Founded in 1565 by Estácio de Sá to protect Guanabara Bay, the Rio de Janeiro grew as an important port and istrative center, becoming the capital of Brazil in 1763, a position it held until 1960. In the XNUMXth century, the city modernized and became one of the main urban centers in Latin America. World famous for its stunning landscapes, iconic beaches such as Copacabana and Ipanema, and its lively Carnival, Rio is also home to landmarks such as Christ the Redeemer and Sugarloaf Mountain. In addition to being an economic center, it stands out for its cultural diversity and the welcoming spirit of its inhabitants, remaining one of the most popular tourist destinations in Brazil.

Chengdu – China – 7,820,000 4w1o26

Population (city): 7,820,000

Population (metropolitan region): 9,998,870

Founded in: 4th century BC

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, has a history that dates back to the 4th century BC, when it emerged as the city-state of Shu. Over the centuries, it became an important cultural and commercial center, excelling in silk and tea production during the Han Dynasty and as the capital of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms era. Today, Chengdu is a rapidly growing metropolis combining tradition and innovation. Known for its spicy cuisine and as the home of giant pandas, the city is an economic hub in western China, home to high-tech industries and a popular tourist destination for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Dhaka (Dhaka) – Bangladesh – 8,906,000 375y44

Population (city): 8,906,000

Population (metropolitan region): 23,936,000

Founded in: Section VII

Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, has a history that dates back to the 7th century, when it was an important commercial and cultural center in the Ganges Delta. During the Mughal era, it became one of the most prosperous cities in the subcontinent, famous for its production of high-quality muslin fabrics. Today, Dhaka is the country's largest city and its main political, economic and cultural center. Despite the challenges of rapid urbanization, it continues to be a driver of national development, notable for its cultural scene, colorful festivals, rich architectural heritage and strong presence in manufacturing and commerce.

Mexico City – Mexico – 9,209,944 453z44

Population (city): 9,209,944

Population (metropolitan region): 22,505,000

Founded in: 1325 (as Tenochtitlan)

A Mexico City, originally Tenochtitlan, was founded by the Aztecs in 1325 on islands in Lake Texcoco and stood out as one of the most impressive cities of the pre-Columbian world. After the Spanish conquest in 1521, it became the capital of the Viceroyalty of New Spain and later of Mexico. Today, it is one of the largest metropolises in the world, combining its rich historical heritage with a great cultural scene. The city is home to ancient ruins such as the Templo Mayor, colonial landmarks such as the Catedral Metropolitana, as well as world-class museums, renowned restaurants and a lively nightlife.

Cairo (Al-Qāhirah) – Egypt – 9,500,000 r5q3w

Population (city): 9,500,000

Population (metropolitan region): 23,074,200

Founded in: 969 AD

O Cairo, founded by the Fatimids in 969 AD, has a history that goes back millennia, with evidence of ancient human settlements. During the Middle Ages, it became a center of Islamic learning with renowned institutions such as Al-Azhar University. Today, it is the largest city in Egypt and one of the most important urban hubs in the Arab world and the Middle East. Known for its proximity to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, as well as its historic bazaars and mosques, Cairo faces urbanization challenges but maintains its political, economic and cultural relevance.

Bangkok – Thailand – 10,539,000 3y5zk

Population (city): 10,539,000

Population (metropolitan region): 11,391,700

Founded in: 1782

Bangkok, founded in 1782 by King Rama I, grew from a small port on the banks of the Chao Phraya River to become the capital and istrative center of Thailand. The city played a crucial role in the modernization of the country during the reigns of Rama IV and Rama V. Today, Bangkok combines tradition and modernity, known for its ornate temples such as Wat Phra Kaew and Wat Arun, floating markets and nightlife. As one of Southeast Asia's major economic and cultural hubs, it attracts millions of tourists with its rich heritage, diverse cuisine and vibrant atmosphere.

Shijiazhuang – China – 10,640,458 5m2n6m

Population (city): 10,640,458

Population (metropolitan region): 15,000,000

Founded in: Section VII

Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, has evolved from a small farming village in the 7th century to become one of China’s leading industrial centers. Its strategic location fueled its growth as a transportation and trade hub in the north of the country. In the 20th century, the city underwent rapid industrialization, excelling in textile manufacturing and emerging technology sectors. Today, Shijiazhuang is investing in sustainable urban development and transportation infrastructure, establishing itself as an example of planned growth and innovation in China.

Chennai (Madras) – India – 10,971,000 2p731k

Population (city): 10,971,000

Population (metropolitan region): 12,336,000

Founded in: 1639

Chennai, formerly known as Madras, came into existence in 1639 with the founding of Fort St. George by the British East India Company. Since then, the city has grown into an important istrative, commercial and military center under British rule. Today, Chennai is one of the largest metropolises in South India, standing out as a cultural, economic and technological hub. Known for its historic temples, the Kollywood film industry and its strong IT and manufacturing sector, the city also enchants with its beaches, festivals and warm hospitality.

Sao Paulo – Brazil – 12,325,232 3i3d5p

Population (city): 12,325,232

Population (metropolitan region): 22,990,000

Founded in: 1554

São Paulo, the largest metropolis in Brazil, was founded on January 25, 1554 by Jesuit priests. Initially a small colonial town, the city grew driven by coffee cultivation and European immigration in the XNUMXth century, becoming an industrial and cultural center. Today, São Paulo is the financial heart of Latin America, standing out for its diversity, intense cultural life and innovation. With icons such as Avenida Paulista and MASP, the city also hosts world-renowned events, consolidating its position as one of the main economic and cultural hubs in Brazil.

Shenzhen – China – 12,356,000 3xe19

Population (city): 12,356,000

Population (metropolitan region): 12,545,000

Founded in: 1979

Shenzhen is one of China's youngest cities, officially established as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in 1980. A modern metropolis known for its advanced infrastructure, futuristic skyscrapers and the high-tech district of Nanshan, it was once a small fishing village known as Bao'an County. But driven by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, who saw the city's potential to become a hub of innovation and economic development, the city is now home to several leading technology companies, including Huawei and Tencent. It also has a vibrant arts and cultural scene, with contemporary art galleries and music festivals.

Mumbai – India – 13,413,000 633g61

Population (city): 13,413,000

Population (metropolitan region): 22,089,000

Founded in: 1661

Mumbai, Mumbai is the financial and cultural heart of India, where tradition and modernity meet in one of the world’s most dynamic cities. From its rise as a major trading port in the 17th century to becoming the hub of the Bollywood film industry, Mumbai has always been at the center of the country’s transformations. With iconic landmarks such as the Gateway of India and the Taj Mahal Palace, the city is one of India’s main economic drivers.

Lahore – Pakistan – 13,541,000 4s5yc

Population (city): 13,541,000

Population (metropolitan region): 14,825,800

Founded in: 1st Century

Lahore, Lahore is the cultural heart of Pakistan, where history and modernity intertwine. With an impressive architectural heritage from the Mughal era, iconic landmarks such as the Badshahi Mosque and Shalimar Gardens delight visitors. In addition, Lahore is a major educational and artistic hub, with renowned universities and a thriving cultural scene. The city is also famous for its irresistible cuisine, where authentic spices and flavors make every meal a unique experience.

Tianjin (Tientsin) – China – 13,589,000 1t1s3u

Population (city): 13,589,000

Population (metropolitan region): 14,704,100

Founded in: 1404

Tianjin Tianjin is a city that blends tradition and modernity, reflecting its rich history as one of China’s most important ports. With European architectural influences and preserved historic neighborhoods, the city charms with its charming streets and bustling markets. In addition to being an industrial and technological hub, Tianjin also stands out for its unique cuisine, with dishes such as the famous baozi. Whether exploring the modern Binhai New Area or strolling along the banks of the Hai River, Tianjin offers an authentic and dynamic experience in northern China.

Guangzhou (Canton) – China – 13,964,000 616f4o

Population (city): 13,964,000

Population (metropolitan region): 14,878,700

Founded in: 3rd century BC

Guangzhou Guangzhou combines tradition and innovation to become one of China’s leading economic and cultural hubs. With impressive skyscrapers, lively markets and a rich culinary scene, the city offers unique experiences for visitors and businesspeople alike. The Canton Fair attracts traders from around the world, while attractions such as the Canton Tower and the Pearl River delight tourists. In addition, Guangzhou is the birthplace of Cantonese cuisine, famous for dishes such as dim sum and roast duck, making it a must-see destination for lovers of good food and Chinese culture.

Tokyo (Tokyo) – Japan – 14,000,000 3z5h3e

Population (city): 14,000,000

Population (metropolitan region): 37,036,200

Founded in: 1603 (as Edo)

Tokyo, formerly known as Edo, was founded in the early 1868th century and became the capital of Japan in XNUMX, when Emperor Meiji moved the capital from Kyoto to Edo and renamed the city Tokyo. During the Edo period (1603–1868), the city flourished as the political and cultural center of Japan, with rapid population growth and urban development. After the Meiji Restoration, Tokyo modernized rapidly, adopting Western influences and becoming a major economic center. Today, Tokyo is the largest metropolis in the world and one of the world's leading financial centers. The city is known for its unique combination of tradition and modernity, home to ancient temples such as the Meaning-ji, and futuristic areas, such as Shibuya e Shinjuku.

Lagos – Nigeria – 14,368,000 363m3f

Population (city): 14,368,000

Population (metropolitan region): 17,156,400

Founded in: XV century

Lagos, Nigeria's largest city, was founded in the 1861th century as a small fishing settlement. During the XNUMXth century, Lagos became a major slave-trading port until the British took control of the city in XNUMX and abolished the slave trade. The city continued to grow under British rule, becoming a major istrative and commercial center in West Africa.

Kolkata (Calcutta) – India – 14,850,000 102s68

Population (city): 14,850,000

Population (metropolitan region): 15,845,000

Founded in: 1690

Calcutta was founded in 1690 by British East India Company. The city grew around the Fort William, which became the istrative and military center during the British colonial period. Calcutta was the capital of British India until 1911, playing a crucial role in maritime trade and British colonial expansion. The city was also a center of intellectual and independence movements, with notable figures such as Rabindranath Tagore e Swami Vivekananda. Known as the “City of Joy”, Kolkata is famous for its rich cultural heritage, including literature, art, theatre and music. The city is home to historical landmarks such as the Victory Memorial, Howrah bridge and Kali Temple.

Kinshasa (Kinsasa) – Democratic Republic of the Congo – 14,950,000 2t69l

Population (city): 14,950,000

Population (metropolitan region): 17,778,000

Founded in: 1881

Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, was founded in 1881 as a trading station by explorer Henry Morton Stanley and initially called Leopoldville. During the Belgian colonial period, the city developed as an important istrative and economic center. Kinshasa became the country's capital in 1960, when the Democratic Republic of the Congo gained independence from Belgium. Kinshasa It is the third largest city in Africa and an important cultural and political center.

Karachi – Pakistan – 15,400,000 294y6e

Population (city): 15,400,000

Population (metropolitan region): 18,076,800

Founded in: XVIII century

Karachi, Pakistan's largest city, was founded in the 18th century as a small fishing settlement. The city began to prosper during the 19th century, especially after the construction of the Karachi port and the arrival of the railway. During British rule, Karachi became an important commercial and istrative center, due to its strategic location on the Arabian Sea. Karachi's port, one of the most important in South Asia, drives the local economy, while the city also excels in media, fashion, and technology.

Istanbul (Istanbul) – Türkiye – 15,460,000 444y4v

Population (city): 15,460,000

Population (metropolitan region): 16,236,000

Founded in: 660 BC (as Byzantium)

Istanbul, , formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople, has a rich history dating back to 660 BC Byzantium was renamed Constantinople in 330 AD by Emperor Constantine, which made the city the capital of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. In 1453, the city was conquered by the Ottomans and became the capital of the Ottoman Empire, being renamed Istanbul. Today, Istanbul It is the largest city in Türkiye and an important cultural and economic center. The city is famous for its unique geographical location, which straddles the continents of Europe and Asia.

Beijing – China – 20,462,000 3h4r4g

Population (city): 20,462,000

Population (metropolitan region): 22,596,500

Founded in: 11th century BC

Beijing, also known as Beijing, has a history dating back to the 11th century BC and was the capital of several Chinese dynasties, including the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The city was planned and developed as an imperial capital, with the Prohibited city as the center of political and cultural power. Beijing played a crucial role in China's history, being the site of many significant historical events, such as the Cultural Revolution. The city is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Prohibited city, Temple of Heaven and Tiananmen Square, in addition to its modernity, reflected in its skyscrapers and advanced infrastructure.

Shanghai (Shanghai) – China – 24,870,000 v6h4

Population (city): 24,870,000

Population (metropolitan region): 30,482,100

Founded in: Secret XI

Shanghai, the largest city in China, has a history that dates back to the 11th century, when it was a small fishing village. The city began to grow significantly in the 19th century, during the era of foreign concessions, when it became an important international trade port. Shanghai flourished as a commercial and financial center, attracting merchants and businessmen from all over the world. The city is known for its futuristic skyline, including Shanghai Tower and Oriental Pearl Tower, and for its historic neighborhood, the Waist.

Delhi (Delhi) – India – 31,000,000 2y3b1d

Population (city): 31,000,000

Population (metropolitan region): 34,665,600

Founded in: 6th century BC

Delhi., the capital of India, has a history dating back to the 6th century BC and was the capital of several Indian empires, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. The city was planned and developed over the centuries, with the construction of landmarks such as the Qutub Minar, Red Fort and Jama Masjid, . Delhi played a crucial role during India's struggle for independence, being the site of many significant political movements and events. Delhi is home to India's central government and important cultural institutions such as the National museum and Gandhi Memorial.

Did you like the list? Tell us in the comments if you’ve visited any of these cities or if they’re on your bucket list!

See also:

Tech calendar 2025: the year's top technology and innovation events

Sources: destiny, World Population Review e Sciencee Focus.

reviewed by Gabriel Princessval in 11 / 03 / 2025