The 2m2k3r
Paunenge uchitenga mudziyo mutsva wemagetsi, zvakajairika kusangana nemadimikira anoratidza akasiyana ma voltages muhunyanzvi ruzivo rwechigadzirwa chiri mubvunzo. 110V e 220V Aya ndiwo ari kugamuchirwa pari zvino munharaunda yese yenyika. Kune zvakare michina bivolt, avo vanogamuchira marudzi maviri emagetsi. Asi chii chinotsanangura kuvapo kwemhando nhatu idzi dzemagetsi? Uye ndeupi musiyano mukuru pakati pavo? O showmetech ndikuudze izvi nezvimwe zvinofadza panyaya iyi. 604m5i
Kwakabva 110V uye 220V 121g48
Pakupedzisira, unogona kunge watoenda kune mamwe maguta ekuBrazil uko masokisi aive nemagetsi akasiyana neawaijaira kushandisa, zvichikusiya usingakwanise kushandisa chekuomesa bvudzi, shaver kana bhatiri remota yako smartphone. Asi nei pane musiyano uyu? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kudzokera shure zvishoma.
Pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, nguva iyo grid yemagetsi yakatanga kuiswa munyika, makambani akawanda aivepo pano akatanga kutora nzvimbo imwe neimwe yeBrazil. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pakanga pasina gungano pamusoro pesimba remagetsi panguva iyoyo, kubvumira mutengesi wega wega kutevera zvinofurira kubva kunyika kwaanobva. Semuenzaniso, muUnited States, 110V yakamira, uye nzvimbo dzeBrazil dzakafurirwa neveAmerica, dzakadai seSouth-East, dzakasarudza rudzi urwu rwemagetsi. Paive nezviitiko zvishoma zvevanobvumirana vachitora ma voltages ese mukuiswa kumwe chete.
Sarudzo dzemitoo yaizoshandiswa zvakaitwa zvichitariswa, kunyanya, hupfumi uye chengetedzo iyo imwe hurongwa inogona kuratidza maererano neimwe. Kugovera simba remagetsi kunowanzove kwakachipa nematransformer uye 220V pole wiring. Pasinei neizvi, 110V isarudzo yakachengeteka, ndosaka ichinyanya kushandiswa munyika. Parizvino, kondinendi yese yeAmerica inoshandisa 110V yakawanda, nepo Europe, Africa neAsia zvichinyanya kusarudza 220V.
Pane musiyano pakati pemagetsi? 5v4sm
Chaizvoizvo, iyo Musiyano chete pakati pema voltages ese ane chekuita nekuiswa kwemagetsi, ndiko kuti, chii chinosiyana pakati pekushandiswa kwe110V uye 220V ndiko kuyerwa kwezvikamu zvekuiswa kwemagetsi. Kuiswa kwe220V kunobvumira waya dzinoyambuka makamuri ekugara kuti dziite dzakatetepa pane dzinoshandiswa mukuisa 110V. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Iko hakuna mutsauko wehunyanzvi pakati pemagetsi maviri. Kuita kwemidziyo kuchave kwakangofanana zvisinei nekuti yakabatana ne110V kana 220V socket.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda zvisiri izvo kuti 220V magetsi emagetsi anoshandisa simba shoma - kune avo vanofungawo kuti mutengo uchave wakakura - kana uchienzaniswa neakadzika magetsi emagetsi. Kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi kunoenderana chete nesimba (muWatts) uye nguva yekushandiswa kwemidziyo. Dzimba nemafurati ane 110V kana 220V magetsi ane kuita kwakafanana uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwakafanana.
Ndeipi yakachengeteka? q5s54
Maererano nenyanzvi, kutora kuvhunduka kubva pachigadziko che220V kune ngozi kaviri, nekuda kwekuti voltage iyi yakapetwa kaviri imwe. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchitsvaga chengetedzo yakakura, sarudzo yakanakisa ichave yekutora iyo 110V voltage. Nekudaro, nekuitwa kweiyo socket standard muBrazil, njodzi iyi inodzikira zvakanyanya. Iwe nyowani plugs ita kuti zvisaite kuti vatengi vavhunduke kana vachiisa midziyo musocket.
Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune voltage inopihwa ne socket uye iyo inogamuchirwa neyemagetsi mudziyo. Kana chigadzirwa chako chiri otomatiki bivolt, hapana chekunetsekana nacho, sezvo paine inodzivirira yemagetsi dunhu inoona uye inoshanda pane socket voltage. Kazhinji, otomatiki bivolt zvishandiso zvinoshanda pamagetsi e100 kusvika 240 volts.
Dambudziko nderekubatanidza mudziyo kune voltage iri pamusoro inotsigirwa nayo. Apo patinobatanidza chigadzirwa che 110V, somuenzaniso, kune 220V socket, ichapisa nokuti haina kugadzirira iyo magetsi emagetsi. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchada kushandisa voltage transformer. Ivo vanoshandura iyo 220 volts yevolti kubva pane socket kuenda kune 127 volts yevolti inogamuchirwa nemudziyo wako.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kubatanidza 220V mudziyo kune 127 volt socket hakuzokonzeri kukanganisa kuchigadzirwa, zvisinei, hazvizoshande zvakanaka, kureva, nesimba shoma, sezvinoitwa ne fan kana magetsi ekugeza, semuenzaniso. . Muzviitiko zvinosanganisira madivayiri edhijitari, zvinowanzoitika kuti haatombobatike, sezvo pasina "simba" rakakwana rekubvumira kuti midziyo ishande zvizere.
Asi zvakadini ne127V? 4p1m48
Sezvawaona muchinyorwa ichi, tinoshandisa 110V kureva imwe yemagetsi aripo munyika. Nekudaro, iro rezita remagetsi e110V harisati rashandiswa kwemamwe makore, chaizvo nekuti harichazivikanwe nehurumende yeBrazil, sezvo muna Zvita 1999 vese vane simba remagetsi vaifanira kutsiva 110V network neyakajairwa 127V system kana 220V. Zvisinei, semutauro wakakurumbira unonzwisisa 127V se110V, tinoshandisa izwi iri, shure kwezvose, chinhu chakakosha ndechokunzwisiswa nemunhu wose.
Nekudaro, kuchine midziyo yechikuru inoshanda pamhepo inopera ye110V. Asi, mushure mezvose, zvakachengeteka here kuzvishandisa pamhepo ye127V? Uyu mubvunzo unounza nyonganiso kunyangwe uchitsvaga nekukurumidza paGoogle, sezvo mhinduro dzine gakava pamusoro penyaya dzinoratidzwa muinjini yekutsvaga.
Kujekesa nyaya iyi kamwe uye zvachose, the showmetech akataura nainjiniya wemagetsi uye purofesa pa UNIFTC, Henrique Correia Santos. Maererano nenyanzvi, kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kushanda pa 110V mu 127V network Inogona kuderedza hupenyu hunobatsira hwemidziyo. Iwe unofanirwawo kuchenjerera, sezvo kushandiswa nguva dzose kunogona kukanganisa chikamu chemagetsi cheimba, zvichikonzera zvinetso zvinogona kuitika, zvakadai sekudzima kwemagetsi, mavhiriki emagetsi anodzima uye kunyange mapfupi mafupi.
Zano rakanakisa rekudzivirira kuvhiringidzika uye kunyangwe zviitiko ndezvekugara uchiteerera kune ruzivo nezve simba uye voltage inounzwa mune yemidziyo data data sheet. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchengetedza nguva nenguva pane network yemagetsi epamba inobatsira hupenyu hunobatsira hwemidziyo inoshandiswa muchivakwa.
Musiyano uripo pakati pe10A uye 20A zvigadziko 3u5u2d
Sezvambotaurwa muzvinyorwa, kushanda kubvira 2011, nyika itsva socket standard yakaunza shanduko uye yaive nebasa rekubvumira kuchengetedzwa kukuru mukushandiswa kwemidziyo yemagetsi munzvimbo dzekugara, dzekutengesa uye dzemaindasitiri. Pakati pezvinhu zvitsva pane maviri socket modhi anowanikwa pano: 10A uye 20A.
Iyo 10A chiyero yakatetepa uye ine mapulagi uye zvigadziko zvine dhayamita ye4mm. Kazhinji, sockets mune iyi chiyero anoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi semidziyo yemumba, yakaderera uye yepakati kuita makomputa, machaja uye maTV. Mumuenzaniso uyu, simba guru rinobvumirwa pa127V i1270 W, uye pa220V simba guru rinotsigirwa i2200 W.
Panyaya yemidziyo ine simba rakawanda, iyo inoda kuti mutoro wakasimbiswa ushande, senge ma air conditioners, nyanzvi dzekuomesa bvudzi nemichina yekuwachisa, 20A sockets inove yakakosha. Vane mapulagi akakora nemakomba, 4,8mm gobvu, uye hukuru hukuru hwekufambisa simba zvakachengeteka. Mune zvigadziko izvi, simba guru rinobvumirwa pa127V i2540 W, uye pa220V, simba guru i4400 W.
Misiyano yezvikamu zvezvikamu zvakagadzirirwawo kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika kana uchishandisa midziyo yemagetsi. Nenzira iyi, unodzivirira kubatanidza plug ye20A kune 10A socket, kudzivirira kupisa kwewaya uye njodzi yemoto.
Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kutarisisa kune ukobvu hweiyo socket's conductive waya. Kana tambo dzakatetepa zvakanyanya, tambo inogona kupisa. Tarisa ukobvu hwakakodzera hwetambo dziri pazasi:
| 1,5 mm² | 15,5 amperes |
| 2,5 mm² | 21,0 amperes |
| 4,0 mm² | 28,0 amperes |
| 6,0 mm² | 36,0 amperes |
| 10,0 mm² | 50 amperes |
Zvakakosha kuti purojekiti yemagetsi yeimba yacho inosanganisira zvose socket mapatani. Zvinogoneka kushandisa 10A michina mune 20A zvigadziko pasina matambudziko makuru. Zvisinei, zvinopesana hazvifaniri kuitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chero api zvawo. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kana zvichidikanwa, usamboshandisa maadapter kushandisa midziyo inoda 20A mune 10A zvigadziko.
Voltage mumatunhu nemaguta 35a34
Sezvatakatsanangura pakutanga kwechinyorwa, pane ikozvino kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana pakati pemaguta eBrazil nokuti girasi remagetsi rakashandiswa nemakambani akasiyana-siyana pasina chiyero pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Izvi hazvina kumbogadziriswa nokuti mari yacho yaizove yakakwirira. Pazasi, unogona kutarisa tafura ine ma voltages anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye maguta muBrazil.
| STATE | VOTAGE MUMATUTA MAKURU |
|---|---|
| ACRE | 127V - Rio Branco, Cruzeiro do Sul nemamwe maguta |
| ALAGOAS | 220V - Maceió, Maragogi, São Miguel dos Milagres nemamwe maguta |
| AMAPA | 127V – Macapá nemamwe maguta |
| AMAZON | 127V - Manaus, Parintins, Tabatinga, Tefé nemamwe maguta |
| BAHIA | 127V - Salvador, Ilhéus, Itacaré uye Feira de Santana 220V - Porto Seguro (Caraíva, Trancoso uye Arraial d'Ajuda), Morro de SP uye Praia do Forte. |
| CEARÁ | 220V - Fortaleza, Jericoacoara, Canoa Quebrada, Aquiraz, Juazeiro do Norte nemamwe maguta |
| FEDERAL DISTRICT | 220V – Brasília nemamwe maguta |
| MWEYA MUTSVENE | 127V - Vitória, Vila Velha, Guarapari, Conceição da Barra, Colatina, Itaúna nemamwe maguta |
| GOIÁS | 220V - Goiânia nemamwe maguta |
| MARANHÃO | 220V - São Luís, Barreirinhas, Alcântara nemamwe maguta |
| MATO GROSSO | 127V – Cuiabá, Chapada dos Guimaraes, Nobres nemaguta mazhinji |
| MATO GROSSO KUITA SUL | 127V - Campo Grande, Bonito, Corumbá nemamwe maguta |
| MINAS GERAIS | 127V - Belo Horizonte, Ouro Preto, Mariana, Tiradentes, Diamantina, Juiz de Fora, Uberaba, Caxambu, São Lourenço, Monte Verde, São João del Rei uye maguta mazhinji 220V -Uberlândia nemamwe maguta |
| FOR | 127V – Belém, Santarém, Marabá, Alter do Chão, Altamira nemamwe mataundi |
| PARANÁ | 127V - Curitiba, Foz do Iguaçu, Cascavel, Ponta Grossa, Ilha do Mel nemaguta mazhinji. 220V – Rio Negro uye Guarapuava |
| PARAÍBA | 220V - João Pessoa, Campina Grande nemamwe maguta |
| PERNAMBUCO | 220V - Recife, Porto de Galinhas, Olinda, Fernando de Noronha, Tamandaré, Petrolina nemamwe maguta. |
| PIAUI | 220V – Teresina nemamwe maguta |
| RIO DE JANEIRO | 127V - Rio de Janeiro, Niterói, Búzios, Cabo Frio, Arraial do Cabo, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Paraty, Trindade, Petrópolis, Teresópolis nemaguta mazhinji. 220V – Nova Friburgo |
| RUZI RUKURU RWEKUCHAMBERI | 220V - Natal, Tibau do Sul (Pipa) nemamwe maguta |
| RIO GRANDE ITA SUL | 110V -Porto Alegre, Rio Grande, Canoas, Torres uye mamwe mataundi 220V - Gramado, Canela, Caxias do Sul, Bento Gonçalves, Bagé, Pelotas, Uruguaiana nemamwe maguta |
| RONDONIA | 127V - Porto Velho, Vilhena, Guajará-Mirim nemamwe maguta |
| RORAIMA | 127V - Maonero akanaka |
| SANTA CATARINA | 220V - Florianópolis, Balneário Camboriú, ville, Blumenau, Bombinhas nemamwe maguta |
| SAO PAULO | 127V - São Paulo, ABCD, Guarulhos, Campinas, Guarujá, São Vicente, Praia Grande, Ilhabela, Ubatuba, Brotas, Ribeirão Preto uye mamwe maguta akawanda 220V - Santos, Jundiaí, Bertioga, Caraguatatuba, São José dos Campos, Mogi das Cruzes, Vinhedo nemamwe maguta. |
| SERGIPE | 127V - Aracaju uye mazhinji maseru |
| TOCANTINS | 220V - Palmas nemamwe matunhu, kusanganisira Jalapão |
Onawo: 162z4i
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Tsanangura katatu
Kuita kwechigadzirwa kunochinja. Ndine welding inverter inopa 200 A pa 220 V uye 127 V pa 140 A. Mune mamwe mazwi, pane kusiyana.
Welding muchina hausi bivolt sechaja mbozhanhare, saka simba rinogadzirwa rinoshanduka. Inogona kunyange kugamuchira 127 uye 220v, asi haina kufanana nejaja, iyo inoona magetsi uye inogadzirisa pachayo, inverter haina kugadzirisa. Nejaja kuita kuchave kwakafanana pa127 kana 220v.
Izvo zvakafanana zvinoitika ne-incandescent bulb (yekare, yero), kana girobhu iri 220v uye iwe ukaiisa mune 127v socket, ichave isina simba, sezvo isina kugadzirirwa kugadzirisa voltage. Kana iri bivolt mwenje we LED, chero muromo, kuita kwakafanana.
Ndinovimba izvi zvinobatsira.