The 2m2k3r
Inotungamirirwa na Todd Phillips, joker inotaura nyaya yaArthur Fleck (yakaridzwa na Joaquin Phoenix), murume akaregeredzwa nenzanga aingoda "kusunda zvishoma" kuti awane mhinduro kumatambudziko ake - zvichienderana nechisimba. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti, hongu, hunhu hwakafuridzirwa nehunhu (hwezita rimwechete) kubva DC Comics, mumwe wevanonyanya kufarirwa villains mukati Batman. n544f
Kubva mumavhiki ekutanga egore, joker akahwina mibairo yakati wandei, kubva Golden Globe nokuda kwekuita kwaJoaquin mukati Grammy neruzha rwerwiyo rwakagadzirwa na Hildur Guðnadóttir. Sezvo munhu wese anoziva kuti mibairo yerudzi urwu ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekusafa kwekugadzirwa kweaudiovisual, iyo Oscar (zvinoitika Svondo rino) vanewo bhaisikopo iri rakadomwa muzvikamu zvavo zvikuru.
Mukutanga kwemwedzi wapera takavawo nekuburitswa kwefirimu mune zvenyama uye zvedhijitari, kwatakakwanisa kuona zvakadzama ki kwezviitiko zvebasa rinonyanya kurumbidzwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Naizvozvo, kubatanidza kubvunzurudzwa kwepamutemo nevamwe mhinduro nebvunzurudzo zvakasiyana-siyana, takanyora zvakanakisa zve joker nechinangwa chekuti iwe uwedzere kukoshesa firimu - kana kuita kuti ude kuriona kekutanga.
Nyaya yekutanga 6a433y
Kunyange yakakomberedzwa nemakakatanwa pakubata nechisimba, iyo firimu "hakusi kutaura pamusoro penyika nhasi", asi inotaura nezve mabatirwo anoita mumwe munhu kusvika pakuva Joker. Chirongwa chekutanga chaive chisiri chekuti firimu ritaure nyaya yekuti protagonist yakaguma sei mucauldron yakazara neasidhi (sekureva kune comic. Kuuraya Joke), uye hongu chimwe chinhu zvichibva pachokwadi. Naizvozvo, panguva yekugadzira iyi vhezheni, tarisiro yekugadzira yaive yekuigadzirisa.
Nemamwe manzwi, vakasika hunhu kubva pakutanga. Yakanga isina kugadziridzwa kubva kune chero alter ego kana chero imwe vhezheni yeJoker. Zvinoita sekunge yaive imwe nzira yechokwadi - iyo ichiri imwe nzira yekugadzira Batman, zvakare.
"Iyi ingori imwe shanduro yeJoker. Anogona kunge asiri iye 'iye' Joker, ingori vhezheni yezviri kutaurwa nemurume uyu (muchipatara chepfungwa) ... uye handizive kana ari iye munyori akavimbika pasi rose!
Todd Phillips, mutungamiriri we joker
Nepfungwa yakanyatsotsanangurwa, Todd akafona Bradley Cooper (mugadziri wefirimu) achiti aive nepfungwa yeimwe nhoroondo yeDC hunhu, iyo Bradley akati yaive chimwe chinhu "cheeky". “Ko aizviitirei, aizvisekerei, aizodii kana kuti aisazora?” mibvunzo yakave yakakosha kune skeleton yefirimu, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa nemutungamiriri, aive nani mazano ekuvaka Joker yake mushure mekudzidza narcissism uye ego.
"18 trillion" shanduro dzefirimu rimwe chete 5h64f
Editing process yaive "chiroto chemupepeti wese", sekutaura kunoita Bradley nekuzvikudza. Saka, zvinosuruvarisa kwavari, kugadzirwa kwemashure kwakatora nguva yakareba kupfuura yavanoda kubvuma. Pane chiitiko chinoitika kubasa, semuenzaniso, apo anogumbuka uye achibaya wachi kusvika yadambuka. Chiito chechisimba chaive chishamiso kumunhu wese aivepo nekuti chaive chisina kunyorwa.
Todd akati pane"18 mabhiriyoni” yemhando dzefirimu dzinobva pazviri shanduko dzisingaoneki zvaakaita paainyorazve chiitiko chimwe nechimwe. Kurekodha firimu nenzira iyi, kwaari, "yairatidza kuti ndiyo yega nzira, chaizvo nekuti takanga tichitarisana nemunhu akarasika asina chokwadi chekuti achaita sei.".
Mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, tinoona zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemunhu zvakagamuchirwa naArthur paakakokwa kuti atore chikamu mumutambo weTV. Murray Franklin. Chero ani akatarisa firimu anoziva kunetsana kwaizokonzerwa neizvi, saka chero uye zvese zvakangoerekana zvaitika muchikamu chekutanga zvakaguma zvaita mutsauko wese.
Perfect casting 4k4y11
Iyi Joker yakanga isiri chete yakanakira Joaquin Phoenix, asi chaizvo akasimudzwa kufunga mutambi. Makore firimu risati rapfurwa, mutungamiri akatumira mufananidzo weJoker (semufananidzo) kuna Bradley uye akati "tarisa chaizvo saJoaquin Phoenix", chinova chinhu icho Todd pachake asingarambe uye akasimbirira paanenge achimukanda.
Pakutanga, Joaquin aive nemibvunzo yakawanda kuna Todd uye akaziva kuti yaizova kupokana ridza shanduro yemumwe munhu anosanozivikanwa uyo, kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuoma, akanga atsoropodzwa zvikuru mukuedzesera kwake kwokupedzisira (kubva Jared Leto) Masvondo mashoma apfuura, pakugamuchira SAG Awards nekuita kwake, Joaquin rangarira muchidimbu shanduro ye Heath ledger achiti akahwina chete nekuti"kuva pamapfudzi" yako"favourite mutambi“. Heath akahwina mubairo weOscar mushure mekufa kwake Batman the dark knight, firimu ra2008, iro rakangobatsira kusimudzira Joker kusvika padanho ratinoziva nhasi.
Joaquin ave achizivikanwa nekuita kwake kwakanaka nevatsoropodzi vemunyika / vepasirese uye nemibairo mikuru: kusvika parizvino, akatotora kumba. Golden Globekuti BAFTA a Sarudzo yeVatsoropodzi, zvichiratidzwa kuti Oscar gore rino.
Akanaka uye "yekare" Joker 1p2k4m
Kuna Todd"hapana chinobatsira [vatambi] sekuziva wadhiropu yavo“. Kunyangwe paakapinda mufurati yaArthur, Joaquin haana kunzwa kuremerwa chaiko kwekuita. Basa uye hunhu zvakangobuda muhunhu pakupfeka zvipfeko. “Kupfeka ganda iroro, sekutaura, kunobatsira vatambi kutora danho iroro rekupedzisira", anosimbisa mutungamiriri.
Mark Bridges, mugadziri wezvipfeko, akati Arthur akaumbwa mushure mekunge vasanganisa kutaridzika kwe mudiki nemucherechedzo usina kujeka we vakwegura. Kutarisa kwaJoker kwaive kuedza kuenzanisa kusiyana zvakakwana kuva akasiyana pasina kubvisa mweya wechinyakare wechinhu - izvo isu taneta nekuona mumakomiki uye zvimwe zvinomiririra cinematographic.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: vest uye shati yaanopfeka kucomedy kirabhu ndiyo imwechete yaanopfeka seJoker. Kugadzirwa kwakangochinja inzwi rezvinhu "tichitarisira kuti hapana anozviona", asi zvakafanana. Zvose zvisati zvaitika uye mushure me "shanduko", chitarisiko chakazopedzisira chave 100% yakafuridzirwa nezvipfeko kubva kuma1970, nehanya nekugara yakamira, senge mutete kubva kumakomiki.
Kugara guta 101k6b
Mukuedza kugadzira mamiriro ekunze akasiyana, kumwe kutarisisa kune zvakadzama kunomiririrwa muguta iro pacharo. Akaita semunhu, anokundwa nenyonganyonga – uye unogona kutonzwa kufema kwake. Kuti vabatsire neizvi, vakaedza kurondedzera mhoteredzo itsva se“Gotham New York", kugadzira kunyange a mapa iyo inogona kuoneka pane yepasi pevhu (mune dzakasiyana siyana mufirimu rese).
Mark Friedberg, mugadziri wekugadzira, akasimbisa kuti paizova nemusiyano wakajeka pakati penharaunda. Musiyano uyu unoonekwa zvese mukati eluminação semu cores yeumwe neumwe tora. Basa raArthur riri kune rumwe rutivi rwenzvimbo yaanoenda kunonakidzwa (comedy club) iyo, naizvozvo, ine maonero akasiyana kubva munharaunda iyo chipatara chiripo, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Zvaive zvakafanira kuratidza pachena veruzhinji kuti nharaunda yake yaive yei uye kuti nharaunda yedunhu yaive yei, kuitira kuti hunhu hwaJoker pachahwo huenderane nani nenzvimbo imwe neimwe.
Paitove nekapfungwa kekugadzira kuti sei uye zvakadii tsvina yaizopararira: nharaunda dzakapfuma dzine marara akasiyana pane nharaunda dzine vagariwo zvavo, idzo dzakarongeka zvishoma pane dzemanisipala.
Kuroja kusingaenzaniswi 4y5i8
Kunyangwe iyo isina kuitwa yepamutemo chero nguva mufirimu, mumusoro waTodd zvese zvakaitika munzvimbo yakatarwa uye gore: New York muna 1981. Kubva mundangariro yake, uyo aingova namakore gumi nerimwe chete panguva iyoyo, ichi chinyorwa chairaira mhepo yose yatakaona pachiratidziro chikuru.
Kuti nguva iyi imutsidzirwe muna 2018, iyo nzvimbo chaidzo dzaive burghs dze Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn (ose muNew York) uye guta re Newark (New Jersey). Sarudzo yeguta iri rechipiri imhaka yekuti Newark ichine chivakwa chakafanana neNew York yekare, zvekuti shanduko haioneki mufirimu rose. Muenzaniso wakatanhamara ndewaakasiiwa Vadivelu Comedy Paramount Theatre, ivo Newark, iyo yakagadziridzwa facade yayo kuti ingorekodhwa.
Imba yaArthur yaiva pokutangira yaifanira kunyatsotarisirwa. Pfungwa yekutanga yenzvimbo yayo, zvisinei, yaive munzvimbo yaive yakanyanyisa kutsetseka kune iyo yakazosarudzwa kuve "yakatwasuka". Todd akatenda kuti vateereri vaifanira kuona Joker achipfuura viaducts, mikoto yakamanikana, pfuura tunnels uye kukwira masitepisi. Zvose izvi zvakangoitwa kuvhiringidza pfungwa dzeavo vanotarisa, kuitira kuti iwe urasike nzira yako uye upinde mukufungidzira Gotham.
Kufemerwa kwakajeka, zvese maererano nemadingindira uye zvinoonekwa, ndiwo mafirimu emutungamiriri Martin Scorsese, tekisi Driver e Mambo weComedy, ese ari maviri kubva kuma1970/80s ane nyeredzi Robert De Niro.
Zvinenge zvese ndezvechokwadi 4u3ua
Visual effects zvinosungirwa kana uchigadzira mamiriro anoenderana nenyika chaiyo. Uye ndiyo nyaya yechinyakare yehunyanzvi hwechinomwe: iwo akanakisa anoonekwa akagadzirwazve dijitari ndeaya ayo iwe hauzvizivi. Iri raive dambudziko rakakura kune vagadziri vekugadzira, senge pakupfura chimwe chinhu muNew York chaiyo, semuenzaniso, vaifanira kubvisa zvese zvaisiyaniswa neguta rekare (kunyanya denga).
Kudivi rakapesana, tinoona izvo zvakawedzerwa kugadzira mamiriro ekunze, sepa gif yakasimbiswa pamusoro. Zvivakwa zvepasi zvakakura uye isu tinoonawo kuwedzera kweruzivo padyo nenzvimbo yekuparara. Edwin Rivera, mutariri wezviratidziro, majee ekuti kune akati wandei mamiriro akaita seaya, apo isu tine "nzvimbo yaunogara uchinzwa asi usambotarisa zvakananga".
Nekuda kwemufaro wevatambi, Todd aida kupa zvinhu zvinobatika zvekuti vatambi vashande navo - izvo zvavanodaidza kuti "practical effects” – nemamwe mazwi, zvinhu zvakawanda zvaida kuvakwa. Iko kusanganiswa kwenzvimbo dzakasarudzika nekushandiswa kwezvose zviri zviviri mhedzisiro (yekuona uye inoshanda) yakaguma nea kuwirirana kwehupfumi zvakadzama kuti, zvamazvirokwazvo, chikamu chiduku chezviziviso zvevoruzhinji pavanoona joker kekutanga.
Nzira 1f4f3i
Nekufamba kwenguva, director akatanga kuve nehanya nekudya kwaJoaquin, achitobvunza “Uchaonda rinhi?” pane imwe nguva, apo mutambi akapindura chimwe chinhu senge “usanetseke, ndicharega kudya. Hazvina kuita sekunge mutambi anga asina chimiro (anosimbisa mutungamiriri), zvisinei, hunhu hunofanirwa kunge hwakanyanya skeletal, izvo zvinoruramisa kudzvanywa kwechiedza kubva kuchikwata chekugadzira.
Zvese zvakataurwa uye zvakaitwa: pakati pemwedzi waChikumi naNyamavhuvhu 2018, chikafu chaJoaquin chaive apuro pazuva. Akarasika 22 makirogiramu pakati pemusangano wekutanga nevatambi uye kuverenga pamwe chete kwechinyorwa (kureva, mazuva mashoma, zvakakwana kutora munhu wese kushamisika). Kunyudzwa muunhu kungangove kwakatanga nguva pfupi yapfuura, asi kwakaenderera mberi mukati mekurekodhwa.
Kuita kwacho kwakashamisa kunyangwe kuna Joaquin, uyo akaona zvakakosha kuchengetedza kusatarisika kwehunhu. Sekuona kwaTodd, “zvaingoitika zvega [...] chakanyanya kumunetsa ndeichi, chimwe chinhu chaisagona kufungwa nezvacho pachine nguva, asi chakasarudzwa panguva iyoyo.“. Chokwadi ndechekuti handina kumbofanira kudzokorora hunhu, mutungamiriri aingotaura nezve nyaya uye nezve Joker mumwe nemumwe, haana kumbotsanangura "sei" mutambi anofanira kumumiririra.
Vatambi vanodaidza uyu kuti dive muchimiro "nzira yekuita” kana kungoti “The Method”, yave iripo (inenge) kubvira pakusikwa kwemabhaisikopo sezvatinoziva nhasi. Heath Ledger, Joker kubva mufirimu Christopher Nolan, mumwe wemienzaniso ichangoburwa uye ine simba yekushandurwa kwemutambi kuita hunhu. Chaizvoizvo, ndizvo ita chero zvazvingava nokuda kwebasa. Heath akazvivharira mufurati kwemwedzi wose, achidzidzira kuseka kwake, achinyora zvose pasi. bhuku rekunyorera uye nekunatsa kusikwa kwehunhu hwake, kufuratira chero ani zvake asina kumuti "Joker" paseti - kunyangwe vaive vasipo.
Mumwe muenzaniso (zvakangoitikawo, wataurwawo pano) ndewe Robert De Niro, uyo akachinja kuva Travis Bickle paakaita tekisi Driver, kuva nekodzero yokuva mutyairi wetekisi uye kushanda mashifiti anosvika maawa gumi nemana pazuva. "Basa repadivi" rakaguma rave kugadzira maitiro uye De Niro akatora vafambi vakatenderedza New York panguva yekuzorora kubva mukudhirowa firimu - akatorasikirwa ne14 kg mukuita. Kutora vatambi ava sereferensi, zviri nyore kuziva kuti Joaquin akawana kupi kurudziro yake.
Mubiki akasiyana 3n6f3i
Mutungamiriri wedhidhiyo akabudirira kugadzira bhaisikopo rebhuku rekomiki, mumakore gumi emakwikwi akabudirira (Marvel), apo veruzhinji vanofanirwa kunzwira tsitsi vapambi vakuru nguva dzose. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi isu tine Todd Phillips, director weiyo trilogy Kana Uchinwa, Usaroora!, Kuwira muRoad e Rwendo Rwekuzvarwa, mutoro wokutungamirira joker.
Wese munhu anoziva mhedzisiro: iyo firimu ndiyo yainyanya kuita purofiti R-Rated munhoroondo, zvichiratidza kuti Todd anobudirira pakushanda nemagumo ese eiyo cinematic spectrum. In bvunzurudzo, Todd anotsinhira kuti mutoro wakawedzerwa nemhaka yokuti “Comic book movie yava nemhando yaro", iyo yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo panguva yehuduku hwake. Kusimbisa kwake kukuru kwaive kuziva kucheka: joker i "chidzidzo chepedyo chechimiro" uye kwete mubatanidzwa wezvinooneka.
Infallible duo 3712h
Kubudirira kwepfungwa mbiri idzi (Todd naJoaquin) kwaifanirwa kutaurwa zvakasiyana pano pane iyi rondedzero, asi ndiyo chaiyo mubatanidzwa uye nhaurirano yakanaka pakati pavo yakakonzera kumiririra kwakanaka. Vainzwawo saizvozvo kutya kushanda nehunhu, iyo yakadudzirwa uye yakagadziridzwa kakawanda mumakore apfuura. Mutungamiriri, semuenzaniso, akataura zvakadzikama kuti “pakanga pasati pave neshanduro yakaipa” womunhu wacho, uye akanga asingadi kuva wokutanga kuputsa tsika.
Vaviri ava vakataura zvakawanda pamusoro pezvidiki-diki, pachivande, kusvika kuvimbana kwave kuwirirana uye chirongwa chakafamba nemazvo. Husiku husati hwapfura chiitiko, vaigara mukaravhani uye nyora patsva chikamu chezviitiko - nguva nenguva, kunyange zazie beetz (uyo anotamba kufarira rudo rwaArthur) akapedza usiku hwose achishanda pane script navo.
Zazie akanga asati amboshanda nemunhu ane kusununguka uye kushanduka-shanduka kuchinja nyaya sezvinodiwa, uye Joaquin anoti Todd akauya ne "mazano akawanda akanaka kunyange panguva yechiitiko“. Kana isu tikawedzera iyo isingakanganise duo kune akawanda mavhezheni ega ega mamiriro akatorwa, isu tine nzira yekubudirira.
Nzira imwe chete 6c1t2z
Ruzha rwakagadzirwa na Hildur Guðnadóttir, munyori wechiIcelandic cellist uyo akanga ashanda pamafirimu mashomanana akabudirira (Sicario: Zuva reSoldado, kubva muna 2018, ndiyo muenzaniso unonyanya kufarirwa), asi achangobva kuhwina Grammy yebasa rake pane dzakateerana. Chernobyl.
Hildur akatanga kuumbwa kwake achangopedza kuverenga script, izvo zvinongoratidza kukanganisa kwekunyora kwakanyatsoitwa. Akagara kwemaawa mashoma naiye cello, asina pfungwa dzakawanda uye, paaidzidzira mumwe mutinhimira, “jee” rake rakaguma rava musoro mukuru. Iyo minimalist basa (kutanga kwechiridzwa chimwe chete) ndiyo inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya pane iyi runyorwa. The composition Bathroom Scene, kana kuti “Dance in the Bathroom,” ndicho chikamu chisingakanganwiki chemufirimu.
"Iko kunzwa kwechimwe chinhu kudzvanya, nekuti ruzha rwakabatana nezvandainzwa pandaiverenga script", anotsanangura paakava nepfungwa. Muimbi aive nekurudziro yake, akabata mweya wake ndokurekodha kuti atumire kuchikwata. Bradley Cooper anoti iyo track ndeye chikamu chakakosha chemufirimu, kwete mubatsiri wenzeve dzinonyatsoteerera. Nekuda kweizvi, nekuti ruzha rwakanga rwakagadzirira pamberi pemifananidzo, zvinyorwa zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya, sezvatichakurukura pazasi.
Nhetembo (yakatamba) pachiratidziro chikuru r6r10
Nguva iyo inoratidza kuchinja kwaArthur kuJoker ndiyo nzvimbo yekutamba muimba yekugezera. Pakutanga, zvakanyorwa nechinangwa chekuti Arthur abvise chombo, icho chaizova humbowo hwemhosva. Todd naJoaquin vakaenda kuchimbuzi ndokushamisika kana ichi chaive chiito chaicho. “Arthur aizova nehanya zvakakwana zvokuora mwoyo here? Angadai akazviona mufirimu here? Sei uchizviisa kune izvozvo?” ndidzo dzimwe dzenharo dzakamutswa.
Mushure mekumira kwe "inenge awa", vakazofunga kuchinja. “Nguva yacho yakaita seyaive Joker emergency", anotsanangura mutambi achipedzisa kuti zvinorevei kune mutambi. Akaona kutamba, asi akanga asati anyatsoziva kuti ndeipi. Inofanira kunge iri kufamba kushoma, pasina kuita seyakanyanya kurongeka.
Nezviitiko zvinofadza, Hildur akanga atumira kuumbwa kwe cello kuna Todd usiku hwakatangira kurekodha. Haana kurega kuteerera, zvaingoreva kuti chigumwe chikuru. Ari paset akatora nharembozha yake, akaridza rwiyo, Joaquin akafarira ndokutanga kutamba. Zvakanga zvakwana kutiza. Pasina kana gadziriso kana hurukuro, vakangotora firimu.
"Mune mimhanzi mairi", anoziva director. Mafambiro aanoita achidzika nemugwagwa, mashandisiro aanoita kushandura chikwangwani, kuvhura kwaanoita kana kubata gonhi rerevheta, inyaya yekusaziva. Nzvimbo yekugezera inguva yekutanga iyo munhu wese anogona kuona iyi yekutamba ichinyatsojeka.
michael arnold ndiye aiva munyori wezvaiitwa nevaiva vakakurumbira staircase scene, iyo yakashandisa sereferensi mharidzo ye The Old Soft Shoe kubudikidza Ray Bolger pane TV show. Vhidhiyo yakanamira mupfungwa dzaJoaquin uye yaive yekurudziro yake huru. Aisaziva kuti, pamusoro pekuve imwe yemakuru memes muna 2019, ingave nguva yenhoroondo yefirimu rakashata zvisingasviki. 1 bhiriyoni emadhora.
Tiudze: ndeipi nguva yako isingakanganwiki? joker?
