Tsvaga mazana mashanu epamusoro enziyo dzepop munhoroondo 2f6n72

Magazini yeAmerica Billboard yakaburitsa runyoro rwe500 enziyo dzepop dzakanakisa dzenguva dzese mukupemberera 65 makore eBillboard Hot 100, chati chave chiri chirevo chezvakanyanya kurova muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kusarudzwa kwechirangaridzo kwaisangogumira kurudzi rwepop chete, asi kwakanangana nenziyo dzakaunza pfungwa yakafararira yemimhanzi yakakurumbira. Ona kuti mota yakafunga sei kugadzira rondedzero uye tarisa munhu wese akasarudzwa! 6z263q

Billboard's Top Pop Nziyo 6w4f3s

Kupfuura tsika Pop (kubva kune yakanyanya bubblegum kusvika kune yakanyanya kuomarara), maartist kubva akasiyana masitaera emimhanzi, kusanganisira R&B, rap e ibwe vakazivikanwawo uye vakaiswa muhurongwa. A Billboard yakaunza 500 nziyo dzepop dzakawanda munhoroondo kubvira chati yayo, Billboard Hot 100, yakasvika munyika makore 65 apfuura. Kuti ugadzire rondedzero, nziyo dzinofanirwa kunge dzakaonekwa paHot 100 kamwechete, asi iyi handiyo yega nzira yezvimiro.

Chikwata chine mutoro chakafunga nziyo dzakanakisa uye dzine mukurumbira, dziya dzinoratidza kugona uye kukosha kwemimhanzi yepop. Nekuda kwenguva yakakura yemakumi emakore uye chishuwo chekumiririra maartist akasiyana, mota yaingogumira pakubatanidzwa kwenziyo kubva kumuimbi mukuru kuenda. matutu matatu anokwana - ndiko kuti, Michael Jackson achaonekwa "chete" katatu, semuenzaniso.

Tiri kutsanangura sei "nziyo dzepop", iwe ungabvunza? Zvakanaka, izvi zvakati kuoma: chimwe chezvikonzero izvo pop inogona kunetsa kupfupisa imhaka yekuti hapana chaiyo sonic kana mimhanzi tsananguro yayo.

Billboard

Nepo paine zvinhu zvakajairika munziyo zhinji dzepop, "pop" zvinoreva "mukurumbira" kutanga uye zvakanyanya, uye chero rwiyo iyo inowana mukurumbira wakakwana - ingave rock, kutamba, rap, R&B, nyika, reggaeton, kana musanganiswa wematayera - inogona kunzi rwiyo rwepop.

Izvo zvakati, iyo "pop" chikamu chepurojekiti iyi yakaita basa rakakosha mukuisa mateki. A Billboard anotaura kuti aitsvaga nziyo dzinoenderana nemaonero ake emimhanzi yepop - zvinokwezva, zvine simba, zvemoyo, zvakagadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi e pakarepo inoyeukwa. Kana rwiyo rusina kunyatso kuwira muchikamu chemimhanzi yepop zvichienderana nemaitiro aya, runogona kuverengerwa pasi kana zvichienzaniswa nerunyorwa rwekutamba, kana kusabatanidzwa.

Kune rimwe divi, kana rwiyo rwakaita kuti vafunge "Uyu mumhanzi wepop!” pese pazvainzwika, kunyange kana isingawire mumhando yenziyo dzinowanzorumbidzwa nevatsoropodzi pamazita enguva dzose, yakanga ichiri kuvimbiswa kutanhamara zvishoma pano. Tichifunga mamiriro emaitiro, ngatiendei kune iyo rondedzero!

Whitney Houston - Ndinoda Kutamba Nemumwe Munhu (Anondida) (nzvimbo yekutanga) b2w2o

Chokutanga pane zvose tine mimhanzi Ndinoda Kutamba Nemumwe Munhu (Anondida) chikuru Whitney Houston. Rwiyo urwu rwakaburitswa muna 1987 seyekutanga kubva kune yake yechipiri studio album, yakanzi Whitney. Rwiyo rwacho rwakava rwiyo rukuru uye runowanzobatanidzwa nezwi rine simba remuimbi uye tarenda rezwi risingakanganwiki. Rwiyo rwacho ireferensi yepopu mumafirimu, akateedzana uye kunyangwe mumitambo, senge mutambo wekutamba Just Dance.

ABBA - Dancing Queen (nzvimbo yechipiri) 2e142x

Tinotevera Kutamba Mambokadzi, imwe yenziyo dzebhendi reSweden ABBA. Rwiyo rwacho rwakaburitswa rwuri rwumwe chete muna 1976 uye chikamu chealbum kusvika. Dancing Queen inozivikanwa neruzha rwayo runonakidza, runokwirisa, uye inowanzoonekwa seimwe yemhando huru dzebhendi. Iyo track inozivikanwa kune akawanda akasiyana mazera mapoka uye zvizvarwa.

Iyo Miedzo - Musikana Wangu (nzvimbo yechitatu) 5v5z1t

Musikana wangu imwe yenziyo dzesoul group dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa Miedzo. Yakaburitswa muna 1964 seimwe chete uye iri chikamu cheiyo albhamu Miedzo Inoimba Smokey. Rwiyo rwacho rwave rwemhando yepamusoro uye rwunoonekwa zvakanyanya seimwe yenziyo dzakanakisa dzerudzi.

Backstreet Boys- Ini Ndinozvida Nenzira (4th nzvimbo) 6ji4m

Absolute hit of the 90s uye nekukwira kwemabhendi evakomana munyika yemimhanzi, Ndinoda kudaro yakava imwe yenziyo dzine mukurumbira neboka reAmerica Backstreet Boys. Yakaburitswa muna 1999 seyekutanga kubva kune iyo albhamu Millennium. Rwiyo urwu nderimwe remakundano makuru ebasa rebhendi uye chiratidzo chemimhanzi yepop.

Kelly Clarkson - Kubva Waenda (nzvimbo yechishanu) 453p36

Panzvimbo yechishanu tine nzira Kubva Iwe Waenda, rwiyo rwepop-rock rwakaitwa nemuimbi wekuAmerica Kelly Clarkson. Yakaburitswa seimwe muna 2004 uye iri chikamu cheiyo albhamu Breakaway. Rwiyo urwu runozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rarwo, mutinhimira unobata, uye mazwi pamusoro pekupedza hukama. Rwiyo urwu rune ruzha rwakanyanya kupfuura rwakamboitwa naKelly Clarkson, rune magitare emagetsi uye mutinhimira une simba. Iwo mazwi anotaura nezve manzwiro ekusunungurwa uye kugoneswa kunoitika mushure mekunge hukama hwapera uye kugona kuenderera mberi.

Madonna - Semunamato (nzvimbo yechitanhatu) k1w2a

Hazvigoneke kugadzira runyoro rwedzakanakisa pop nziyo dzenguva dzese pasina kutaura nezve mambokadzi wepop, handiti? Somunamato imwe yenziyo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa nemuimbi wekuAmerica Madonna. Yakaburitswa muna 1989 seyeinotungamira kubva kune yakanyorwa zita. Rwiyo urwu runotorwa seimwe yeanonyanya kuratidza maitiro ebasa raMadonna uye akaita basa rinokosha mukushanduka kwemufananidzo wake uye inzwi. Rwiyo urwu runosanganisa zvinhu zvepop, kutamba uye dombo, uye mazwi ayo anotaura nezvechishuwo, muedzo uye rudzikinuro rwemweya. Rwiyo urwu rwakaunza kukakavara nekuda kwevhidhiyo yemimhanzi, iyo yaisanganisira mifananidzo yechitendero, michinjikwa inopfuta, uye chiratidzo chinokakavadzana.

Michael Jackson - Billie Jean (chinzvimbo chechinomwe) 1j4d16

Padivi pamambokadzi tinewo mambo wepop Billie Jean, imwe yenziyo dzakabudirira kwazvo nemuimbi weAmerica, munyori wenziyo uye mutambi Michael Jackson. Yakaburitswa muna 1983 seyechipiri kubva pane iyo albhamu Thriller. Rwiyo urwu runoonekwa zvakanyanya seimwe yezvakabudirira zvikuru zvaMichael Jackson uye imhando yemimhanzi yepop. Iyo inoratidzira inonakidza uye yakasarudzika groove, ine isingakanganisike bassline uye inonakidza kurova. Mashoko aBillie Jean anotaura nyaya yemukadzi asinganzwisisike uyo anoti munyori ndiye baba vemwana wake.

Carly Rae Jepsen - Ndishevedze Pamwe (nzvimbo yechisere) 4q1841

Kuunza hits kumakore gumi apfuura, isu tava nawo Ndidaidze pamwe, rwiyo rwepop rwakaburitswa nemuimbi wekuCanada Carly rae jepsen muna 2011. Rwiyo urwu rwakava rwiyo rwepasi rose uye rwunoonekwa nevakawanda seimwe yenziyo dzepop dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzema 2010. Vhidhiyo yemimhanzi yerwiyo yakabatsirawo mukubudirira kwarwo, iine nyaya yakareruka, yakasarudzika inopindirana nemhepo ine moyo wakareruka werwiyo. .

2Pac feat. Dr. Dre - California Love (nzvimbo yechipfumbamwe) 4ux4s

Uye sezvakataurwa munhanganyaya, rondedzero haingosanganisire nziyo dzemhando yepop chete, asiwo idzo dzave nemukurumbira nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvakaita kuti vasvike ikoko, uye chimwe chazvo California Rudo, rwiyo rwa 2Pac nekutora chikamu kwe Dr. Dre. Rwiyo urwu rune kurohwa kwehutachiona uye hunozivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro, nekufurira kubva kuG-funk, subgenre yehip-hop. Mazwi erwiyo urwu anopemberera mamiriro eCalifornia nemararamiro eCalifornia, uye irwiyo rwedunhu netsika dzayo.

MaBeatles - Ndinoda Kubata Ruoko Rwako (nzvimbo yechigumi) 2m165m

Takasvika pachinhanho chegumi uye neimwe yemhando huru dzeChirungu Ndinoda Kubata Ruoko Rwako yemukurumbira The Beatles. Rwiyo rwacho rwakaburitswa muna 1963 rwusina kuroorwa uye rwakabva rwaita mukurumbira muUnited States neUnited Kingdom. Akaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira mukurumbira weBeatles pasi rese. Rwiyo urwu rune mutinhimira unofadza uye unotapurirana, uine mazwi anotaura nezvechishuwo chekuva pedyo nemumwe munhu uye kukwezva rudo - iyo inonyanya kukosha yeboka.

Muchinda uye Revolution - Kiss (nzvimbo yechigumi neimwe) 66172r

Iye zvino tawana kisi, mimhanzi nemuimbi, muimbi uye multi-instrumentalist Prince, achibatsirana nechikwata chake, Iyo Chimurenga. Rwiyo rwacho rwakaburitswa muna 1986 serimwe chete uye chikamu cheiyo albhamu Parade: Mimhanzi kubva paMufananidzo Wekufamba Pasi Pemwedzi Cherry. Kutsvoda inozivikanwa neruzha rwayo rwequirky uye runokwezva, kusanganisa zvinhu zvepop, funk uye dombo. Rwiyo urwu runosanganisira gitare riff uye Prince's distinctive sultry vocals.

Britney Spears - ... Mucheche Imwe Imwe Nguva (nzvimbo yechigumi nembiri) 431c60

Nekuremekedza hierarchy, tinoona mambokadzi wepop pano ari pachinzvimbo chechi12. …Mwana Imwe Imwe Nguva imwe yenziyo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa nemuimbi wekuAmerican pop Britney Spears. Yakaburitswa muna 1998 seyeinotungamira kubva kune yake yekutanga albhamu yezita rimwe chete, uye rwiyo rwakaita basa rakakosha mukutanga basa raBritney Spears mumhanzi. Rwiyo rwacho runozivikanwa nerwiyo rwarwo rwekupindwa muropa, mazwi anotaura nezvechishuwo chemudiwa chekuyananiswa, uye rwiyo rukuru rwebubblegum. Nzira iyi yakagadzirwa naMax Martin, mumwe wevagadziri venguva iyo vakabatsira kutsanangura ruzha rwe'90s pop.

Nicki Minaj - Super Bass (nzvimbo yechigumi nematatu) 4d3s1z

I2010s yakanga isiri jee kune iyo pop mimhanzi indasitiri uye Super bass, ivo Nicki Minaj, ari pano kuti azviratidze. Yakaburitswa muna 2011 seyechishanu kubva kune yake yekutanga albhamu, Chishanu chepingi uye ine mutinhimira unotapukira, mazwi anotaura nezvekukwezvana kwerudo uye korasi isingakanganwiki. Rwiyo urwu runozivikanwa zvakare nekushandiswa kwebass gitare, izvo zvinopa rwiyo rwayo zita uye zvinobatsira mukukwezva kwayo sonic.

OutKast - Hey Ya! (nzvimbo yechi14) 6p3x5q

Hey Ya! rwiyo rwusingakanganwike rwevaviri vehip-hop OutKast, rakagadzirwa naAndré 3000 naBig Boi. Yakaburitswa muna 2003 seyekutanga kubva kune yake albhamu Speakerboxxx/Rudo rwuri Pazasi. Rwiyo rwacho rwakamira pamusoro pekusanganiswa kwemhando, nekufurira kubva kuhip-hop, funk uye pop, uye mazwi ayo anofadza. Rwiyo rwacho runosanganisira kurova kunotamba uye yakanyanya bubblegum chorus. The clip Hey Ya! chaivewo chinhu chikuru sezvo ichiyeukwa nekuda kwayo retro aesthetic uye chimiro chinoyeuchidza nezve terevhizheni yemhando dzakasiyana siyana Chitima cheMweya, kusimbisa mhepo inofadza yerwiyo.

Mariah Carey - Fantasy (nzvimbo yechigumi neshanu) 3b56h

fungidziro, ivo Mariah Carey, inosvika pachinyorwa cheBillboard panzvimbo yechi15. Yakaburitswa muna 1995 seyekutanga kubva kune iyo albhamu FUNGIDZIRO. Rwiyo urwu rune pop neR&B element, uye nderimwe reanonyanyo zivikanwa ebasa raMariah Carey, zvakanyanya nekuda kwemuenzaniso unozivikanwa zvakanyanya kubva kune mamwe hits. Fantasy ine mutinhimira unofadza uye mazwi ayo anotaura nezverudo rwakanaka uye manzwiro ekuva murudo. Vhidhiyo yemimhanzi yeFantasy inorangarirwa nemamiriro ayo ezhizha uye kutora chikamu kwebaseball player Derek Jeter.

Gunyana imwe yenziyo dzisingakanganwike neAmerican R&B uye funk band Pasi, Mhepo & Moto. Rwiyo rwacho rwakaburitswa muna 1978 sechikamu chealbum Zvakanakisisa zvePasi, Mhepo neMoto, Vol. 1. Inozivikanwa nekukwira kwayo, ruzha rwekukwidza, uye inorangarirwa seimwe yenziyo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzeboka uye inoramba iri imwe yenziyo dzinoridzwa zvakanyanya dzine chekuita netsika dzakakurumbira dzema1970 nema1980s.

Fleetwood Mac - Zviroto (nzvimbo yechigumi nenomwe) 324r6k

Rimwe boka kubva kuma70s, the Fleetwood Mac, anosvika pakunyorwa nekurova kwake kukuru Dreams. Mutambo wacho une mutinhimira wakapfava uye groove yakasununguka, ine mazwi asingakanganisi kubva kumuimbi Stevie Nicks. Mazwi erwiyo urwu anotaura nezvehukama uye manzwiro ekurota masikati.

Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z - Anopenga murudo (nzvimbo yechigumi nesere) 5e1w3i

Inoonekwa sekugadzirisa tsika - kana basa riine simba rakakura zvekuti veruzhinji vanoona hutsva muindasitiri -, Kupengeswa nerudo anosvika pachinyorwa ari pachinzvimbo chechi18. The duet pakati Beyonce nomurume wako Jay-Z rinoonekwa nevakawanda serimwe renziyo dzemuimbi uye imwe yenziyo dzakasimba kwazvo dzekutanga kwema 2000. Rwiyo urwu rwakabudirira mune zvekutengesa uye rwakawana mibairo nekuyemurwa zvakanyanya. Akaita basa rakakosha mukutanga Beyoncé semumwe wevatambi vakuru vepop uye R&B mimhanzi yechizvarwa chake.

Iyo Ronettes - Iva Mucheche Wangu (nzvimbo yechi19) 6y2i2p

Iva Mwana Wangu rwiyo rweboka remumhanzi wepop 1960, The Ronettes. Yakabudiswa muna 1963 uye inoonekwa seimwe yenziyo dzinonyanya kufananidzira dzeinonzi Golden Age yemumhanzi wepop. Rwiyo urwu rune mutinhimira unonakidza uye runorangarirwa nokuda kwengoma yarwo ine mukurumbira, iyo inowanzoonekwa seimwe yezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa munhoroondo yemimhanzi. Mazwi ane simba aRonnie Spector, muimbi anotungamira weboka, zvakare chinhu chakasiyana cherwiyo.

TLC - Hapana Scrubs (nzvimbo yechi20) 1wp4j

Chikwata chemusikana TLC aivepowo ne track No Scrubs. Rwiyo urwu rwakaburitswa muna 1999 seyekutanga kubva kune yake yechitatu studio album, FanMail. No Scrubs rinorangarirwa serimwe remakwara akatanhamara eboka uye iri rwiyo rwaipikisa fungidziro uye zvinotarisirwa maererano nehukama. Rwiyo rwacho rune mutinhimira unonakidza uye mazwi anoratidza kuramba kubvuma vatsigiri vasingadi kuisa simba muhukama. Izwi rekuti "korobha" rinoshandiswa mumhanzi kutsanangura murume asingaite zvinotarisirwa nemukadzi.

Iyi yaive yepamusoro makumi maviri yenziyo 20 dzepop dzakasarudzwa naBillboard sedzakanakisa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Pazasi isu tinonyora zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro pemateki akaiswa pachena. Ingotarisa!

21st kusvika 30th nzvimbo 1l6c6h

Wese Munhu Anoda Kutonga Nyika imwe yenziyo dzinozivikanwa zvakanyanya neBritish band Misodzi yekutya. Yakaburitswa muna 1985 sechikamu cheiyo albhamu Nziyo kubva kuna Sachigaro Mukuru. Rwiyo urwu runorangarirwa seyemhando yepamusoro ye80s pop music. Wese Munhu Anoda Kutonga Nyika Yakanga yakarova pamachati uye yakahwina mibairo uye kuzivikanwa kwakakosha. Inorangarirwa neruzha rwayo rwakasiyana rwe80s, ine akasiyana synths uye magitare, uye inoramba iri imwe yeMisodzi yeKutya 'yakanyanya iconic nziyo.

• Aretha Franklin, Respect;
• Missy Elliott, Shanda Izvo;
• Jackson 5, Ndinoda Kudzoka;
• Lady Gaga, Bad Romance;
• The Beach Boys, Good Vibrations;
• a-ha, Nditore;
• The Isley Brothers, Shout;
• Misodzi Yekutya, Munhu wese Anoda Kutonga Nyika;
• The Supremes, Rudo Rwedu Rwakaendepi;
• Adele, Kukunguruka Mukadzika.

31st kusvika 40th nzvimbo 2u552c

Ndichapona ndiyo imwe yenziyo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa nemuimbi wekuAmerica Gloria Gaynor. Yakaburitswa muna 1978 sechikamu cheiyo albhamu Love Tracks. Rwiyo urwu runonyanya kutorwa serwiyo rwekupa simba, kukunda, kuramba uye kuzvisimbisa, kunyanya kune vanhu vari kusangana nematambudziko ega, kusanganisira kugamuchirwa zvakanyanya ne LGBTQUIAPN + nharaunda.

• Usher feat. Lil Jon & Ludacris, Hongu!;
• The Bee Gees, Stayin' Alive;
• VanaShirelle, Munondida Here Mangwana;
• Al Green, Ngatigarei Pamwe Chete;
• Gloria Gaynor, Ndichapona;
• Spice Girls, Wannabe;
• Marvin Gaye naTammi Terrell, Harisi Gomo Rakakwirira Rakakwana;
• Katy Perry, Teenage Dream;
• George Michael, Rusununguko '90;
• Kutarisa Girazi, Brandy (Uri Musikana Akanaka).

41st kusvika 50th nzvimbo 5v5k2f

Rudo Rutsvina imwe yenziyo dzinozivikanwa zvakanyanya neBritish band Sero Rakapfava. Yakaburitswa muna 1981 seimwe chete uye iri chikamu cheiyo albhamu Non-Stop Erotic Cabaret. Rwiyo urwu runorangarirwa sechinyakare cheiyo new wave uye synth-pop era. Soft Cell's version yeTainted Love idudziro patsva yerwiyo rwakatanga kurekodhwa na Gloria Jones muna 1964. Zvinokwanisikawo kunzwa sampuli yenjanji mukati sos, mumhanzi Rihanna.

• Iyo B-52s, Love Shack;
• Taylor Swift, Iwe Ndewe;
• Donna Summer, Last Dance;
• Otis Redding, (Sittin' On) Dock of the Bay;
• Dr Dre feat. Snoop Dogg, Nuthin' Asi 'G' Thang;
• Soft Cell, Tainted Love;
• Blondie, Mwoyo weGirazi;
• Oasis, Wonderwall;
• Gotye feat. Kimbra, Mumwe Munhu Wandaimboziva;
• Rihanna feat. Jay-Z, Amburera.

51st kusvika 60th nzvimbo 58353t

MuDa Club de 50 muzana Yakanga iri kurova kukuru pamachati pasi rese uye yakabatsira mukubudirira kwemuimbi muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Yakave imwe yenziyo dzemuhip-hop dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzemakore ekuma2000 uye inowanzotaurwa seimwe yenziyo dzemapato emhando yepamusoro uye dzekirasi.

• Rwendo, Usamire Kutenda ';
• The Mamas & The Papas, California Dreamin';
• Britney Spears, Toxic;
• Elton John, Rwiyo Rwako;
• Rick Springfield, Musikana waJessie;
• Bell Biv DeVoe, Poison;
• *NSYNC, Bye Bye Bye;
• 50 Cent, In Da Club;
• Roy Orbison nevarume veCandy, Oh, Pretty Woman;
• Whitney Houston, Ndichagara ndichikuda.

61st kusvika 70th nzvimbo 2v455w

Vasikana Vanongoda Kunakidzwa yaive budiriro huru yekutengeserana uye yakabatsira kutanga Cyndi Lauper semumwe wevanonyanya kukoshesa vanyori vemakore ekuma 1980. Rwiyo urwu runorangarirwa serwiyo rwekugonesa kwevakadzi uye nzira isingagumi inoramba ichifarira uye inopembererwa nevanhu vezera rose. Inowanzo kuridzwa pamapati uye zviitiko uye chikamu chakakosha chenhoroondo yemimhanzi yepop.

• Hanson, MMMBop;
• Ben E. King, Mira pedyo neni;
• Cyndi Lauper, Vasikana Vanongoda Kunakidzwa;
• Four Seasons, Zvita 1963 (Oh What a Night);
• Vana Tsoko, Ndiri Mutendi;
• Ariana Grande, Thank U, Next;
• Paul McCartney & Wings, Silly Love Songs;
• Deee-Lite, Groove Ari Mumwoyo;
• The Notorious BIG feat. Mase & Diddy, Mo Mari Mo Matambudziko;
• Natasha Beddingfield, isina kunyorwa.

71st kusvika 80th nzvimbo 1u3h5a

Hondo ye Amy Winehouse nekupindwa muropa uye kuora mwoyo kwakavewo chikamu chinosiririsa chenyaya yake, uye rwiyo Rehab inoratidza chikamu cherwendo urwu rwemunhu. Inoramba iri imwe yenziyo dzemuimbi ane mukurumbira uye inorangarirwa seimwe yezvakanakisa budiriro yebasa rake.

• Van Morrison, Brown Eyed Girl;
• Olivia Rodrigo, Dhivha License;
• Amy Winehouse, Rehab;
• Gladys Knight & The Pips, Midnight Chitima kuenda kuGeorgia;
• Miley Cyrus, Bato muUSA;
• Mark Ronson feat. Bruno Mars, Uptown Funk!;
• Vechidiki Vakanaka Vanodya, Anondipengesa;
• Sade, Smooth Operator;
• The Weeknd, Magetsi Anopofumadza;
• Aaliyah, Uri Mumwe Munhu Here?

81st kusvika 90th nzvimbo 3ko42

Taura Zita Rangu akahwina mibairo uye kucherechedzwa kwakasimba uye inorangarirwa seimwe yenziyo dzinonyanya kukosha dzeiyo Destiny Mwana. Nziyo iyi inoramba ichidiwa nevatsigiri uye inowanzorangarirwa seimwe yenziyo dzepamusoro dzeboka uye imwe yenziyo dzepop neR&B dzepamusoro pekutanga kwemireniyamu.

• Drake, Hotline Bling;
• Sangano Revanhu, Hamundidi;
• Stevie Wonder, Iwe uri Zuva reHupenyu Hwangu;
• Luis Fonsi naBaba Yankee, Despacito;
• Destiny Mwana, Taura Zita Rangu;
• One Direction, Chii Chinokuita Wakanaka;
• Sinéad O'Connor, Hapana Chinofananidzira 2 U;
• Janet Jackson, Miss You Much;
• Justin Bieber feat. Ludacris, Baby;
• Mhondi, VaBrightside.

91st kusvika 100th nzvimbo 3e3l3r

Munhu! Ndinonzwa Somukadzi! imwe yenziyo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa neCanada muimbi-munyori wenziyo Shania Twain. Rwiyo rwacho rwakaburitswa muna 1997 sechikamu chealbum Huya Pamusoro uye inorangarirwa seimwe yenziyo huru dzemuimbi uye rwiyo rwepop rwenyika.

• BLACKstreet feat. Dr. Dre, No Diggity;
• Shania Twain, Murume! Ndinonzwa Semukadzi!;
• Fetty Wap, Trap Queen;
• Vanessa Carlton, A Thousand Miles;
• The Beatles, Nezuro;
• Naughty by Nature, OPP;
• Mariah Carey, Chandinoda paKisimusi Ndiwe;
• MaFlamingo, Ndine Maziso Chete Kwauri;
• LMFAO feat. Lauren Bennett & GoonRock, Party Rock Anthem;
• Del Shannon, Runaway.

101st kusvika 200th nzvimbo d2028

• Sugarhill Gang, Rapper's Mufaro;
• Marvin Gaye, Chii Chiri Kuitika;
• The Black Eyed Peas, I Gotta Feeling;
• George Michael, Faith;
• Toto, Africa;
• Jimmy Buffett, Margaritaville;
• Rihanna feat. Calvin Harris, Takawana Rudo;
• Huey Lewis & The Nhau, Simba reRudo;
• Nancy Sinatra, Bhutsu Aya Akagadzirirwa Walkin;
• Nirvana, Inonhuwa Somudzimu Wepwere;
• Ishe, Madzishe;
• Mota, Zvandaida;
• Michael Jackson, Usamira 'Kusvikira Wawana Zvakakwana;
• INXS, Ndinokuda Manheru ano;
• Brandy & Monica, Mukomana Ndewangu;
• Cyndi Lauper, Nguva Mushure meNguva;
• Neil Diamond, Sweet Caroline;
• Jay-Z feat. Alicia Keys, Empire State of Mind;
• The Rolling Stones, (I cant Get No) Kugutsikana;
• Tom Petty, Free Fallin;
• Bonnie Tyler, Total Eclipse of the Heart;
• Harry Styles, Sezvazvaive;
• Daft Punk feat. Pharrell, Ita Lucky;
• MIA, Mapepa Planes;
• Lady Gaga, Akazvarwa Nenzira iyi;
• Snoop Dogg, Gin uye Juice;
• Prince, Little Red Corvette;
• Madonna, Borderline;
• Dionne Warwick, Walk on By;
• The Beach Boys, Mwari Vanoziva Chete;
• Don McLean, American Pie;
• Lil Nas X feat. Billy Ray Cyrus, Old Town Road (Remix);
• Justin Timberlake, SexyBack;
• Zvishamiso, Nzira dzemisodzi yangu;
• Beyoncé, Single Ladies (Isa Ring pairi);
• Fugees, Kundiuraya Zvinyoro;
• Elvis Presley, Haakwanisi Kubatsira Kuwira Murudo;
• Rechitatu Ziso Bofu, Semi-Charmed Life;
• Billie Eilish, Bad Guy;
• Carly Simon, Hauna maturo;
• Eurythmics, Zviroto Zvinotapira (Zvakagadzirwa Izvi);
• Ritchie Valens, La Bamba;
• Cardi B, Bodak Yero (Money Moves);
• Coldplay, Viva La Vida;
• Alanis Morissette, Iwe Unofanirwa Kuziva;
• Bon Jovi, Kurarama paMunamato;
• The Doobie Brothers, Nderipi Benzi Rinotenda;
• Makumi mana, Handikwanise Kuzvibatsira;
• Kesha, Tik Tok;
• Eminem, Zvirasikirwa;

• Frankie Valli, Haakwanise Kubvisa Maziso Angu Pauri;
• Nick Lowe, Ane Hutsinye Kuita Mutsa;
• Missy Elliott, Get Ur Freak On;
• Marita naVandellas, Heat Wave;
• The Archies, Shuga, Shuga;
• Miley Cyrus, Wrecking Ball;
• Blondie, Ndishevedze;
• T-Pain feat. Yung Joc, Tenga U a Drink (Shawty Snappin');
• Cher, Tenda;
• Tina Turner, Chii Rudo Chine chekuita Naro;
• Taylor Swift, Blank Space;
• The Kinks, Wakandiwana Zvechokwadi;
• Icona Pop feat. Charli XCX, Ndinochida;
• Don Henley, The Boys of Summer;
• Johnny Nash, Ndiri Kuona Zvakajeka Iye Zvino;
• Coolio, Gangsta's Paradise;
• Beyoncé, Rudo Pamusoro;
• * NSYNC, Tearin 'Kusimudza Mwoyo Wangu;
• The Kingsmen, Louie Louie;
• Robin S., Ndiratidze Rudo;
• Vavezi, (Vanoshuva Kuve) Pedyo Nemi;
• Dexy's Midnight Runners, Huya paEileen;
• Doja Cat, Say So;
• The Jackson 5, ABC;
• Mhanya-DMC, Zvinonyengera;
• Sia, Chandelier;
• Daft Punk, Imwe Nguva Yakawanda;
• Steve Lacy, Habit Yakashata;
• Bill Withers, Haisi Kupenya Kwezuva;
• Ricky Martin, Livin' La Vida Loca;
• Raspberries, Enda Nzira Yose;
• Sam Cooke, Nyika Inoshamisa;
• Juvenile feat. Mannie Fresh & Lil Wayne, Back That Azz Up;
• Elton John, Bennie and the Jets;
• Boyz II Varume, Ndichakuitirai Rudo;
• Madonna, Vogue;
• Juice WRLD, Lucid Dreams;
• Tommy James and the Shondell, Crimson and Clover;
• Vakomana Vezvitoro zvePeti, West End Girls;
• Smokey Robinson & Zvishamiso, Misodzi yeClown;
• Dolly Parton, 9 kusvika ku5;
• Hapana Kupokana, Musikana Chete;
• Barry Manilow, Copacabana;
• Boston, Kupfuura Kunzwa;
• Nelly, Hot muHerre;
• Duran Duran, Hungry Like the Wolf;
• Post Malone, Denderedzwa;
• ? navaMysteries, 96 Misodzi;
• Mariah Carey, Tiri Pamwe Chete;
• Van Halen, Jump.

201st kusvika 300th nzvimbo 6sp5y

• The Knack, My Sharona;
• Bad Bunny, Tití Me Preguntó;
• Philip Bailey NaPhil Collins, Easy Lover;
• Estelle feat. Kanye West, American Boy;
• Mutorwa, Ndinoda Kuziva Chii chinonzi Rudo;
• Santana feat. Rob Thomas, Smooth;
• Kylie Minogue, Haakwanise Kukubvisa Mumusoro Wangu;
• The Bangles, Manic Muvhuro;
• Michael Jackson, Beat It;
• Ginuwine, Pony;
• Cascada, Everytime We Touch;
• Pfuti N' Roses, Mwana Anotapira o' Wangu;
• MaZombies, Haapo;
• The Chainsmokers feat. Halsey, Closer;
• Electric Light Orchestra, Usandiburutse;
• Janet Jackson, Ndiyo Nzira Inoenda Norudo;
• Joni Mitchell, Big Yellow Taxi;
• Soulja Boy, Crank That (Soulja Boy);
• Carole King, Zvatononoka;
• Aqua, Barbie Girl;
• The Spinners, Zvingave Ndiri Kunyura Murudo?;
• SZA, Kill Bill;
• Ace yeBase, Chiratidzo;
• The Lovin 'Spoonful, Unotenda Mashiripiti;
• Avril Lavigne, Sk8er Boi;
• Charli XCX, Boom Clap;
• Petula Clark, Downtown;
• Christina Aguilera, Genie muBhodhoro;
• Whitney Houston, Ndichaziva Sei;
• Kanye West feat. Jamie Foxx, Gold Digger;
• Mushonga, Sezvakangoita Denga;
• Daryl Hall naJohn Oates, Unoita Zviroto Zvangu;
• Miyedzo, Kungofunga Kwangu (Kunditiza);
• Bruce Springsteen, Kutamba Murima;
• Beck, Loser;
• Corinne Bailey Rae, Isa Zvinyorwa Zvako;
• Psy, Gangnam Style;
• Neneh Cherry, Buffalo Stance;
• Salt-n-Pepa, Shoop;
• David Guetta feat. Sia, Titanium;
• Baba Yankee, Gasoline;
• The Cardigans, Lovefool;
• The Chicks, Goodbye Earl;
• Rick Astley, Haambofi Akakusiya;
• The Rolling Stones, Miss You;
• Kudonha Mukomana, Shuwa, Tiri Kudzika;
• Rae Sremmurd feat. Gucci Mane, Black Beatles;
• Ray Charles, Rova Nzira Jack;
• Chubby Checker, The Twist;

• John Travolta naOlivia Newton-John, Ndimi Wandinoda;
• David Bowie, Modern Love;
• Nheyo, Ndivakire Buttercup;
• Lauryn Hill, Doo-Wop (Icho Chinhu);
• Makristasi, Ipapo Akanditsvoda;
• Disclosure feat. Sam Smith, Latch;
• Frank Ocean, Kufunga Nezvako;
• Kamba, Tinofara Pamwe Chete;
• Masisita Anonongedzera, Ndiri Kufadzwa;
• JoJo, Siya (Buda);
• Bee Gees, Rudo Rwako rwakadzika sei;
• Dua Lipa, Levitateng;
• DMX, Party Up (Kumusoro Muno);
• Mary J. Blige, Rudo Chaiye;
• America, Hanzvadzi Golden Hair;
• Migos feat. Lil Uzi Vert, Bad and Boujee;
• Cheap Trick, Ndinoda Kuti Undide;
• TLC, Waterfalls;
• Britney Spears, Oops!…Ndakazviita Zvakare;
• Wham!, Ndimutse Usati Waenda-Enda;
• Simon & Garfunkel, Mai Robinson;
• Enrique Iglesias feat. Descemer Bueno & Gente de Zona, Dancing;
• Depeche Mode, Nakidzwa Nekunyarara;
• Shaggy feat. Ricardo “RikRok” Ducent, Ndakanga Ndisiri Ini;
• Cornelius Brothers & Hanzvadzi Rose, Vanonoka Kudzokera Zvino;
• Tracy Chapman, Fast Car;
• Kunakidza. Janelle Monáe, Tiri Vadiki;
• Lionel Richie, Husiku Hwose (Husiku Hwose);
• Freda Payne, Band of Gold;
• Celine Dion, Mwoyo Wangu Uchaenderera;
• Vekumusoro-soro, Haugone Kurumidza Rudo;
• Lizzo, Chokwadi Chinorwadza;
• Shakira feat. Wyclef Jean, Hips Usanyepa;
• Louis Armstrong, Inyika Inoshamisa Sei;
• Blue Swede, Yakasungirirwa paKunzwa;
• John Mellencamp, Jack & Diane;
• Montell Jordan, Aya NdoMaitiro Atinoita;
• Mapurisa, Kufema Kwese Kwaunotora;
• The Beatles, Hey Jude;
• Ghost Town DJ's, My Boo;
• Bob Seger, Night Moves;
• La Roux, Bulletproof;
• Drake, Zvakanakisa Zvandati Ndamboita;
• Sly & The Family Stone, Everyday People;
• Paramore, Ndichiri Mauri;
• Adele, Mumwe Munhu Akafanana Iwe;
• Commodores, Brick House;
• Lipps Inc., Funkytown;
• Kool & The Gang, Mhemberero;
• Lil Uzi Vert, XO Tour Llif3;
• Annie Lennox, Kufamba paGirazi Yakaputsika;

301st kusvika 400th nzvimbo 3x3n53

• Jackie Wilson, (Rudo Rwako Runoramba Uchindisimudza) Kumusoro uye Kumusoro;
• Plain White T's, Hey There Delilah;
• Isaac Hayes, Dingindira Kubva 'Shaft';
• The Drifters, Under the Boardwalk;
• Peter Gabriel, Sledgehammer;
• Jay-Z feat. UGK, Big Pimpin';
• Marvin Gaye, Ndakazvinzwa Nemuzambiringa;
• Chisimbiso, Svoda Kubva kuRozi;
• Gwen Stefani, Hollaback Girl;
• The Association, Windy;
• DJ Khaled feat. T-Pain, Ludacris, Snoop Dogg & Rick Ross, Zvose Zvandinoita NdiKukunda;
• Wilson Phillips, Batisisa;
• Jimmy Kudya Nyika, Pakati;
• The J. Geils Band, Centerfold;
• Jennifer Lopez feat. Zvitaera P & Jadakiss, Jenny Kubva kuBlock;
• Natalie Cole, Izvi Zvichava;
• Go-Go's, Miromo Yedu Yakavharwa;
• Mark Morrison, Kudzoka kweMack;
• 10cc, Handisi Murudo;
• Eminem, Zita Rangu;
• Katy Perry, Hot N Cold;
• Eve feat. Gwen Stefani, Rega Ndifudze Ya Mind;
• Dusty Springfield, Ndinoda Kuva Nemi Chete;
• KC uye Sunshine Band, Boogie Shoes;
• Lady A, Ndinokuda Iye Zvino;
• Divinyls, Ndinozvibata Pachangu;
• Sir Mix-a-Lot, Mucheche Adzoka;
• Ed Sheeran, Kufunga Nenzwi;
• Def Leppard, Mufananidzo;
• Jack Ü naJustin Bieber, Where Are Ü Zvino;
• Sonny & Cher, Ndine Iwe Babe;
• Carl Carlton, Everlasting Love;
• Natalie Imbruglia, Torn;
• Manzwiro, Zvakanakisisa zveMudiwa Wangu;
• Megan Thee Stallion feat. Beyoncé, Savage Remix;
• Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam ine Full Force, Ndinoshamisika Kana Ndikakuendesa Kumba;
• Captain & Tennille, Rudo Ruchatichengeta Pamwe Chete;
• Taio Cruz, Dynamite;
• Smash Mouth, All Star;
• Pfungwa Dzakareruka, Usadaro Iwe (Kukanganwa Nezvangu);
• Sean Paul, Iva Wakabatikana;
• Fatboy Slim, Rumbidzai;
• Yvonne Elliman, Kana Ndisingakwanise Kuva newe;
• Avicii, Levels;
• BJ Thomas, Madonhwe emvura Ramba Achiwira 'Pamusoro Wangu;
• Isley Brothers, Mukadzi uya;
• Kris Kross, Jump;
• Fergie feat. Ludacris, Glamorous;
• REM, Kurasikirwa Nechitendero Changu;

• New Edition, Candy Girl;
• Arthur Conley, Sweet Soul Music;
• Calvin Harris feat. Frank Ocean & Migos, Slide;
• Lesley Gore, Ipapa Rangu;
• Gin Blossoms, Hey Godo;
• Gnarls Barkley, Crazy;
• Etta James, Pakupedzisira;
• Pamusoro peBhokisi, Tsamba;
• John Denver, Ndiendese Kumba, Nyika Migwagwa;
• James Brown uye Anozivikanwa Flames, Ndakakuwana (Ndinonzwa Zvakanaka);
• Lil Jon & The East Side Boyz feat. Ying Yang Twins, Get Low;
• Paula Abdul, Straight Up;
• Muchinda uye Revolution, Raspberry Beret;
• Elvis Presley, Mafungiro Anonyumwira;
• Taylor Swift, Anti-Hero;
• Blink-182, Zvose Zviduku Zviduku;
• Mhuri yeParridge, Ndinofunga Ndinokuda;
• Lil Wayne feat. Static Major, Lollipop;
• Rihanna feat. Drake, Basa;
• P!nk, Simudza Girazi Rako;
• Adina Howard, Freak Like Me;
• Mambokadzi, Inopenga Kanhu Kanonzi Rudo;
• The Notorious BIG, Big Poppa;
• Boka reMakudo, Ndakamhanya (Kure Kure);
• Salt-n-Pepa, Push It;
• Dion, Runaround Sue;
• Selena, Kurota Iwe;
• Mapungu, Humwe Husiku Uhu;
• Katrina uye Mafungu, Kufamba paZuva;
• New Order, Bizarre Love Triangle;
• BTS, Dynamite;
• Carrie Underwood, Asati Anyengedza;
• Bay City Rollers, Mugovera Manheru;
• Big Punisher feat. Joe, Achiri Mutambi;
• Tom Tom Club, Genius weRudo;
• Jonas Brothers, Burnin' Up;
• Cher, Dai Ndaigona Kudzosa Nguva;
• Cardi B, J Balvin & Bad Bunny, I Like It;
• Johnny Cash, Mhete yeMoto;
• Lisa Loeb, Gara (Ndakakusuwa);
• Everly Hama, Chandinofanira Kuita Kurota;
• Chic, Le Freak;
• 5 Sekondi dzeZhizha, Anotarisa Saka Akakwana;
• Tom Jones, Hazvisi Zvisizvo;
• Nelly, Nyika Grammar (Hot Shit);
• Chaka Khan, Ndinokunzwirai;
• Pitbull feat. Ne-Yo, Afrojack & Nayer, Ndipe Zvose;
• Bobby Darin, Mhiri kweGungwa;
• Jean Knight, Mr. Big Stuff;
• Stevie Wonder, My Cherie Amour;
• Belinda Carlisle, Kudenga Inzvimbo Panyika;

401st kusvika 500th nzvimbo 5b305x

• Matsime aWayne, Amai vaStacy;
• C + C Music Factory, Gonna Make You Sweat (Munhu wese Anotamba Zvino);
• Marita naVandellas, Kutamba muRue;
• Odyssey, Native New Yorker;
• Sheryl Crow, Zvese zvandinoda Kuita;
• LL Cool J, Amai Vati Knock You Out;
• Wizkid feat. Tems, Essence;
• Donna Lewis, Ndinokuda Nguva Dzose Nokusingaperi;
• Donna Summer, Bad Girls;
• The Marvelettes, Ndapota VaPostman;
• Labelle, Lady Marmalade;
• Snoop Dogg feat. Pharrell, Drop It Sezviri Kupisa;
• Daryl Hall naJohn Oates, Aenda;
• Bananarama, Cruel Summer;
• Marc Cohn, Kufamba muMemphis;
• Edison Lighthouse, Rudo Runokura (Apo Rosemary Yangu Inoenda);
• Shannon, Rega Mimhanzi Irimbe;
• Lana Del Rey vs. Cedric Gervais, Summertime Sadness;
• Bonnie Raitt, Chimwe Chinhu Chekutaura Nezve;
• Ike naTina Turner, Vanodada Mary;
• Hama Dzakarurama, Makarasa Iyo Lovin 'Feelin';
• Alicia Keys, Kana Ndisina Iwe;
• tATu, Zvese Zvaakataura;
• Candi Staton, Young Hearts Run Free;
• Kim Carnes, Bette Davis Eyes;
• Chief Keef feat. Lil Reese, Handidi;
• Jordin Sparks naChris Brown, Hapana Mhepo;
• Sylvester, Unondiita Ndinzwe (Mighty Real);
• LEN, Kuba Zuva Rangu;
• Dionne Warwick, Ndinoita Munamato Mudiki;
• Spiral Starecase, Zvakawanda Nhasi Kupfuura Nezuro;
• Thelma Houston, Musandisiye Ndakadaro;
• Ice Cube, Raiva Zuva Rakanaka;
• Famba Mwedzi, Kunyarara uye Kutamba;
• Iyo 5th Dimension, Aquarius / Rega Zuva Ripinde;
• Diana Ross, Ndiri Kubuda;
• Maroon 5, Rudo urwu;
• Joe Jackson, Ari Kubuda Naye Zvechokwadi Here?;
• Toni Braxton, Iwe Uri Makin 'Me High;
• Aretha Franklin, (Unondiita Kuti Ndinzwe Se) Mukadzi Wepanyama;
• Janet Jackson, Zvese Kwauri;
• Imba Yemarwadzo, Jump Around;
• Billy Joel, Uptown Girl;
• Hanzvadzi Sledge, Tiri Mhuri;
• Flo Rida feat. T-Pain, Low;
• Chirungu chemazuva ano, Ndakanyungudika Nemi;
• CeCe Peniston, Pakupedzisira;
• Laura Branigan, Gloria;
• Tyga, Rack City;

• Kunze, Rudo Rwako;
• Clean Bandit feat. Jess Glynne, Rather Be;
• Todd Rundgren, Ndakaona Chiedza;
• New Radicals, Iwe Unowana Zvaunopa;
• Dawn Penn, Haundidi (Kwete, Kwete, Kwete);
• Mwana LAROI & Justin Bieber, Gara;
• Nelly Furtado feat. Timbaland, Promiscuous;
• Olivia Newton-John, Physics;
• Ngirozi, Musana Wemukomana Wangu;
• J Balvin naWilly William, Mi Gente;
• Bobby Brown, Prerogative yangu;
• Stan Getz & Joao Gilberto, The Girl From Ipanema;
• Rob Base & DJ EZ-Rock, Zvinotora Vaviri;
• Cassie, Me & U;
• Billy Ray Cyrus, Achy Breaky Heart;
• Ohio Express, Yummy Yummy Yummy;
• Roxette, Inofanira kunge Yaiva Rudo;
• Cam'Ron feat. Juelz Santana, Freekey Zekey & Toya, Hei Ma;
• Luther Vandross, Never Too Much;
• Usher, Unondiita Kuti Ndide;
• Harold Melvin uye Blue Notes, Rudo rwandakarasa;
• En Vogue, My Lovin '(Haumbofi Wakaiwana);
• Badfinger, Hazvinei;
• Roddy Ricch, The Box;
• Darlene Rudo, Kisimusi (Mucheche Ndapota Huya Kumba);
• Right Said Fred, I'm Too Sexy;
• Nina Sky feat. Jibbs, Move Ya Body;
• Biz Markie, Shamwari Ingori;
• Anthony Mudiki uye maImperials, Misodzi paPillow yangu;
• Debbie Gibson, Muzviroto Zvangu Chete;
• First Kirasi, Beach Baby;
• The Shangri-Las, Mupei Kusveta Kukuru;
• Ciara feat. Petey Pablo, Goodies;
• The Romantics, Zvandinoda Nezvako;
• Real McCoy, Humwe Husiku;
• Tony Bennett, Ndakasiya Mwoyo Wangu muSan Francisco;
• Vanyepedzeri, Vadzokera paChain Gang;
• The Dave Clark Five, Anofara Kwese;
• Ella Mai, Boo'd Up;
• Alice Deejay, Better Off Ari Ega;
• Berlin, Bvisa Mweya Wangu;
• Lil Kim feat. Lil Rega, Kupwanya pauri;
• Irene Cara, Flashdance…Kunzwa kwakadini;
• Pharrell feat. Jay-Z, Frontin';
• Tommy Tutone, 867-5309/Jenny;
• Demi Lovato, Ipa Mwoyo Wako Kuzorora;
• Connie Francis, Benzi Cupid;
• Toni Basil, Mickey;
• Cherrelle naAlexander O'Neal, Mugovera Love;
• Vana Vatsva paBroko, Wazviwana (Izvo Zvakarurama);
• Los Del Rio, Macarena (Bayside Boys Mix);

Runyoro rwakakura, huh? Uye iwe, wakafungei nezve Billboard nominations? Ko muimbi waunofarira ataurwa here? Tiudze mumashoko!

Onawo:

Mibro GS PRO uye Mibro T2 smart wachi dzinotangwa nemari isingasviki R$490

Smart wachi Mibro GS PRO and the Mibro T2 dzinoburitswa na isingasviki R$490.

: Billboard

Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa23/10/23.