Mazana mashoma emakore apfuura - kana zvimwe kunyange zviuru - vanhu vakaedza kutsvaga zvisaririra zviratidzo zvekunze kwenyika, izvo zvinowanzoitika mushure mechimwe chiitiko chisinganzwisisiki chinokwezva pfungwa dzedu. Vhiki rino teresikopu ine Artificial intelligence akanongedzera kuizvi zviratidzo zvinobvira, kubatanidza nhamba yenguva uku kubatwa kwakaitika: kasere. Tekinoroji yedu inokwanisa here kuwana mhando iyi yekuwanikwa? 2q2w2g
Vatorwa vari kuona? y5eo
Achishandisa muchina mutsva wekudzidza algorithm, masayendisiti akakwanisa kubata izvo zvinoita kunge zvisere zvekunze kwepasi. Chidzidzo ichi chakapihwa mukutsvagisa kwakabudiswa muna Ndira 30, mujenari Nature Astronomy. Nemutoro mukuru, mota haitauri kuti yakawana humbowo hwekuti vatorwa variko zvechokwadi. Pakavewo netsvakiridzo yekutevera masaini akaonekwa aya, asi hapana chakawanikwa. Nhau dzaishamisa uye dzakaguma dzichikurudzira boka, avo zvino vanotenda kuti kushandiswa kwe Artificial intelligence inogona kunge ichivimbisa munzvimbo ino.
Iyi nzira itsva inoshandisa izvo munyori ane mutoro, Peter Ma, mudzidzi paYunivhesiti yeToronto, anodana “semi-supervised kudzidza“. Kudzidza kwemichina kunogona kutariswa uchishandisa dhata rinozivikanwa nevanhu nenzira inoita kuti zvive nyore kune algorithm kuita fungidziro, kana nenzira isina kutariswa, kusarudza mapatani kubva kumaseti makuru edata chero nguva. Iyo itsva semi-inotariswa nzira inosanganisira ese ari maviri.
Ndinofadzwa nemafambiro akaita nzira iyi mukutsvaga njere dzekunze kwenyika. Nerubatsiro rwehungwaru hwekugadzira, ndine tariro yekuti tichakwanisa kuverenga zvirinani mukana wekuvapo kwezviratidzo zvekunze kubva kune dzimwe nyika. (https://inboundrem.com/)
Cherry Ng, nyanzvi yezvenyeredzi paYunivhesiti yeToronto uye munyori-mubatanidzwa wechidzidzo ichi, mukuburitswa kwenhau.
Kutanga, avo vakatsvakurudzwa vakadzidzisa algorithm kuti ikwanise kusiyanisa kurapwa pakati pezvikwangwani zvakakonzerwa nevanhu zvinotangira kubva kumasaisai eredhiyo paNyika uye zviratidzo zveredhiyo zvinobva kupi zvako. Masaisai eredhiyo anoshandiswa sezvo ari iwo akanyanya kuwanda, pavanenge vachifamba nzendo refu, mukutsvaga zviratidzo zvekunze kwenyika - inozivikanwawo nechidimbu. SETI, kubva kuChirungu"Tsvaga Extraterrestrial Intelligence“, chimwe chinhu chakaita sekuti “Tsvaga Extraterrestrial Intelligence”, mushanduro yemahara.
AI mukuona masaini ekunze f1z36
Akasiyana-siyana algorithms akashandiswa nevatsvakurudzi kuitira kuderedza mikana yekuitika kwenhema. Angangoita 150 terabytes yeruzivo kubva ku Green Bank Telescope, iri muWest Virginia, iyo inovhara kucherechedzwa kwe820 nyeredzi dziri padyo nePasi. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza zviratidzo zvisere kubva kunyeredzi 8 dziri pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe kubva pasi redu. Masayendisiti ane mukana we Kubudirira Teerera, yakasimba SETI sosi, yakashuma kuti masaini aya ane kanenge kaviri mativi akafanana neanofungidzirwa masaini ehungwaru hwekumwe.
Pane mikana yekuti aya mapoinzi anooneka nemukana, maererano Peter Ma. Uye vasati vataura chero chirevo pamusoro pekuvapo kwehumwe hupenyu hunogona kuitika, vaongorori vane mhosva vaizoda kutarisa zviratidzo zvakafanana nenzira inodzokororwa - ndiko kuti, kutsvaga kushandiswa kwekusimbisa chokwadi munzira yesainzi. Yenguva pfupi yekutevera yekutarisa paGreen Bank Telescope yakaratidza kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi.
Kutanga, ivo varipo patinotarisa nyeredzi uye tisipo patinotarisa kure - kusiyana nekupindira kwenzvimbo, iyo inowanzogara iripo. Chechipiri, masaini anochinja frequency nekufamba kwenguva nenzira inoita kuti aonekwe ari kure neteresikopu.
Steve Croft, Breakthrough Teerera sainzi wepurojekiti paGreen Bank Telescope
Chikwata chekutsvagisa chichiri kutarisira kuti kushandisa iyi algorithm kune teresikopu inogona kuita basa iri nemasaisai eredhiyo inogona kuve imwe nzira yekutevera. Mimwe michina ine simba iri ndeye MeerKat iyo iri muSouth Africa kana kuti Chizvarwa Chinotevera Yakakura Kwazvo Array, iyo ichiri kuvandudzwa, inofanira kuparadzirwa muNorth America yose.
Uye iwe unotenda here kuti aya masaini anogona kunyatso ratidza chiratidzo chekunze? Tiudze mumashoko!
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