Brazil inosvika padanho idzva rekukurumidzira mpox (monkey pox) 5x5m1k

Minister of Health, Nísia Trindade, yakashuma kuti Brazil iri padanho rekukurumidzira 1 ye mpox, pasina kuonekwa kwe mutsva mutsauko 1B munyika. Iyi dhizaini, inotapuriranwa uye nekugona kwenyaya dzakakomba - nemukana wekufa -, yakaunza kushushikana kwepasirese mushure WHO zivisa dambudziko rehutano hwepasi rose nekuda kwekubuda muAfrica. Nzwisisa zvimwe nezve musiyano mutsva uye chinzvimbo cheBrazil maererano nenjodzi yepasi rose. 575x4o

WHO inozivisa hutano hutsva hwekukurumidzira 811a

A World Hutano Sangano (WHO) ichangobva kuzivisa itsva hutano hwekukurumidzira zvinoenderana ne mpox ou monkeypox (yaimbozivikanwa se monkeypox, ikozvino neiyi temu itsva). Chiziviso ichi chinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwenyaya uye kuuraya kukuru kweiyo Clade 1b dhizaini, kunyanya mumatunhu eAfrica.

Musiyano uyu wakaenzana 10 nguva yakawanda inouraya kupfuura yapfuura, zvichiita kuti vanhu vafunge nezvekukurumidza kupararira kwenyika. WHO yakawedzera kuedza kuita kugadzirwa kwejekiseni uye takadaidzira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kudzivirira denda. Matanho echimbichimbi ari kutorwa kudzora chirwere ichi.

Kunyangwe iyo mpox Kunyange zvazvo yagara ichipararira mumatunhu eAfrica, kupararira kwemamwe makondinendi nguva pfupi yadarika kwakakonzera kushushikana kwepasi rose. Kunyangwe denda iri richitariswa zvakanyanya, WHO inokurudzira kudzivirira uye kudzora matanho, sekuparadzanisa vanhu vavanenge vafungirwa uye kubaya vanhu vari panjodzi.

mpox yave ichizivikanwa muCongo kweanopfuura makore gumi. Mumakore maviri apfuura, nyaya dzakaputika uye dzakapfuura zvinyorwa zvese. Ichi chinhu chinofanira kunetsa munhu wese, ndosaka tichizivisa chirwere ichi senjodzi yepasirese, njodzi yepasi rose. Ichi ndicho chinhanho chedu chepamusoro chekutarisisa.

Vanodaro Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General weWHO

New strain 2b2h28

The strain Chikamu 1b da mpox, iyi mutsauko mutsva wehutachiona, unopa misiyano kana ichienzaniswa nemhando Kirasi 2, mukuru. Panyaya yemajini maitiro, iyo Chikamu 1b inoratidza misiyano inoenderana ne Kirasi 2, iyo inogona kukanganisa maitiro ayo epidemiological uye viral properties. Mwero wekutapurirana we Chikamu 1b zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana ne Kirasi 2 - kusanganisira kunzi inotapurirana uye inouraya -, pamusoro pekuve nekusiyana kwekuoma kwezviratidzo pakati pemhando idzi.

Panguva iyo Kirasi 2 kuva neyako nhoroondo yakanyorwa zvakanaka kwekuputika, nezviratidzo zvakadai sefivha, mapundu uye lymphadenopathy, ku Chikamu 1b inogona kupa kuomarara kwakasiyana kwezviratidzo izvi. Kusiyana kweGenetic kunogonawo kukanganisa kushanda kwemishonga iripo, kunyange zvazvo data pamusoro pemhinduro ye Chikamu 1b mishonga ichiri kutorwa.

Vezvesainzi vanga vagara vachinyevera nezve njodzi yechirwere ichi kubva muna Kubvumbi 2024. Panguva iyoyo, ongororo yakaratidza kuti 29% yezviitiko vakanyoreswa vaisanganisira vanhu vaishanda muindasitiri yezvepabonde, izvo zvinogona kutsanangura kukurumidza kupararira kwechirwere munzvimbo inocherwa goridhe, uko kune huwandu hwevashandi ava.

Nekudaro, hazvisati zvanyatso kujeka kuti kutapurirana kunoitika sei: kungave kuburikidza nemvura yemuviri kana nekungobata ganda. Ndosaka, Maria Van Kerkhove, inoona nezvemhinduro yeWHO panjodzi dzehutano, yakasimbisa kudikanwa kweongororo yakawanda pamusoro penyaya iyi.

Nyaya muBrazil 4a557

Nyika ye São Paulo yakanyorwa, mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga ya2024, angangoita mazana matatu neshanu akasimbiswa emhosva mpox, maererano neyazvino yekutarisisa bulletin kubva State Department of Health (SES). Nhamba iyi inomiririra kuwedzera kwe257% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2023, apo makumi masere nemasere echirwere akanyorwa.

Pasinei nekukura kwehukama ne gore rapera, 2024 makesi ari pasi pe2022 nhamba, apo nyika yakanyora 4.129 makesi mukati megore. The Information Center Health Surveillance Strategies (CIEVS) yehurumende yenyika, yakagadziridzwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 16, yakashuma huwandu hwe4.813 hwakasimbiswa nyaya uye 3 vafa kubva pakatanga denda.

MuBrazil, Ministry of Health yakashuma kuti, muna 2024, 709 dzakasimbiswa kana zvingangoitika nyaya dzepox dzakashumwa, nhamba yakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura nyaya dzinopfuura zviuru gumi dzakanyorwa muna 10, panguva yepamusoro yedambudziko rekutanga rechirwere munyika. Kubva 2022, pane zvakanyoreswa 16 vakafa, neichangobva kuitika muna Kubvumbi 2023. Nezuro, Nyamavhuvhu 15, Gurukota rezvehutano, Nísia Trindade, akazivisa kune vezvenhau kusikwa kwe Health Emergency Operations Center (COE) kunyatsoronga zviito zvekupindura kune mpox.

Rangarira kuti mpox chii 314n33

Muna 2022 the showmetech zvakagadzirirwa mukati mameseji e vhidhiyo nezve, zvaizivikanwa panguva iyoyo, monkeypox. Ngatitarisei zvakare (tichirangarira kuti ruzivo urwu runoreva kunetsa Kirasi 2, iyo inogona kunge iine maitiro akafanana neazvino kunetsa, Chikamu 1b):

Zviratidzo 376v6d

A mpox ine incubation nguva inosiyana pakati Mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu, nekusiyana kunobvira mukati 5 a 21 mazuva. Utachiona hunogona kuitika muzvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chekutanga, chinonzi "invasion phase", chinotora mazuva mashanu uye chinogona kuratidza zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• Kusimba asthenia (kupera simba)
• Kupindwa nechando
• Chills
• Headache (headache)
• Kutambudzika shure
• Kupera simba
• Lymph node kuwedzera (kuzvimba kwe lymph nodes)
• Musana
• Myalgia (kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama)

A kuwedzera lymph node chiratidzo chakasiyana chepox chichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakafanana, uye zvinogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakadai se submandibular, sublingual uye cervical lymph nodes.

Mazuva 1-3 mushure mekutanga kwefivha, maronda eganda anooneka, iyo inowanzoiswa pachiso uye kumagumo, zvakadai sezvanza zvemaoko uye pasi petsoka. Maronda anogonawo kukanganisa oral mucosa, genital uye conjunctivae, uyewo cornea, uye nzvimbo dzakakanganisika zvikuru ari wokutanga kutaurwa, nepo zvishoma kubatwa ari ekupedzisira.

A mpox é kuzviganhurira, nenguva yekuratidzwa uye kupora kunowanzoitika pakati pemavhiki maviri ne2. Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira hutachiona hwechipiri hwebhakitiriya, zvirwere zvemudumbu uye kufema, uye keratitis. Mhosva dzakakomba, dzakadai se encefalite, zvakataurwawo. Vana nevakadzi vane pamuviri ndiwo mapoka anonyanya kubatwa nemafomu akaoma uye migumisiro yakaipisisa.

Nhoroondo, huwandu hwehuwandu hwekufa mu mpox Inotangira kubva ku0 kusvika ku11%, ine chiitiko chepamusoro muvana vadiki. Mamwe data achangoburwa anoratidza huwandu hwevanhu vanofa huri pakati pe3% ne6%.

Kuti kutapurirana kana kutapurirana kunoitika sei 6l6qj

Kunyange zvazvo zita racho richiratidza kuti tsoko ndidzo dzakabva kuchirwere ichi, utachiona hwemonkeypox hunogona kunge hwakabva kumakonzo emusango. The kutapurirana kuvanhu kunoitika zvakanyanya nekuda kwe kuburikidza nemvura yemuviri, kusangana zvakananga neropa, maronda paganda kana mucous membranes emhuka dzine utachiona. Dzimwe nzira dzinogona kutapurirana dzinosanganisira kupinza kwe nyama isina kunyatsoibva kana zvigadzirwa zvinobva kumhuka dzine utachiona.

The kutapurirana pakati pevanhu zvinoitika kuburikidza kusangana kwakananga nemaronda eganda, kuvharwa kwekufema kana zvinhu zvichangobva kusvibiswa. Droplet kutapurirana kunoitika muzviitiko zvekugara kwenguva refu, nenjodzi iri kukura muhukama hwepedyo uye pakati pevashandi vehutano. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti monkeypox haifambisike zvishoma pane chibhokisi.

Kudzivirira uye kurapwa: pane jekiseni here? 363x1h

A mpox kudzivirira Inogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemaitiro ehutsanana ekutanga, sekugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva, kudzivirira kusangana nemhuka dzesango kana dzinorwara, uye kudzivirira kusangana nevanhu vanoratidza zvakajeka zviratidzo zvechirwere. Kutungamirirwa kwejekiseni rekudzivirira chibhokisi chevanhu mukati memazuva mana ekufungidzirwa kuti ane utachiona anogona kupa 85% dziviriro kubva kutsoko.

Kurapa kwe mpox inotarisana nekuderedza zviratidzo uye kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika panguva yehutachiona. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, nekuda kweiyo kupedza chibhokisi muma80, mushonga wekudzivirira chibhokisi chevanhu unogona kushomeka nhasi. Nekuwedzera kwezviitiko, kuwanda kwemajekiseni ekudzivirira munzvimbo dzakanyanya kukanganiswa kunotarisirwa kuwedzera uye kusvika pasi rose.

Ramba uchiteerera kune kutaurirana kubva Bazi rezveHutano e WHO! Wakambobatwa here kana kusangana nemunhu ane mpox? Tiudze mashoko!

Onawo:

Chii chinonzi monkeypox, chirwere chanetsa nyika

Chii chinonzi monkey pox, chirwere chave kunetsa pasi rose.

Neruzivo kubva: Metropoles, CNN, Gov e Brazil Agency.

Mavara akaongororwa na Rafael Braga musi wa16/08/2024.