The 2m2k3r
Chekupedzisira, maSSD ave kuwedzera kuwanikwa kune veruzhinji, asi kumwe kusahadzika kuchiri kubuda pamusoro pemidziyo iyi, senge chii chinonzi SSD? Kufunga nezvazvo showmetech yakagadzira gwara rakakwana pane izvi zvikamu, izvo munguva yakapfuura zvaive zvechokwadi "zvinhu zveumbozha" mumakomputa uye nhasi zvave zvikamu zvakakosha zvekushanda kwakanaka. 3rv16
Chii chinonzi SSD? 295t2i
Tisati taziva mhando dzayo uye maitiro, isu chekutanga tinoda kunzwisisa kuti SSD chii. Inozivikanwawo se Solid State Drive, iyo SSD imhando yekuchengetera unit, mudziyo une basa rakafanana neako HD (Hard Disk), inochengeta yako data, software, inoshanda sisitimu, mitambo, nezvimwe.
Asi kana SSD neHD zvine basa rimwechete, ndeupi musiyano mukuru pakati pazvo? Kunyange iyo HD iine dhisiki yemukati uye inoshanda nemagineti, iyo SSD yakavakirwa yakatenderedza semiconductor yakabatanidzwa dunhu, inotarisira kuchengetedza uye ine flash memory (tekinoroji yakafanana neiyo inoshandiswa mumemori makadhi uye pendrives). Izvi zvinoita kuti maSSD asiyane neHDD uye matepi eLTO - anoshandisa magineti masisitimu - uye maCD nemaDVD, anoshandisa optical system.
Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, iyo yakajairwa Hard Disk inoshandisa dhisiki remagineti inotenderera pane imwe nhamba yenguva paminiti, uye ruzivo rwunoverengwa kana ruoko rudiki, senge chidimbu chakaridza nziyo paLPs, chinobata zvimwe zvikamu. ye diski. Izvi zvinoita kuti kurekodha uye kunyora pamidziyo iyi kunonoke uye kuve nyore kukuvara, sezvo paine akati wandei asina kusimba zvikamu zvinosakara nekufamba kwenguva.
Kune rimwe divi, sezvatakatsanangura kare, iyo SSD inotsamira pazvinhu zviviri zvakakosha kuti zvishande:
- Flash memory: Yakananga basa rekuchengetedza mafaera ese, haidi injini kuti ishande.
- Mutongi: Iine basa rekugadzirisa kuchinjana kwedata uye ruzivo runosanganisira komputa uye flash memory.
Nokuti inoshanda zvemagetsikana SSD Inogona kuita kuti kuverenga nekunyora kushande nekukurumidza uye kunyarara. Mutongi ndiye mutoro ye encrypting ruzivo, mepu zvikamu zvine hurema mu SSD, wedzera hupenyu hunobatsira hwe flash memory uye tonga kuverenga nekunyora cache yemafaira.
Mhando dzeSSD 3wj24
Iye zvino zvaunoziva kuti SSD chii uye kuti misiyano ndeipi kune HD, inguva yekuziva mhando uye mafomati emidziyo mikuru iyi.
SATA SSDs 2i2m2y
Kana tichitaura nezveSATA zvinodikanwa kuti tinzwisise kuti tiri kutaura nezve rudzi rwekuraira/protocol inoshandiswa neindasitiri kugadzira hukama pakati peSSD, bhodhi reamai uye nekudaro processor. Chaizvoizvo iyo yekubatanidza fomati.
SATA ndiyo acronym ye Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, uye yaive yekutanga mhando yekubatanidza yakashandiswa kwete chete yeSSD, asiwo yeHDs. Kukodzera uku kunoitwa uchishandisa tambo inowanzo sanganisirwa mubhokisi reamai, iyo SATA tambo.
SATA chiyero chaigara chichichinjwa uye chakasvika 3 shanduro huru: SATA I, SATA II uye SATA III, iyo inonyanya kuitika yeiyi fomati. Mazuvano, maSSD ane slot iyi anoshandisa SATA III standard, inogona kusvika pa600MB/s.
SATA inonyanyozivikanwa yekubatanidza uye ichiri kukurumidza kukurumidza, asi haisiriyo yazvino uye inokurumidza mhando pamusika, sezvatichaona pazasi. Pamusoro pezvo, maSata SSD ane 2.5 inches muhukuru, saka anoshanda pane ese matafura uye mabhuku ekunyorera. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti kabhuku HDs zvakare ane saizi 2.5-inch uye yakafanana Sata yekubatanidza, saka tinokwanisa kubatanidza SSD yaive padesktop komputa kune laptop uye zvinopesana.
SATA Express SSDs 6q54
Iyo SATA Express yekubatanidza ndeye hybrid yekubatanidza, iyo inosanganisa iyo SATA chiyero pamwe nemukana wekubatanidza zvakananga kune mamaboard kuburikidza nePCIe ports. Sezvo tekinoroji iyi ichiita kuti madhiraivha maviri ashande pamwe chete, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera maSDD maviri uye nekudaro kukwanisa kuunza kushanda kuri nani. Chinhu chakafanana ne bvuta, nzira inoita kuti sisitimu ikurumidze uye yakachengeteka.
Saka zvakanyanya kubatana iko zvino kune matatu ekuisa uye zvinobuda zvakada kufanana neSATA data, kunyangwe zvigadziriso zvakasiyana zvishoma. Naizvozvo, kukurumidza kwekufambisa data kunogona kusvika ku3Gb/s. Nehurombo, tekinoroji iyi inoita kunge haina kufamba zvakanaka uye haisi iyo inonyanya kushandiswa zuva nezuva.
NVMe 5mx2v
Tisati taenda kune inotevera fomati tinoda kubvisa dombo rakakura kubva munzira yedu: iyo NVMe standard. Iyo acronym inoreva izwi rekuti Non Volatile Memory Express, uye kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, NVMe haisi iyo SSD fomati, asi imhando yechimiro chakatarisana nekuwedzera mashandiro eiyo. SSD, sezvo nguva yekuwana mafaira ipfupi zvikuru. Kutenda kune tekinoroji iyi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa PCI Express kumhanya kuti uwane nekukurumidza Hardware.
Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti hazvisi zvakakosha basa iri rinoderedza kumhanya kwekutamisa, uye hongu kuderedza o nguva yekuwana. Nenzira iyi, kuverenga mafaira kunokurumidza. Izvi zvinongogoneka nekuti NVMe yakagadzirirwa kutora mukana wezvinonzi superior random access (kuverenga nekunyora data), yakajairika mumaSSD. Zvinogoneka kuti tekinoroji iyi ichaonekwa kwete muSSD chete, asiwo mumatekinoroji matsva akadai seMRAM neRRAM.
"SATA inobvumira nhamba shoma yemirairo, kuwedzera pakuenderana nechikamu chepakati chekusangana neU, iyo inomanikidza mutongi weSSD kududzira mirairo kubva muprosesa yekombuta, achiremedza zvikamu. Kune rimwe divi, maSSD ane NVMe anobatana zvakananga kuU uye, nekudaro, ane rusununguko rwakakura rwekutarisa kunyora kwavo, kuverenga nekugadzirisa mabasa.
- Iuri Santos, tekinoroji maneja kuKingston Brasil
PCIe SSDs v2k6z
Zvino zvatave kuziva nezve tekinoroji yapfuura, tinogona kuenderera nemhando uye mafomati eSSD. Zvino isu totaura nezve PCIe SSDs, iyo yakarongedzerwa kune aya madoko pane yako mamaboard, nenzira imwechete yaunoisa yemukati audio kana network kadhi.
Izvi zvinongedzo zvinokurumidza kukurumidza uye zvinogona kushanda se "kuwedzera" kweiyo M.2 fomati, yatichaona munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Chaizvoizvo isu tinogona kuisa 4 SSDs muPCIe bracket, ikwane kune iyo mamaboard uye ndizvozvo. Asi kune zvakare PCIe SSD pachayo, iyo isingashandiswe sekuwedzera.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuti uise PCIe SSDs, panofanirwa kunge paine x4, x8 kana x16 yekubatanidza iripo pabhodhi reamai, semumuenzaniso uri pazasi:
Naizvozvo, isu taona kusvika parizvino kuti maSDD anogona kubatanidzwa kuburikidza neSATA tambo uye zvakananga kune chaiwo slots pabhodhi reamai. Uye izvo zvinotisvitsa kuchikamu chinotevera ...
M.2 SSDs 351q5u
Takazosvika paM.2 format, iyo inomiririra shanduko huru yechikamu ichi. Mukuwedzera pakukurumidza kukurumidza maSSD, mhando dzeM.2 dzinosiyana nekuda kwemaitiro avo ekugadzirisa uye zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo vane marudzi anopfuura mamwe ekubatanidza, kunyange zvazvo ose akafanana zvishoma.
Midziyo iyi yakafanana zvikuru nematombo maduku, ose akareba 22 mm, asi ane urefu hwakasiyana: 22 mm x 60 mm, 22 mm x 80 mm uye 22 mm x 110 mm. Saka, M.2 SSD dzinotsanangurwa se2230, 2242, 2260, 2280 uye 22110.
Imwe pfungwa yakanaka ndeyerutsigiro rweAHCI neNVM-Express, maviri anonzwisisika interfaces. Nekutsigira Advanced Host Controller Interface, zvinogoneka SSDs M.2 anowirirana ne "kare" software, yekare OS uye zvizvarwa zvakapfuura, pasina kusiya padivi mabhodhi eamai uye mamwe maSATA madhiraivha. Tsigiro yeNVMe inopa kushandiswa kuri nani kwekumhanya kwePCIe chinongedzo, uku ichibvumirawo komputa kuita multitask.
Iyi modhi inogona zvakare nyore kutamisa kanenge 1GB/s, asi zvese zvinoenderana nekwauri kutumira mafaera. Hazvina basa kana iwe uchikwanisa kuendesa iyo yese mari panguva imwe chete, uye iyo yekugamuchira yekuchengetedza haigone kuigamuchira yese kamwechete.
Maererano naKingston, pane zvikonzero zviviri zveM.2 kureba kusiyana. Yekutanga yakabatana nenyaya yekuti iyo hombe kadhi, iyo yakawanda FLASH chip mayunitsi anogona kugoverwa, uye nekudaro simba rakawanda rekuchengetedza. Chechipiri chinhu chine hukama nenzvimbo, sezvo mabhodhi eamai anogona kunge asina nzvimbo yakakwana yekutsigira akawanda mamodheru uye zvakare kuve compact zvakakwana kubatanidza izvo zvikamu mumabhuku ekunyorera.
Iye zvino zvatiri kunzwisisa ukuru uye zvazvinoreva, nei iyi M.2 fomati ine hukama hwakasiyana uye tinoibatanidza kupi pabhodhi reamai? Pamubvunzo wechipiri, mhinduro inogona kusiyana, sezvo mamaibhodhi achigovera madoko mumuviri wavo wese, saka isu hatigone kuenderana nechokwadi. Mumifananidzo iri pazasi tinogona kuona kumwe kubatanidzwa nemiseve yakatsvuka, nepo mativi matsvuku anoratidza kupisa kunonyura kweSSD.
Kupisa kunyura kunogona kutobatanidzwa muSSD pachayo, sezvazvakaita neiyo Western Digital SN750 Heatsink. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo mamaboard pachayo ine macompartments ekubatsira kutonhodza zvikamu zvekuchengetera. Iyi ndiyo nyaya ye ROG XII Gamba.
Iye zvino tinofanira kutaura pamusoro pezvimwe zvezvibatanidza. Kana tikatarisa M.2 SSD tinogona kuona kuti chinhu chine yellow connectors pamagumo. Tinodaidza aya makiyi makiyi, asi kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa, funga nezvawo semazino madiki. Zviri pamutemo kune gumi nemaviri marudzi emakiyi, asi mazhinji haasati ashandiswa pamusika. Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa makiyi matatu chaiwo:
- Kiyi yekubatanidza B ine mutsara wakakura uye zino diki kuruboshwe, ine mapini matanhatu. Kubatana uku kunotsigira SATA III interface;
- Iyo M kiyi yekubatanidza ine mutsara wakakura uye 6-pini zino kurudyi, nerutsigiro rwePCIe nVME interface. Naizvozvo, kubatana uku kunokurumidza kupfuura kwekare.
- Iyo B+M yekubatanidza inotsigira maviri apfuura, kusanganisa aya zviyero uye kubvumira ese mafomu ekukodzera.
Kungofanana nePCIe fomati, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kana bhodhi rako raamai riine yakapfuura slots. Ingotarisa bhokisi kana webhusaiti yepamutemo yemugadziri. Mumabhuku ezvinyorwa, muenzaniso uyu unoteverawo pfungwa imwechete saSata: M.2 SSD inogona kushanda pamatafura uye mabhuku ezvinyorwa, ingoteerera kuhukuru hunotsigirwa nelaptop uye rudzi rwekiyi.
Mushure mezvose, zvakakodzera kutenga SSD? 1t1915
Hapana imwe nzira yekupindura mubvunzo uyu kunze kweye hombe YES, zvakakodzera kutenga SSD muna 2021. Ichi chikwata chekuchengetedza hachina kukwana zvakakwana, sezvo chiri kunyanya kudhura kune zvishoma zveGB, asi zvave zvave zvave. chinhu Chinenge chakakosha pakubatanidza komputa kana bhuku rekunyorera.
Kubatsirwa 38563
- Yakaderedzwa nguva yekuwana
- Quieter
- More kushingirira pakuvhundutswa kwenyama
- Lighter
- Kuderedza simba rekushandisa
- Inotsigira tembiricha yepamusoro kupfuura HDs
- Yakanyanya kukwira bandwidth
Kukanganisa 1z4or
- Mutengo wepamusoro
- Sarudzo nekuwedzera kuchengetedza inodhura zvakanyanya
Iine yakanaka SSD, mushandisi akajairwa achave neanoshanda sisitimu yakarodha mumasekonzi mashoma, ichipa hukuru hwekugona uye fluidity mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese. Kune vanofarira zvakanyanya, iyo SSD yatove yakafanana nekutenga chaiko, kunyanya kana iwe uri kufunga nezve kumhanyisa mitambo yazvino kana usingade musoro wekumirira kuti zvirongwa zvinorema zvivhurwe.
Ndeipi yakanakisa mhando yeSSD? 5l3t3h
Mukupedzisira, iyo yakanakisa SSD ndiyo inokodzera mubhajeti yako, asi kana isu taizomira, chiyero. NVMe M.2 inoita seinonyanya kunakidza, chaizvo nekuda kweiyo yakakwirira data data rate. Iyo modhi yave yakakurumbira zvakanyanya uye zvave kutokwanisika kuona kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemitengo.
Kuti ndikupe pfungwa, zvinyorwa zvitsva zvekupedzisira-mutete kubva kumhando dzakaita seDell, HP, Samsung, nezvimwewo zvinoshandisa M.2 SSDs nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo hukuru, tembiricha yakaderera uye kushanda. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika kune Dreamcast 5 and the Xbox Series X e S, iyo inoshandisa mavhezheni efomati iyi pamwe chete nematekinoroji tekinoroji, ichipa kurodha nekukurumidza.
Zvinokurudzirwa zvigadzirwa 35195q
SATA III 5l6g10
SATA III SSDs isarudzo huru yekusimudzira kune avo vanotova nekabhuku kana desktop ine SATA HD, ingo tsiva uchishandisa simba rimwechete uye data tambo, uye isarudzo huru dzekushandisa zuva nezuva. Kazhinji, maSATA SSD anoshanda zvakanyanya kumitambo, uye kune mashoma mabhureki anoshandisa akawedzera dhizaini, ane RGB, nezvimwe.
Pazasi, isu tinopa mamodheru anosiyana zvakanyanya maererano nekugona kuchengetedza pane kuita:
- SSD Kingston A400 960GB, 500MB/s kuverenga uye 450MB/s kunyora, BRL 747 paAmazon
- SSD Kingston A400 480GB, 500MB/s kuverenga uye 450MB/s kunyora, BRL 407 paAmazon
- SSD Kingston A400 120GB, 500MB/s kuverenga uye 320MB/s kunyora, R $ 195 paSubmarino
- WD Green SSD 240GB, 545MB/s kuverenga uye 465MB/s, BRL 349 paAmazon.
PCIe 4d565o
Nehurombo, maPCIe SSD haana kunyanya kuwanda pamusika uye kana awanikwa anodhura zvakanyanya mitengo, asi anopa yakanyanya kuverenga nekunyora data. Kazhinji, aya mamodheru anonyanya kunangwa nevatambi kana vanofarira.
Isu tinokurudzira iyo Aorus 1TB RGB Gigabyte AIC PCIe NVMe SSD. Iyi modhi ine heatsink kuchengetedza tembiricha yadzorwa uye inoshamisa kuverenga kumhanya kwe3480MB/s uye kunyora kwe3080MB/s, uye inogona kuwanikwa ne R$2.140 paMagazine Luiza.
M.2 SSD 4g2p45
Chekupedzisira, iyo M.2 fomati inobvumirawo kuchinjika uku pakati pematafura nemabhuku ekunyorera, uye inogona kushandiswa zvese pazviitiko zvezuva nezuva, kuisa chete iyo inoshanda sisitimu, uye zvakare yevatambi, sezvo vane yakakwirira mitengo yekuchinjisa, yakakwana pakukurumidza kurodha kwemavara. , mepu, nezvimwewo.
- Kingston NVME M.2 A2000 SSD 500GB, 2200MB/s kuverenga uye 2000MB/s kunyora, BRL 699 paAmazon
- Kingston M.2 A400 SSD 480GB, 500MB/s kuverenga uye 450MB/s kunyora, BRL 499 paAmazon
- SSD Samsung 970 EVO NVMe M.2, 3500MB/s kuverenga uye 3300MB/s kunyora, BRL 1.599 paAmazon
- Adata XPG Gammix S11 Pro SSD NVMe M.2, 3500MB/s kuverenga uye 1200MB/s kunyora, BRL 484 paAmazon
- SSD Gigabyte Aorus 512GB RGB NVMe M.2, 3480MB/s kuverenga uye 2000MB/s kunyora, R $ 847 paSubmarino
- Western Digital WD Nhema SN750 SSD 1TB NVME M.2, 3470MB/s kuverenga uye 3000MB/s kunyora, R $ 1.115 paSubmarino
Zvekushandiswa kwemazuva ese, mhando kubva kuKingston kana Samsung inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya, nepo kune vanofarira uye vatambi vanogona kufarira XPG Adata, iyo Nhema mutsara kubva kuWestern Digital uye kunyanya iyo Gigabyte Aorus ine heatsink uye RGB mwenje.
Saka, wagadzirisa kusahadzika kwako nezvei SSD, marudzi ayo uye mafomati? Nakidzwa uye tarisa yedu yakanaka SSD yekuongorora chikamu pano paShowmetech.
ona zvimwe 495f4p
Kunobva: Depositphotos
