The 2m2k3r
Nhasi, mutemo wakabvumidzwa muEuropean Union uyo unobvumidza wechitatu-bato zvitoro zveapp kushanda zvakasununguka pamidziyo yakaita sema smartphones nemapiritsi. Mutemo uyu unozivikanwa se“Digital Services Act"Uye"Digital Markets Act", izvo zvakakurudzirwa muna 2020 neKomisheni kuParamende yeEuropean. Izvo hazvisati zvanyatsozivikanwa kuti izvi zvinogona kukanganisa sei makambani makuru etekinoroji, asi kunyanya iwo apuro inogona kuchinja zvakanyanya munguva pfupi. Nzwisisa zvishoma nezvenhau. 5n1kt
DMA uye DSA 112bb
Digital Services Act (DSA) uye Digital Markets Act (DMA) inogona kuverengwa se "Digital Services Act" uye "Digital Market Act", zvichiteerana, mukushandurwa kwemahara. O DMA mutemo unorwisa kuvharirwa kwezvitoro zveapp, kunangana nemakambani ehunyanzvi. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuwedzera kukwikwidza muchikamu ichi, kubvisa zvimwe zvakanakira makambani etekinoroji ane humbowo hwakawanda - senge. apuro, Google, Amazon nevamwe - kuitira kufambisa makwikwi ekutanga.
yatove iyo DSA ichashanda kune vese vanopa masevhisi edhijitari mushure memwedzi gumi nemashanu kana kubva muna Ndira 15, 1. Iye zvino kune mapuratifomu makuru epamhepo uye injini dzekutsvaga dzepamhepo zvakaenzana, kutevedzera kuchashanda mushure memwedzi mina chete.
Mukuru wemakwikwi pa European Union akati zviito zvitsva izvi zvichachengetedza kodzero dzevashandisi uye kugadzira misika yakanaka uye yakavhurika yepamhepo. Shanduko huru dzinogona kuiswa pamakambani ambotaurwa, ayo achafanirwa kufunga zvakare nezve nzira yekusimudzira zvido zvavo, kugovera data ravo nemamwe makambani uye kunyange kugonesa zvimwe zvitoro zveapp. Iyo yekupedzisira yanga iri pfungwa huru yehumbowo hukuru kune apuro uye nyaya yakakosha mukuita kwe Epic Games iyo kambani yakahwina kutanga kwegore rino.
Komisheni inopemberera kutorwa neParamende yeEuropean yeDigital Services Act uye Digital Markets Act, yakakurudzirwa neKomisheni muna Zvita 2020.
Iyo Digital Services Package inogadza yakazara yekutanga bhuku remitemo yemapuratifomu epamhepo isu tese tinovimba nawo muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese. Iyi mitemo mitsva ichashanda muEuropean Union uye ichagadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye yakavhurika yedhijitari yakavakirwa pakuremekedza kodzero dzakakosha.
Iyo Block inotaura mune chinyorwa
Izvi zvinokanganisa sei Apple? 6q593b
Kunyangwe isu tisingazive chaizvo kuti mutemo mutsva uchabata sei makambani makuru etekinoroji, isu tinoziva kuti Apple inoita kunge iri kunyanya kukanganiswa kusvika zvino. Tarisa zvimwe zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo:
Kubhadhara mune yechitatu-bato zvikumbiro 2y6it
Kutanga, mutemo unomanikidza Apple kubvumidza vanogadzira kushandisa yechitatu-bato rekubhadhara mapuratifomu. Izvi zvakafanana nemugumisiro munyaya ye Epic Games, dare rakapa mutongo wekuti Apple inofanirwa kubvumidza vanogadzira kutumira vashandisi vechitatu-bato maapps kune mamwe mapuratifomu ekubhadhara kunze kweaya eApple pachayo.
Kukwikwidza zvitoro zveapp 2w6o20
Dambudziko guru kune apuro ndeyekuti kambani inomanikidzwa kubvumidza kukwikwidza zvitoro zveapp kana kunyangwe mukana wekuti maapps ekambani iOS kutorwa zvakananga kubva kune vanogadzira webhusaiti.
Dare reUS rakapa mutongo wekuti kambani iyi haina chinzvimbo chepamusoro mukutengesa ma smartphone application. Izvo zvakati, Apple yakasununguka kusabvumirana chero munhu anoda kumhanyisa chitoro cheapp. Izvi zviri muno muAmerica, zvino vatongi veEurope vane maonero akasiyana.
Vatongi veEurope vanowanzoona musika wakakodzera se "iOS apps", uye Apple ine 100% monopoly pamusoro pekutengesa uye kugovera kwavo. Nyaya dziri parutivi, hapana nzira yekuti mugadziri atange iOS app pamusika asina kuitengesa kuburikidza neApp Store.
Yakatorwa ne9TO5Mac
iMessage, Apple's official messenger 432y4x
O Digital Markets Act zvakare inotaura kuti zvinofanirwa kuve nyore kune mitsva yekutumira mameseji kukwikwidza neyakasimbiswa, kugadzira nzira yekuita izvi nekugonesa rudzi rwe "kuyambuka” papuratifomu dzekutumira mameseji. Nzira iri nyore yekuti Apple izadzise ichi chinodiwa ingave yekutsigira RCS universal messaging protocol. Google yakatoedza kukurudzira kambani kuita izvi, asi Apple inofunga nezve iMessage seimwe yeakasimba mapoinzi ekutengesa ayo maPhones.
Vamiriri veEuropean Union vakabvumirana kuti mameseji makuru ekutumira mameseji aripo muEurope achafanirwa "vhura uye pindirana nemapuratifomu madiki ekutumira mameseji”. Mune mamwe mazwi, Europe inoda iMessage kana WhatsApp mushandisi kuti akwanise kutumira maSignal mushandisi kana chero imwe musanganiswa wemapurogiramu aungafunga nezvawo.
Yakatorwa ne9TO5Mac
Onawo
Zvichiri pane zvisungo izvo Apple inofanira kutarisana nazvo munguva pfupi: Apple ichadikanwa kushandisa USB-C yekuisa paPhones.
: iMore, 9TO5Mac e ARS Technica.
