The 2m2k3r
United Kingdom iri kuwedzera kuedza kudzora uye kurambidza vana vadiki kuwana zvinonyadzisira, maererano neyakabvumidzwa nguva pfupi yadarika. Online Security Mutemo. Britain telecommunications regulator, Ofcom, yakaburitswa nhungamiro inotsanangura kuti mawebhusaiti ezvinonyadzisira anogona sei kuona mazera evashandisi kuti ave nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemutemo. 3v3o6j
Mutemo unopa mawebhusaiti shanduko yekusarudza nzira dzekudzivirira vashandisi vadiki kupinda, uye iyo Ofcom iri kupa runyoro rwematanho anogona kutorwa. Imwe yesarudzo ndeyekukumbira kuti bhangi kana nharembozha isimbise kuti mushandisi angangoita makore gumi nemasere, nemvumo yemushandisi. Neimwe nzira, mawebhusaiti anogona kukumbira ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti rinowanikwa kune vakuru chete.
Pamusoro pezvo, mutongi ari kutarisa matanho akadai sekutumira magwaro eID yemifananidzo, serezinesi rekutyaira kana pasipoti, kana kushandisa tekinoroji ye "facial age estimation". Iyi yekupedzisira sarudzo inosanganisira kutumira kopi yepasipoti yako uye selfie mhenyu kuti utarise kuti mapikicha anowirirana here, kana kutotumira chiso chako chakashama kuti chiongororwe nekamera yewebhu nehungwaru hwekunyepedzera.
Zvinangwa zvehurumende yeUK uye kushoropodzwa 6o2b46
Matanho aya ane chinangwa chekuzadzisa basa repamutemo rakanyorwa muInternet Safety Act, iro rinoda kuti vanopa zvezvinonyadzisira vane nhamba yakakura yevashandisi muUK, kana vanonangidzira vateereri vakadaro, kuti vatarise zera "zvinobudirira".
Zvisinei, matanho aya haasi asina kukakavara. Vatsoropodzi vakaratidza kushushikana nezve tekinoroji uye zvakavanzika, vachicherekedza matambudziko akatarisana nawo mukuyedza kwakapfuura kuita cheki yezera rekuona zvinonyadzisira. Mutemo wapfuura wakadzimwa makore mana apfuura nekuda kwekunetsekana, uye iko zvino kushanda uye kuvanzika kwematanho matsva akarongwa imisoro yekukakavadzana.
Kuvanzika chinhu chinonyanya kunetsa, uye nhungamiro yeOfcom inoratidza kuti nzira dzese dzekuvimbisa zera dzinofanirwa kuremekedza mitemo yekuvanzika yeUK. Nekudaro, mapoka ekodzero dzedhijitari, akadai Open Rights Group, bvunza kuvimba kwega kwemitemo yekudzivirira data uye kukurudzira mutongi kuti amise zviyero zvakajeka kudzivirira data remushandisi.
Imwe nyaya yakasimudzwa ndeye mukana wekupfuura cheki chezera kuburikidza neVPN. Kunyange pasina mhinduro imwe chete yekuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo, iyo Ofcom inosimbisa kuti matanho aya chikamu chakafara chezvirongwa zvine chinangwa chekuchengetedza vana pamhepo, kusanganisira dzidzo nenhaurirano pakati pevabereki nevana.
Muchirevo che Online Chengetedzo Mutemo, mawebhusaiti ezvinonyadzisira achave nesarudzo yekutora nzira dzakarongwa neOfcom kana kuita nhanho dzadzo, chero bedzi dzichisangana ne “hunobudirira” chiyero chinodiwa nemutemo. Kutadza kutevedzera mutemo kunogona kukonzera faindi dzakakura, zvichiratidza kuti UK iri kusvika pakuchengetedzwa kwevadiki online. Izvo zvinoramba zvichionekwa kuti vanopa zvinonyadzisira vachapindura sei kune aya maitirwo uye kana kunetseka pamusoro pekuvanzika kuchagadziriswa zvizere.
Kuna Dame Melanie Dawes, CEO we Ofcom, nhungamiro dzinoshandiswa dzine chinangwa chekudzivirira vana pasina kusiya kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevakuru dzekuvanzika:
Zvinonyadzisira zviri nyore kuwanikwa nevana paIndaneti, uye mitemo mitsva yekuchengetedzwa kwepaIndaneti yakajeka uye inofanira kuchinja. Nhungamiro yedu inoshanda inotara nzira dzakati wandei dzekutarisa mazera anoshanda zvakanyanya. Tine chokwadi chekuti nzira dzisina simba - dzakaita sekubvumira vashandisi kutaura zera ravo - hazvizadzise chiyero ichi. Zvisinei nemaitiro avo, tinotarisira kuti masevhisi ese ape dziviriro yakasimba kuvana kubva pakuona zvinonyadzisira, uye zvakare kuona kuti kodzero dzevanhu vakuru dzekuvanzika uye rusununguko rwekuwana zviri pamutemo zvachengetedzwa.
Dame Melanie Dawes, CEO weOfcom
Ko zvinonyadzisira zvinokanganisa sei hupenyu hwevana nevachiri kuyaruka? a111d
Zvinonyadzisira zvepamhepo zvinomiririra chokwadi chinoshungurudza kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka, sezvakasimbiswa na Ofcom. Tsvagiridzo yazvino inoratidza kuti avhareji yezera iro vana vanoratidzirwa kune zvinonyadzisira kekutanga ndeye 13, uye inenge chikamu chechina chavo vanosangana nerudzi urwu rwezvinhu nezera 11 (27%), uye mumwe mugumi nemakore 9 ( 10%). Zvinotyisa, vangangoita 8 mu10 vechidiki (79%) vanosangana nechisimba zvinonyadzisira, zvinoratidzira zvekumanikidza, zvinonyadzisa kana zvinorwadza-zvinokonzeresa kuita zvepabonde, vasati vatendeuka 18.
Kukanganisa kwekutanga kuratidzwa kwezvinonyadzisira kwakakomba zvikuru pakukura kwevana nevechidiki. A Unicef inoratidza kuti kutarisana nezvinonyadzisira kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, zvepabonde, kupikisa, mhirizhonga yepabonde nezvimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Kugona kushoma kwevana nevechidiki kusiyanisa pakati pezvinomiririra chokwadi nengano kunowedzera njodzi. Apo zvinonyadzisira zvinoratidzira zviito zvevatano nezvimiro zvechisimba, zvechisimba uye zvisina kufanira, pane ngozi yokuti vechidiki vaone maitiro aya seakajairika, anogamuchirika uye anotodiwa.
Uyezve, zvinonyadzisira zvinogona kukanganisa zvinotarisirwa nevechidiki maererano nekuva pedyo nekubvumirana, zvichikanganisa kusangana kwavo mune ramangwana. Muchidimbu, kukanganisa kwezvinonyadzisira pahupenyu hwevana nevechiri kuyaruka kunodarika kuratidzwa zviri nyore kune zvevakuru. Zvinosanganisira njodzi dzakakura kuhutano hwepfungwa, kukura kwemanzwiro uye kuumbwa kwehunhu hune chekuita nebonde uye hukama. Naizvozvo, zvinova zvakakosha Kuongorora kwevabereki maitiro evana vavo nezviitwa padandemutande.
Kune psychoanalyst Carla Regina Campos, kudzora kuwana kwevana kune zvinonyadzisira kwakakosha kudzivirira nyonganiso dzinogona kuitika uye kupokana kwemukati mukukura kwevana nevechiri kuyaruka:
Kubva pakuona kwe psychoanalytic, kukurumidza kuoneswa zvinonyadzisira kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura pakukura kwepfungwa. Sekureva kwaFreud, hudiki idanho rakakosha pakuumbwa kwehunhu uye kutorwa kwehunhu. Zvinonyadzisira, nokuunza mifananidzo nemaitiro anonyadzisira vana vasati vakura mupfungwa kuti vazvinzwisise, zvinogona kukanganisa kuumbwa kwehutano hwepabonde. Uyezve, psychoanalytic theory inosimbisa kukosha kwehudiki hwepabonde mukuvaka kwepfungwa. Zvinonyadzisira, nekupa mamiriro ezvinhu akapatsanurwa kubva kumamiriro akakodzera emanzwiro uye ehukama, zvinogona kukanganisa kukanganisa mukunzwisisa kwehukama uye kuumbwa kwefungidziro dzepabonde.
Psychoanalysis inosimbisawo kukosha kwekudzvinyirira uye kusaziva. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kune zvinonyadzisira kunogona kukonzera kukakavara kwe intrapsychic, kukonzera kuzvidya mwoyo uye kutungamirira kune nzira dzisina kunaka dzekudzivirira. Muchidimbu, kubva kune psychoanalytic lens, zvinonyadzisira muhuduku zvinogona kukanganisa kuumbwa kwepfungwa uye kuvakwa kwekuzivikanwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukakavara kwepfungwa uye kukanganisa mukunzwisisa kwehukama hwepedyo uye zvepabonde.
Psychoanalyst Carla Regina Campos
Chii chakaitwa neBrazil kurwisa kuwana vadiki a zvinonyadzisiras 6m5c18
Nekunonoka, Brazil iri kutarisana nematambudziko ane chekuita nekusatadziswa kuwana kwevana nevechiri kuyaruka kune zvevakuru zviri painternet, sezvinoratidzwa ne Project Mutemo 3993/20, rakanyorwa nemutevedzeri Dagoberto Nogueira (PDT-MS).
Zvakafanana nezviyero zve Ofcom MuUnited Kingdom, chirongwa ichi chakurudzira chinoda humbowo hwevazhinji kuti vawane mapuratifomu edhijitari uye mawebhusaiti ezvinyorwa zvevakuru. Kunyoresa nevanopa maapplication, mapato anofarira anofanirwa kutumira mapepa ekuzivikanwa emifananidzo.
Bhiri iri rinoratidza kuti, kuratidza zera, vatengi vanogona kuunza magwaro akasiyana, senge chitupa, kadhi rebasa, kadhi rehunyanzvi, pasipoti, chitupa chitupa, magwaro echiuto kana rimwe gwaro reruzhinji rinobvumira kuzivikanwa.
Iye zvino Bhiri 3993/20 yakabatanidzwa P.L. 2390/2015, yakaratidzwa naFranklin (PTdoB/MG) musi waChikunguru 15, 2015, uye ichiri kutarisana nekuongororwa kubva kumakomiti enyanzvi dzekamuri. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti P.L. 2390/2015 inopa shanduko kune Mutemo Nha. 8.069/1990, kugadzira National Internet Access Registry nechinangwa chekurambidza vana nevechiri kuyaruka kuwana nzvimbo dzemagetsi dzine zvinyorwa zvisina kukodzera.
Onawo
Source: vava kuda, TechCrunch e Ofcom.
Ongororo yemavara yakaitwa na: Pedro Bomfim (5 / 12 / 23)
