Iyo North America space agency, iyo NASA, yakaratidzwa, neMuvhuro manheru (11), mufananidzo wekutanga weruvara wepasi rose wakatorwa netelesikopu yeJames Webb. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga rekodhi rekodhi reWebb, chirongwa chepasi rose chinotungamirwa neNASA, yakabatana neEuropean Space Agency (ESA) neCanadian Space Agency (CSA). Mufananidzo, uzere nemapoinzi echiedza chehukuru hwakasiyana, unoratidza mapoka enyeredzi ekutanga akaumbwa nguva pfupi mushure meBig Bang uye unopa zvinhu zvakaderera-zvinopenya izvo zvisati zvamboonekwa. s4q4v
Mufananidzo uyu wakaburitswa panguva yekutepfenyura, iyo yakaitika zvakananga kubva kuWhite House uye yakapindwa neMutungamiriri weUnited States, Joe Biden, uye Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, Kamala Harris. Mufananidzo uyu ndiwo mufananidzo wakadzama uye uri kure kwazvo wakatorwa muchadenga une tekinoroji ye infrared kusvika parizvino uye unoratidza boka renyeredzi SMACS 0723.Izuva renhoroondo”, vakapemberera Mutungamiri Joe Biden panguva yekuratidzwa kuWhite House.
Uyu mufananidzo wekutanga kubva kuNASA's James Webb Space Telescope ndiyo yakadzika uye yakapinza infrared mufananidzo wepasirese riri kure kusvika parizvino. Zviuru zvemagalaxi - kusanganisira zvinhu zvisina kusimba zvakamboonekwa mu infrared - zvakaonekwa muWebb maonero kekutanga.
NASA
Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, iyo North America space agency yakanga yatoburitsa mimwe mifananidzo panguva yekuedzwa kwakaitwa nezviridzwa zvetelescope. Nekudaro, iyo foto yechadenga yakaburitswa nhasi chinyorwa chisina kumboitika chinoratidza, maererano NASA, “pakadzika peChadenga”. Sekureva kwesangano iri, nzvimbo yakabatwa nemidziyo inovhara chidimbu chedenga icho, kune anocherekedza wepasi, chinoratidzika senge saizi yejecha yakabatwa pakureba kweruoko.
Inoonekwa sechishamiso chechokwadi cheinjiniya, Webb Telescope inokwanisa kutarisisa mudenga kupfuura chero imwe teresikopu yakambove nayo, nekuda kwegirazi rayo guru uye zvishandiso zvinotarisa infrared, zvichibvumira chiono chayo kugura gasi remucosmic neguruva. "Teresikopu inokwanisa kuongorora zvinhu zviri muchadenga nemhepo dzemaexoplanets anotenderera dzimwe nyeredzi, zvichitipa ruzivo rwekuti mhepo yadzo yakafanana neyedu here kana kuti kwete.", anodaro maneja weNASA Bill Nelson.
Sekureva kwenyanzvi, kugona kweTeresikopu yeWebb infrared kunoita kuti titarise kumashure munguva kuBig Bang, yakaitika 13,8 bhiriyoni makore apfuura. Parizvino, kucherechedzwa kuri kure zvikuru kwemuchadenga kuri mukati memakore 330 miriyoni mushure meBig Bang, asi neWebb, vazivi venyeredzi vanotenda kuti muganhu uyu unogona kudarika nyore.
Sekureva kwaNelson, teresikopu inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa zvakavanzika zvikuru zvesolar system yedu, pamusoro pekutarisa nyika dziri kure zvakanyanya, kuongorora kwakabva denga redu uye kuongorora kugona kwehupenyu mumapuraneti ari kure. Pakazara, pane zvishanu zvibodzwa zvekutanga izvo zvicharatidzwa mune zvisati zvamboitika mumazuva anouya neNASA. Ndivo here:
- Eta Carinae Nebula: Iyo inozivikanwawo se "Carina Nebula", ndeimwe yemakuru uye akajeka nebulas, iri 7,6 makore chiedza kubva kwatiri. Nebulae mapoinzi ari muchadenga ane zvese zvinoumba nyeredzi - uye Eta Carinae imusha kune nyeredzi huru dzakati wandei, dzakakura zvakapetwa zviuru pane Zuva.
- WASP-96b: imwe exoplanet inoumbwa kazhinji negasi uye inowanikwa 1.150 light years kubva paNyika, ine orbit yemazuva 3,4 kutenderedza nyeredzi yayo. Inopfuura hafu yehuremu hweJupiter uye yakatanga kuwanikwa muna 2014. Chinhu chinonakidza pamusoro payo ndechekuti mhepo yaro haina makore.
- NGC 3132: iyi ipuraneti nebula iri muboka renyeredzi reVela uye ine hunhu hwakakura - ndiko kuti, hairegi kukura - uye iri kutenderera nyeredzi mukufa (Vega). Iyo nebula inosvika hafu yechiedza-gore kuyambuka.
- Stephan's Quintet: Anenge mamiriyoni 290 chiedza makore kure, iri muboka renyeredzi Pegasus. Rinotaridza kuve iro rekutanga boka remakwara enzou rakawanwa muna 1877. Makwara enzou mana paashanu ari mukati mequintet akavharirwa mukutamba kwemuchadenga kunodzokororwa kusangana kwepedyo.
- SMACS 0723: Iri iboka remapoka enyeredzi anoshanda segiravitational lenses ekuongorora nyeredzi. Zvikurukuru, ivo “vanopinda” munzira iri pakati peteresikopu nechinhu chiri kucherekedzwa, vachikudza zvikuru chiedza chinobva muchinhu ndokubvumira teresikopu kuchiona zvizere.
James Webb Telescope ndiyo ine simba zvakanyanya yakamboiswa muorbit 456ss
Sezvo ari mutsivi wezvemweya waHubble, teresikopu ine mukurumbira uye yakararama kwenguva refu iyo vanhu vakaendesa muchadenga, James Webb Space Telescope inoonekwa seteresikopu hurusa yesainzi yati yambovakwa nemunhu. Kuti ndikupe tarisiro yehukuru chaihwo hwemidziyo, nhovo yayo yezuva chete, chimiro chinoidzivirira kubva kuchiedza cheZuva nekupisa, ingangoita saizi yedare retennis. Pamwe chete, nematani ayo anodarika matanhatu, inorema sebhazi rechikoro.
Yakaparurwa mukupera kwaZvita gore rapfuura, teresikopu iyi yanga ichigadzirwa kwemakore makumi matatu uye ine mari inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora ekuAmerica. Imwe yemisiyano yayo huru kugona kwayo kuona mu infrared uye, nenzira iyi, tarisa nyeredzi nemapuraneti masisitimu ayo "anovanda" mumakore egasi neguruva ari munzvimbo dzisina kumboongororwa dzeChadenga, zvisingabviri kuonekwa nechiedza chinooneka. .
Chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti Webb itonyanya kukosha ine hukama nehukuru hwegirazi rayo guru, iro rinoyera kutenderedza 6,5 metres muhupamhi, richiita kuti ive yakapetwa ka100 inonzwisisika kupfuura Hubble.
Ichi chinyorwa chakagadziridzwa munaChikunguru 12, na20:48 pm, paine mimwe mifananidzo yakaburitswa neNASA. Tarisa mafoto matsva aburitswa pazasi.
Mimwe mifananidzo ichauya 724k2z
Mufananidzo wakaratidzwa nemusi weMuvhuro (11) unongova mumwe weakawanda anofanirwa kuburitswa NASA Mumwedzi inotevera. Chipiri chino (12), sangano rekuNorth America rakatumira mamwe mapikicha asati amboonekwa akatorwa neteresikopu. Yekutanga iratidziro yeWASP-96 b, exoplanet inoumbwa zvakanyanya negasi uye inowanikwa makore angangoita 1.150 chiedza kubva kuPasi. Yakawanikwa muna 2014, ine orbit yemazuva 3,4 yakatenderedza nyeredzi yayo uye inodarika hafu yehuremu hweJupiter.
Ne data respectrum rakaunganidzwa naJames Webb, vanoongorora nyeredzi uye nyanzvi vanozokwanisa kuve neruzivo rwakakura uye ruzivo nezve mwenje unoburitswa pane mamwe mafungu. Mukuita, izvi zvichabatsira kuburitsa ruzivo rwemakemikari ekuumbwa uye kuumbwa kweiyo hofori yegasi.
Mufananidzo wechipiri wakaburitswa neNASA ndeye NGC 3132, nebula yepuraneti isingambomira kukura. Parizvino, kuyera hafu yechiedza-gore muhupamhi, inotenderera nyeredzi iri kufa, iri muboka renyeredzi Vela. Iyo inozivikanwawo se "South Ane Nebula", inoparadzira zvinhu zve cosmic munzvimbo dzayo. Nyeredzi yakasvibira iri pakati pechifananidzo yanga ichitumira zvindori zvegasi neguruva kwezviuru zvemakore kumativi ose.
Mufananidzo wechitatu unoratidzwa neNorth America space agency unoratidza Quintet yaStephan, boka remapoka enyeredzi mashanu muPegasus constellation, angangoita 290 miriyoni light years kubva paNyika. Rakanga riri boka rokutanga remakwara enzou akasangana nomunhu, kare muna 1877. Kunyange zvazvo ainzi “quintet”, mana chete ndiwo ari pedyo nerimwe nerimwe. Yechishanu, inonzi NGC 7320 (kumberi kuruboshwe mumufananidzo), iri kure kure neseti - uye padyo nePasi, 40 miriyoni chiedza makore kure nesu.
Pakupedzisira, mufananidzo weEta Carinae Nebula, dzimwe nguva unonzi "Carina Cloud", wakaratidzwawo. Iyo nebula ndeimwe yehukuru uye inopenya zvakanyanya, yakamira makore 7,6 echiedza kubva kuPasi. Nebulae mapoinzi ari muchadenga ane zvese zvinoumba nyeredzi - uye Eta Carinae imusha kune nyeredzi huru dzakati wandei, dzakakura zvakapetwa zviuru pane Zuva.
Mufananidzo unoratidza mazana enyeredzi zvisati zvamboonekwa. “Tinoona mamwe mabhuru nemajeti kubva kunyeredzi dzichangogadzirwa. Uye isu tine zvimiro zvatisati tatomboziva nezvazvo, "akadaro Amber Straughn, nyanzvi yezvenyeredzi kuNASA, panguva yekuratidzwa kwemufananidzo. Aka ndekekutanga kuti marekodhi asingaoneki enzvimbo dzinoberekerwa nyeredzi akabatwa neinfrared tekinoroji.
Kunyangwe mifananidzo mishanu yekutanga yakaratidzwa pakutanga svondo rino, tarisiro ndeyekuti mamwe marekodhi achaitwa kuti awanikwe neNorth America space agency mumwedzi iri kuuya.
Onawo:
Tichiri kutaura nezve NASA uye kunaka kwechadenga, nzwisisa mari yanga ichitsvaga kugadzira zviteshi zvitsva zvekutengesa nzvimbo.
