Ndiani asina kumbobvira aseka vhidhiyo ine katsi uye marobhoti vacuum cleaners? Nokuti kuedza Cat Royale akafunga kuenda kunopesana nepfungwa yemavhidhiyo ekitsi painternet, aine marobhoti achitamba nekatsi kwemazuva! Iko kuisirwa kunopa chiitiko chinonakidza chekuongorora kudyidzana pakati pekatsi uye tekinoroji. Kudyidzana pakati masayendisiti makombiyuta pa Yunivhesiti yeNottingham uye group artists Blast Theory zvakaguma nokuratidzwa kwakasiyana kwakafadza vateereri paWorld Science Festival muBrisbane, Australia. Chirongwa ichi, chave kushanyirwa, chinopa muono mutsva mukudyidzana pakati pemhuka nemichina, zvichiratidza kuoma kwehukama pakati pevanhu, mhuka uye tekinoroji. 3w726d
Kudyidzana pakati pekatsi nerobhoti mukugadzwa kwakaratidza kuva varaidzo inokwezva. Iwe mavhidhiyo akaburitswa paYouTube chiteshi yeprojekiti yakakunda iyo Webby Award uye kupa muchidimbu nguva dzinonakidza pakati pekatsi nerobhoti, nepo chinyorwa chinoputsa budiriro yeprojekiti chakapihwawo pa CHI'24, ichipa kuongorora kwakadzama kwezvakabuda uye zvakawanikwa nesainzi zvekuedza uku kwepasi. Cat Royale inomiririra danho rakashinga pakuongorora miganhu pakati pehupenyu hwemhuka uye tekinoroji, kuvhura maonero matsva ekutsvaga kweramangwana uye zviitiko zvinodyidzana.
Cat Royale Kuedza 5o701c
Kupindirana pakati petekinoroji uye kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka inzvimbo iri kukura yekutsvagisa uye hunyanzvi. Uye pamwe nemitsetse iyi, purojekiti Cat Royale inozviratidza semuenzaniso wakanaka wekusangana pakati petekinoroji nemhuka, ichivavarira kuongorora kudyidzana pakati pekatsi nemarobhoti, hungwaru hwekugadzira (AI) uye nharaunda dzakagadzirirwa kubatsirana kwevose vanobatanidzwa.
Kuedza kwekatsi nerobhoti kwakatanga nechikamu chekuongorora chemusangano, uko nyanzvi dzemaitiro emhuka, vagadziri uye mainjiniya vakashanda pamwechete kuona kuti kuisirwa kwerobhoti uye dhizaini kwakatora hutano hwekatsi. Chikamu chekutanga ichi chaive chakakosha pakunzwisisa zvinodiwa nemhuka dzemhuka uye kuti dzaigona sei kuiswa munzvimbo yekugadzira.
Isu taifanira kuve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwemhuka nguva dzese uye panguva imwechete ive nechokwadi chekuti kuisirwa kupindirana kwakabata (vanhu) vateereri pasi rese. Izvi zvaisanganisira kutariswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira dhizaini yekuvharirwa, robhoti uye chimiro chayo chepasi. zvirongwa, mabasa akasiyana-siyana evanhu vanobatanidzwa uye, zvechokwadi, kusarudzwa kwekatsi.
Eike Schneiders, anotora chikamu paNottingham Mixed Reality Lab.
Zvichienderana nenhaurirano kubva kumawekishopu aya, boka rakatanga kuvaka kuisirwa kukuru kwe Cat Royale: chivako chakavharirwa nemunhu chinotarisirwa kugarwa nekatsi nhatu kwemaawa matanhatu pazuva, pamusoro pemazuva gumi nemaviri. Makatsi akasarudzwa kutora chikamu aive Ghostbuster, Clover uye Pumpkin - baba nevana vaviri, vakasarudzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekugara kwakanaka kwemhuri mukati meyakavharirwa. Dhizaini yakakomberedzwa yakaumbwa kugadzira "katsi utopia" nekupa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvakaita semaperche, nzira dzekufamba, makomba, zvitubu zvekukwenya, zvitubu zvekunwa, zviteshi zvekudyisa, bhora rekutamba uye nemabhokisi emarara akaiswa zvine hungwaru.
Munguva yemazuva gumi nemaviri, kitsi dzakaramba dziri muchivharo pasina zviitiko zvakakosha. Havana kuratidza zviratidzo zvekunyanya kunetseka uye havana kukuvadzwa, zvichiratidza kuti zvakatipoteredza zvakanyatsogadzirwa kuti zvizadzise zvavanoda. Uyezve, katsi dzakaratidza nekuzvidira kufarira kusangana nerobhoti ruoko rwakapihwa nepurojekiti, kutora chikamu mumitambo nezviitwa zvakagadzirirwa ivo. Kunyatsocherechedza mutauro wemhuka dzemhuka panguva yekudyidzana kwekatsi-robhoti kwakaratidza kuti dzainakidzwa nechiitiko ichi.
Chikwata kumashure Cat Royale haina kungogadzira nharaunda yemuviri yakakodzera katsi, asi zvakare yakagadzira AI yakadzidziswa kugadzirisa zvemitambo zviitiko zvichibva pane izvo mhuka dzinofarira. Izvi zvinoratidza kuzvipira kufunga kwete chete tekinoroji yekudyidzana kwevanhu-muchina, asiwo kugara zvakanaka uye humwe hwemhuka dzinobatanidzwa.
Kugadzira hurongwa hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana - uko katsi, marobhoti nevanhu vanoverengerwa - kunoda zvinopfuura kugadzira marobhoti chete… Taifanira kuve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwemhuka nguva dzese tichiona kuti kuisirwa kwaiitwa kwakabata veruzhinji (vanhu) munzvimbo dzese. nyika. Izvi zvaisanganisira kutariswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira magadzirirwo enzvimbo yakavharirwa, robhoti uye chimiro chayo, masisitimu, mabasa akasiyana-siyana evanhu vanobatanidzwa uye, zvechokwadi, kusarudzwa kwekatsi.
Steve Benford, Purofesa weComputer Science paYunivhesiti yeNottingham uye mutungamiri weCat Royale research.
Chirongwa Cat Royale ichangobva kutaurwa pamusangano wepagore Computer-Munhu (CHI'24), kwaakagamuchira mubairo wechinyorwa chakanakisisa. Kuzivikanwa kwebasa iri kunoratidza kukosha kwekufunga kwete kwete tekinoroji pachayo, asiwo mamiriro aanoita uye kupindirana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana nevamiriri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti purojekiti Cat Royale inotsigirwa nemari neTrustworthy Autonomous Systems Hub.
Iyo robhoti inoshanda sei 3i5j35
Pakati pechirongwa Cat Royale, chirongwa chekuvandudza chinosanganisa marobhoti, hungwaru hwekugadzira (AI) uye dhizaini yemukati kugadzira nharaunda inopfumisa uye inosimudzira yekatsi, ndiro robhoti ruoko. Kino Gen3 lite, mudziyo wepamberi wakagadzirirwa kudyidzana nekatsi nenzira inozvimiririra uye yakasarudzika.
chikwata che Cat Royale yakasarudza robhoti iri nekuda kwekuita kwayo uye kuita zvakasiyana. Iyo software yakabatana neruoko yakadzidziswa uchishandisa yakakura dhatabhesi ine anopfuura zviuru zvinomwe zvekatsi mavhidhiyo. Kudzidziswa uku kwakabvumira robhoti kudzidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana emhuka uye kukudziridza kunzwisisa kwezvido zvekatsi mumhando dzakasiyana dzezviitiko.
Kubva pane otomatiki katsi magonhi uye mafidhi kune marobhoti vacuum cleaners, marobhoti uye AI zviri kuwedzera kuve chikamu chehupenyu hwekatsi dzedu. Kuburikidza nechirongwa ichi taida kuongorora kuti tingachigadzira sei kuti tipfumise hupenyu hwavo nehukama hwedu navo nekuona kuti chakavimbika.
Steve Benford, Purofesa weComputer Science paYunivhesiti yeNottingham uye mutungamiri weCat Royale research.
Robhoti raive rakashongedzerwa neinjini yesarudzo, ichichipa kuzvitonga kupenengura zviitiko zvekatsi yega yega. Iyi injini yesarudzo yakakosha pakuziva nekusarudza zviitwa zvingangonyanya kunakidzwa nekatsi yega yega. Mabasa aisanganisira kuzvuzvurudza chitoyi chakaita sembeva pasi, kusimudza shiri ine minhenga mudenga, uye kupa chikafu kuti katsi dzidye.
Kunyangwe iro robhoti raive nekuzvimiririra kuronga zviitiko, kuita kwekufamba kwaidzorwa nemunhu anoshanda achishandisa interface control system. Iyi sisitimu yakabvumira mutyairi kuraira robhoti kuita mafambiro chaiwo, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugara zvakanaka kwekatsi panguva yekudyidzana. Robhoti yeruoko yekubata zvigunwe zviviri yakagadziridzwa ne 3D-yakadhindwa accessories, ichibvumira robhoti kushandura akasiyana siyana ematoyi ekitsi uye zvishongedzo. Izvi zvishongedzo zvakagadzirirwa kuve zvakachengeteka uye zvinokwezva kune katsi, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwekudyidzana.
Maonero ekutanga aive akanaka, nekatsi dzichidyidzana neruoko rwerobhoti, dzichitamba nematoyi ainopa uye dzichiita sedzinofarira kudyidzana, dzimwe nguva dzichipikisa panyama nekudhonza kwehondo. Mibvunzo yakadzama iyo chirongwa chinomutsa nezve mabhenefiti uye kuvimbika kweAI yakakosha. Iyo data yatinounganidza kubva kumapurojekiti akadai inogona kubatsira kuzivisa magadzirirwo ezvigadzirwa zveAI kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinobatsira kune vese vashandisi, mhuka kana vanhu, ukuwo uchibatanidza veruzhinji mukuongorora zvazvinoreva kwenguva refu.
Steve Benford, Purofesa weComputer Science paYunivhesiti yeNottingham uye mutungamiri weCat Royale research.
Chikwata chakabva chadzidzira a IA kuongorora zvido zvekatsi maererano nemitambo yakasiyana uye zviitiko. Iyo AI yakatarisisa maitiro ekitsi panguva yemitambo yekutamba, kudzidza kuti ndezvipi zviitiko zvainyanya kunakidzwa nekatsi yega yega. Uku kugona kugadzirisa kwaive kwakakosha kuchengetedza katsi dzakabatikana uye dzichifara. Pamusoro peinjiniya neAI, katsi uye robhoti kuedza kwaisanganisira kungwarira dhizaini yemukati kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye inosimudzira yekatsi. Nzvimbo yacho yakagadzirirwa kubvumira katsi kuona robhoti uye kusvika kwairi zvakanaka.
Kushanda pamwe chete Blast Theory, boka rekutsvakurudza rakawana ruzivo rwakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemarobhoti uye kushamwaridzana kwavo nemhuka. Kudyidzana uku kwakabvumira kuongorora kwakadzama kwekuti marobhoti angashandiswa sei kuvandudza kugara zvakanaka kwekatsi, kupa zviitiko zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvavo zvepanyama zvekutamba nekukurudzira pfungwa.
Kudyidzana pakati pekatsi nemarobhoti z6u3p
Chirongwa Cat Royale yakaratidza kudyidzana kutsva uye kwakadzama pakati pekatsi nerobhoti, vachishandisa tekinoroji yepamberi kugadzira nharaunda inokurudzira uye inopfumisa kune felines. Kudyidzana uku kwakanyatsotariswa uye kuongororwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwekatsi uye kubudirira kwemabasa anotsanangurwa nerobhoti. Kudyidzana kwega kwega pakati pekatsi nerobhoti kwakaongororwa zvichienderana ne "mufaro mamakisi".
Chibodzwa ichi chakatarisa mwero wekatsi wekubatanidzwa, mutauro wemuviri uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuzvibata. Makamera masere akaiswa kuti arambe achitarisa zviitiko zvekatsi nerobhoti. Iwo akatorwa akagadziridzwa uye akagadziridzwa kuita mavhidhiyo emazuva ese akaiswa pachena paYouTube, akazoguma nefirimu remaawa masere rinopa tarisiro yakazara yekudyidzana nekufamba kwenguva.
Pazuva rechipfumbamwe rekuedza, semuenzaniso, robhoti yakabatanidza katsi Pumpkin, Ghostbuster naClover mumutambo une helikopta ine feather. Dzungu rakatanga kurwisa toyi, richiteverwa neGhostbuster, uku Clover akatarisa. Dzungu rakakurumidza kurasikirwa nechido, asi Ghostbuster akaramba achitamba kwemaminetsi akati wandei robhoti risati radzosera toyi pasherufu.
Munguva yekudyidzana, mamwe matambudziko akamuka aida kupindira kwevanhu. Mune chimwe chiitiko, robhoti yakarairwa kupa chitoyi cheminhenga kuna Pumpkin, uyo ainyanya kufarira iyi toyi. Robhoti riya rakafambisa toyi riya rakananga pakati pekamuri, asi rakazopedzisira rabonderana nechubhu inomhanyisa bhora. Mushandi wevanhu aifanira kumisa switch yekuuraya kuti isakuvadza robhoti kana kukuvadza katsi. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, timu yakapfupisa tambo yetoyi muzvikamu zvichauya.
Kuti ave nechokwadi chekunyaradza uye kuchengeteka kwekati, nyanzvi dzehutano hwemhuka dzakabatanidzwa kubva pakutanga kweprojekti. Nyanzvi idzi dzakagara dzichiongorora maitiro ekatsi, dzichipa gwara rekugadzirisa zviitiko uye nharaunda sezvinodiwa. Kunyangwe katsi dzakaratidza kuonga iro robhoti muprojekiti Cat Royale, hakusi kudyidzana kwese kwemhuka nemarobhoti kwakanaka. Semuenzaniso, imbwa dzinotungamira kune vasingaone dzinogona kuvhiringika nemarobhoti ekuunza, uye marobhoti lawn mowers anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pahedgehogs. Kuenzanisa uku kunosimbisa kukosha kwekunyatsogadzira uye kunyatsofunga nezvezvinodiwa uye maitiro emhuka.
Chirongwa Cat Royale yakaratidza kuti tekinoroji inogona kushandiswa sei kugadzira yakasarudzika uye inopfumisa zviitiko zvekatsi. Kudyidzana pakati pekatsi nerobhoti kwakarongwa zvine hungwaru uye kutariswa, zvichikonzera kunzwisiswa kwakakosha muhunhu hwemhuka uye kugadzira marobhoti. Iko kusanganiswa kwemarobhoti, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye dhizaini yemukati yakaratidza kushanda mukupa yakachengeteka uye inosimudzira nharaunda yekatsi, uku ichiburitsawo kuoma kwekubatanidza marobhoti munzvimbo dzepamba. Iyi purojekiti inopa inovimbisa modhi yemarobhoti emangwana mashandisirwo mukuchengetwa kwemhuka uye zvingangoita dzimwe nzvimbo dzekudyidzana kwevanhu-robhoti.
Tsvaga zvimwe nezve Cat Royale nedzimwe nhau pa Showmetech TRIO:
Onawo:
Source: Arstechica, Cat Royale e EurekAlert
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa21/5/24.
