The 2m2k3r
O Iron Dome yeIsrael yakaponesa vanhu vakawanda nekukwanisa kuona chombo chisati chasvika pachinangwa chayo chekupedzisira. Iyo anti-missile defense system ine hunyanzvi hweinopfuura 80% uye inoshanda mumatanho matatu. Ona kuti izvi zvakabatsira sei Nyika yeIsrael pakati pekurwiswa kweHamas izvozvi. 3tq60
Kuti Iron Dome yakavapo sei 6i503l
Kushandiswa kwekutanga kweIsrael anti-missile defense system kwakaitika muna 2011. Zvakatora makore mana kuti zvinyatsogadzirwa uye kukurudzira kwekuita uku kwaive kurwiswa muna 2006 neboka reIslam reHezbollah kurwisa Israeri. Mayedzo ekutanga akaitwa pakati pa2008 na2009, uye mabhatiri ekudzivirira akasvika muna 2011, achiitiswa akati wandei kuti awedzere kushanda.
IUS yaive mubhadhari mukuru wemari Iron Dome nekuita mari yeUS$200 miriyoni uye, 8 makore gare gare, muna 2019, hupfumi hukuru pasi rose hwakatenga iyi imwecheteyo system kuitira kuti ishande semubatsiri kuUS anti-missile defense system, the Patriot.
Kana yangogadzirira kushandiswa, iyo Iron Dome yakakwanisa kupfura missile isati yatombosvika kwayaienda. Boka rakaridzwa rakananga kuguta re Bheerishebha, kumaodzanyemba kweGaza Strip, iyo yanga iri pasi peHamas kubva muna 2007.
Ose ari maviri Patriot yakawanda sei Iron Dome vane matekinoroji akafanana: ese ari maviri anogona kuona chombo chichangobva kupfura, asi modhi yeUS inonyanya kutarisisa kuvharira ndege, makomba echikepe uye mabhomba ekupfura, pane zvombo zvenguva pfupi.
Dziviriro yaIsraeri inoshanda sei? 1k2z6b
Nehuwandu hwemamodules matatu, iyo Iron Dome inogona kutakurwa pese painoda uye inoshanda nenzira iri nyore kwazvo:
- Kana iyo missile inodzingwa, radar inoona ndege isina munhu uye nzira;
- Iyo ruzivo inotumirwa kune inozvimiririra yekudzora nzvimbo kuitira kuti poindi yekukanganisa ionekwe;
- Chombo chekudzikisa ndege chinozotumirwa nemodule yechitatu kutyisidzira kusati kwasvika kwainoenda, mumasekondi.
Iyo Iron Dome system inogona zvakare kufuratira kutyisidzira uye kuona kana missile ichamhara munzvimbo dzisina vanhu, izvo zvinodzivirira kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwezvombo. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti hurongwa hwekuona hunoshandisa mabhatiri gumi anoshanda mumamiriro ese ekunze.
Zvichienderana nekuti mangani mabhoti arikupfurwa kwauri, ungangoda kuve nekuvharika kwekuvhara kubva kumabhatiri ako eIron Dome. Kuti ndikupe iwe pfungwa yekuvhara inodiwa, kana iwe uchidzivirira kubva kune chiuru chezvombo zvinokandwa, iwe unozoda angangoita chiuru chemisikiri interceptors.
Michael Shoebridge, mutungamiriri uye muvambi we Strategic Analysis Australia, tangi yekufunga yakanangana nekudzivirira nekuchengetedza.
Vachitaura pamusoro pezvipfukuto, izvo zvinosiyana pakati pezvitatu kana zvina, zvinobata zvinokandwa zvinosvika makumi maviri, zvine hurefu hwemakiromita mana kusvika makumi manomwe, zvinoshandiswa kupfura dzimwe ndege. Pakangoonekwa kutyisidzira, maviri eaya makomba anotumirwa nehurongwa hwakagadzirwa ne Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, ivo Izirayeri.
Bhatiri rimwe nerimwe rinoita avhareji yemamiriyoni zana emadhora kugadzira (R$100 miriyoni), asi hurongwa uhu hunonzi hune pundutso sezvo huchingotumira zvombo zvinokandwa kana tyisidziro yakananga nzvimbo inogara vanhu. Kana iyo isingaunze njodzi kuvaIsraeri, saka hapana chikonzero chekupindira. Bhatiri rega rega rinokwanisa kudzivirira kusvika 505 square kilometers uye rakamisikidzwa zvine hungwaru kutenderedza maguta nenzvimbo dzine vanhu.
Ko gadziriro yezvombo zvehondo yeIsrael inoshanda here? 1z3h54
Security nyanzvi dzinoti defence system ye Izirayeri Inoshanda zvakanyanya uye yakachengetedza hupenyu hwezviuru zvevanhu mukati memakore gumi apfuura. Zviremera zveIsrael zvakatotaura kuti akakwanisa kudzivirira 95,6% yesalvo yemaroketi akapfurwa Islamic Jihad kurwisa Israeri muna Chivabvu 2023. Iko hakuna yakatarwa muzana yekusimbisa kwedziviriro system, asi, kazhinji, yakagara ichikwanisa kudzivirira makomba anopfurwa nemapoka echiIslam kuti asasvike kwaanoenda.
Imwe nyaya inogona kushandiswa semuenzaniso ndeye kubva ku2012, apo mabhatiri eIron Dome akakwanisa kupfura pasi 84% yemaroketi akadzingwa neboka reHamas, zvakananga kubva kuGaza. Iyo system yakaona 573 maroketi ndokupfura 421 awo.
Nyanzvi yekudzivirira Theodore Postol, kubva kuMassachusetts Institute of Technology inotaura kuti, muna 2013, panguva yechiito, hurongwa hwekuzvidzivirira kweIsrael hwakakwanisa kusvika 10% chete yezvakaonekwa uye pane kunyange mukana wekuti hapana chimwe chezvinangwa zvakarohwa.
Muna 2021, zviremera zveIsrael zvakataura kuti Iron Dome yakanga ine 90% chiyero chekushanda panguva yekurwiswa kwe3.000 missile yakaitwa neboka reHamas. Asi pane kusawirirana kweruzivo mune iyi nyaya: boka reIslam rinoti chete 5.000 zvombo zvinokandwa zvakapfurwa, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kusimba kweIsrael Iron Dome.
Sei hurongwa hwekuchengetedza husina kudzivirira Hamas kurwisa Israel? 1k6q2t
Zviremera zveIsrael zvakatsanangura kuti, chokwadi, zvese zvakaitika nenzira isingatarisirwi zvekuti hapana kana masisitimu ehungwaru aive akakwana kudzivirira kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa neboka reIslam. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti varume vane zvombo veHamas vakaita nenzira dzakasiyana: nenyika, mhepo uye kunyangwe negungwa. Mauto eIsrael akabatwa nekushamisika zvachose, kunyangwe kurwiswa kwemagandanga kwakanga kusiri chinhu chitsva kuhurumende.
Hurongwa hwese hwakundikana. Haisi chikamu chete. Ndiro dhizaini yese yekudzivirira iyo sezviri pachena yakatadza kupa dziviriro inodiwa kune vagari veIsrael. Iyi inguva yePearl Harbor-mhando yeIsrael: pane chitsauko kusvika zuva rekurwiswa uye chimwe chitsauko mushure mekurwisa.
Jonathan Conricus, aimbova mutauriri wepasi rose weIsrael Defence Forces.
Dhata inoratidza kuti, muna Gumiguru 07th, boka reHamas rakapfura zvombo zvinokandwa zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri kuenda kuIsrael uye, kunyangwe nehurongwa hwekudzivirira hwakanakisa, hapana ruzivo rwekuti vangani veizvi vakabatwa uye kudzivirira kufa. Mashoko eMugovera anoratidza kuti muna Gumiguru 2.200 chete, vanhu vanosvika mazana manomwe vakaurayiwa uye vamwe mazana maviri vakakuvadzwa. Vakuru vatatu veIsrael vakati nyika ichapindura kurwiswa kweHamas. Kurwisana kukuru kunoenderera mberi muzuva rayo rechina.
Munhoroondo yemauto munogara mune mashura makuru, Pearl Harbor, Barbarossa uye (iyo) Yom Kippur hondo ingori mienzaniso mishoma. Pakupedzisira, kungwara kunogona chete kusvika kure.
Naftali Bennett, aimbova Mutungamiriri weIsrael.
Boka reHamas rakaitawo zvine hungwaru: panguva dzekutanga kurwiswa, zviito zvakatorwa kuti zvibvise Iron Dome munzvimbo dzese dzayakaiswa (10, yakazara). Nekudaro, seyakanyanya kushanda sezvayaive, iyo yeIsrael inodzivirira missile system haisati isina magumo.
Wakaona mifananidzo yeaya [eIsrael] anokandwa mapfuti anofuridza maroketi eHamas mumhepo, asi kune nhamba shoma yeaya makomba anokandwa. Naizvozvo, imwe nzira yokumukunda nayo kungomukurira. Uye iyi inzvimbo isina simba chero ipi zvayo yekudzivirira mhepo.
Malcolm Davis, mukuru wezvekudzivirira zano muongorori kuAustralia Strategic Policy Institute.
Unofungei nazvo Iron Dome? Iwe unotenda here kuti, kana zvichidikanwa, zvingave zvinobatsira kuBrazil? Tiudze mashoko!
Onawo
Nzwisisa kunetsana pakati peIsrael nePalestine
Neruzivo: CNN (1 e 2) l BBC l ABC
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa11/10/23.
