Iyo mbeva yakakurumbira munyika uye mascot ye Disney, Mickey Mouse inopinda munharaunda yevanhu nhasi, makore 95 mushure mekutanga kwayo muna 1928. Kuti tinyatsojeka, tiri kutaura pamusoro pevhezheni yekutanga yekatuni, umo Mickey akapfeka semufambisi wengarava uye anofara pazviitiko zvake zvakasiyana-siyana. Icho chiitiko chakakosha mukushanduka kwemitemo pa Copyright muUnited States. Chimiro chechiratidzo kare chakave chiratidzo chemutemo weCongressional wa1998 wakawedzera zvakanyanya mazwi ekodzero. Kuwedzerwa uku kwakapa Disney mamwe makumi emakore ekuwedzera ekutonga pamusoro peiyo iconic hunhu. 115j2r
1st vhezheni yeMickey munzvimbo yeruzhinji 5x484z
Shanduro iyi inozivikanwa se Steamboat Willie, inova chikamu cheiyo yekutanga 1928 firimu pfupi rezita rimwe chete uye icharasikirwa nekodzero yekuchengetera kwayo kuDisney. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeMickey Mouse, inoonekwa mumakatuni azvino kana kunyange mune mamwe midhiya senge mutambo. Kingdom Hearts, icharamba iri pasi pekodzero dzeDisney kwemakore anotevera.
Sekuda kuziva kunonakidza ndekwekuti imwe inozivikanwa katuni hunhu, iyo ingwe huru, ivo Winnie the Pooh, yapindawo munzvimbo yeruzhinji kubva nhasi (Ndira 1, 2024). Achabatana neshamwari yake Winnie the Pooh, uyo achangobva kuve hunhu hweveruzhinji.
Kunyangwe zvinganzwika semusikirwo, uko basa rinongove pfuma yeruzhinji nekufamba kwemakore, inzira iyo brand Walt Disney Company rave richibata nekururamisira muUnited States kwemakumi mashoma emakore. Ichishanda nehurumende, kambani yakakwanisa kumisikidza zvakapetwa kaviri nguva yekuti zvigadzirwa munyika zvipinde munzvimbo yeveruzhinji.
Kana nhasi tiri kuona kuti zvigadzirwa muUnited States zvinopinda munharaunda yeruzhinji makore angangoita zana mushure mekutanga kwavo, ziva kuti iyo Walt Disney Kambani ine pesvedzero yakananga pane izvi. Pa Brasil Mabasa anogara kwenguva 70 makore, yakaverengwa kubva muna Ndira 1 wegore rinotevera kufa kwemunyori kana wekupedzisira-munyori, kana basa racho rakagadzirwa nevanhu vanopfuura mumwe. Apo firimu rinosvika makore 70 kubvira pakuratidzwa kwaro, gore rinotevera rinopinda munzvimbo yavose muBrazil. Kuenzanisira, ngatifungei nezvegore ra2016, iro rakasvitsa makore 70 emafirimu akabudiswa muna 1946. Saka, musi wa1 January 2017, mafirimu ose a1946 akatanga kuonekwa nevanhu muBrazil.
Kana iwe usingazivi chaizvo shanduro ipi Steamboat Willie zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo, zvitarise pazasi:
Inoshanda sei mukuita? 4h1g3d
Kubva gore rino zvichienda mberi, vatambi vanoratidzwa mu Steamboat Willie, kusanganisira Mickey e Minnie, ichaonekwa senzvimbo yeruzhinji. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti chero munhu akasununguka kugovera, kuchinjisa kana kusanganisa chinhu ichi pasina kuripa Disney yekushandisa kwehungwaru pfuma. Jennifer Jenkins, mutungamiriri weDuke Center yeChidzidzo chePublic Domain, anoyambira nezvedzimwe kodzero nekodzero dzinoramba dzichiitwa izvi.
Rusununguko rwekushandisa runongosvika kushanduro dzekutanga dzeMickey naMinnie Mouse kubva muna 1928, uye hazvibvumidzwe kushandisa mavara ane copyrighted zvinhu kana shanduro dzinotevera. Vanoda kushandisa mufananidzo uyu vanofanirwa kungwarira kudzivirira kuvhiringa vatengi nekuona kuti hazviratidzike kuti chisikwa chinogadzirwa kana kutsigirwa neDisney, zvinoenderana nemitemo yechiratidzo.
Mamwe Disney anoshanda 5d1k5q
Munzvimbo yakakura yeDisney, kuvaka nhaka hakusi kwekuita kwemukati chete, asiwo kugona kushandura mabasa aripo kuita maparera echokwadi ekambani. Mashiripiti ari kumashure anorova senge -oma e Mambo Shumba inodarika kungosikwa kwezvinyorwa zvestudio, kutsvaga midzi mune mamwe mabhuku echinyakare.
Kufemerwa kwechirongwa chaFrozen kwakatorwa kubva pamapeji e The Snow Queen, bhuku rakasafa naHans Christian Andersen. Kare Mambo Shumba anosvika nekurudziro kubva kubasa Hamlet, naWilliam Shakespeare. Disney, inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuunza mashiripiti kuvana - uye kuvakuru - inoshandura zvinyorwa izvi kuita nyaya dzinonakidza, dzizere nemifananidzo uye nziyo dzisingakanganwike.
Asi kunyura mungano dzechinyakare hakugumiri ipapo. Titles like Alice muWonderland, Snow White, The Hunchback yeNotre Dame, Kurara Kunaka, Cinderella, The Little Mermaid e Pinocchio vane semabviro avo mabhuku akanyorwa nevanyori vane mukurumbira vakaita se Lewis Carroll, The Brothers Grimm, Victor Hugo, Charles Perrault, Hans Christian Andersen e carlo collodi.
Jennifer Jenkins anosimbisa kuti iyo yeruzhinji domain ndeye Disney "inonyengedza ruoko." Iko kugona kuongorora zvakasununguka mabasa ayo atove eboka retsika anobvumira kambani kuumba mashiripiti enyika uye kuhwina mwoyo pasirese. Zvinogoneka kusimbisa kuti nhaka yaDisney, yakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekusanganiswa kwehunyanzvi uye nhaka yetsika, ine nganonyorwa dzinopfuura zvizvarwa.
Uye iwe, wakafungei nezvenhau? Iye zvino iyo yekutanga vhezheni yaMickey iri munharaunda yeruzhinji, tichaona akawanda ake mune akati wandei mamwe mabasa? Tiudze mashoko!
Onawo:
ZVINOKOSHA: The Zvakanakisa zveGore paShowmetech 2023.
: Mashable
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa28/12/23.
