UN inogadzira mushandirapamwe wekurwisa kutaura kweruvengo painternet 411w

O mashoko anovenga and the disinformation yakawedzera painternet panguva yedenda, sekureva United Nations (UN). Kurwisa huipi uhu, sangano rakagadzira mushandirapamwe “.The Virtual is the Real“. Zviitiko zvakatevedzana zvinotanga muna Chikumi 18, rinova zuva repamutemo rakaziviswa kuratidziro. Kubva muna Mbudzi 25 kusvika Zvita 10, kubvira 1991, UN yakaita mushandirapamwe ".16 mazuva ekuratidzira“, nedingindira remhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi, rine chekuita nehurongwa hwekupikisa kutaura kwechisimba. 604h3v

A onu kutsamak inotaura kuti kutaura kwechisimba padandemutande kwawedzera uye mhedzisiro yacho yakawandisa. Vanokonzera rusarura, kusarura uye kuwedzera kusaenzana kwevanhu. Matauriro anogona kutsanangurwa se “chero nzira yekutaura, yakanyorwa kana hunhu, inorwisa kana kushandisa mutauro werusarura zvichireva munhu kana boka zvichibva pahunhu hwavo, kureva chitendero, dzinza, nyika, rudzi, ruvara, madzitateguru, murume kana humwe hunhu .”

Muna Chikunguru 2021, nyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu enhengo dzeUN dzakaita chisungo chekurwisa kutaura kwechisimba pane chero chikuva. Pfungwa yekuti kurwa hakupesani nerusununguko rwekutaura, zvisinei kana kutaura kukava chombo chekutyora kodzero dzevamwe, panoda mhinduro. Migumisiro yekutaura kwechisimba haifaniri kurerutswa.

Mushandirapamwe we "Virtual is Real", wakagadzirwa nesangano, unounza nyaya dzechokwadi pamusoro pemigumisiro yekutaura kwechisimba. Ruzhinji rwevanoshungurudzwa padandemutande vanhukadzi (85%) uye webhusaiti yemushandirapamwe ine zvipupuriro, kusanganisira vakashungurudzwa kubva kuSouth America. Maererano nemushandirapamwe, 57% yevakadzi vakashungurudzwa kana kushandiswa zvisiri izvo zvemifananidzo yavo paIndaneti. Kubva pamavhidhiyo epamhepo deepfakes (yekunyepedzera uye yakagadzirwa nehungwaru hwekugadzira), 96% inoona zvinonyadzisira, inogadzirwa kurwisa vakadzi.

Online kufamba uye sefa ye Instagram bodyright 125w2m

A UNFPA (Population Fund) ndiro sangano reUN rinoona nezvemushandirapamwe. Chishandiso chepamhepo chekukurudzira kufamba kurwisa kutaura kwechisimba ndiko bodyright. Sefa yenyaya yakabatidzwa Instagram inoisa chiratidzo che "b", yakafanana na "c" mukati Copyright, kwete kutorwa mifananidzo, kuratidza kodzero yemuviri (bodyright) pasocial network. Iyo transparent logo inowanikwawo pakurodha.

"Ani nani anotyora kodzero yekodzero (Copyright) inogona kutambura zvirango uye kubviswa kwezvinhu kubva kumapuratifomu edhijitari. Vanopona mumhirizhonga yepamhepo vanogona kutosangana nezvipingaidzo pakubvisa zvinyorwa zvinotyora kodzero dzavo dzemutemo. Ndicho chikonzero UNFPA yakagadzira iyo bodyright, um Copyright kumuviri wemunhu. Tinoda kuti mifananidzo yemiviri yedu iwane ruremekedzo rwakafanana rwekudzivirirwa se Copyright inopa mimhanzi, firimu uye kunyange zviratidzo zvekambani,” mushandirapamwe wacho unodaro.

Chinangwa che bodyright ndiko kugadzira a movimento, nechikumbiro chepamhepo chakatounganidza zvinopfuura 15.000 siginicha. Pachasvika zviuru makumi maviri zvakasaina, chikumbiro ichi chichaendeswa kumakambani ehunyanzvi, hurumende nemaNGOs vachidaidzira kuti paitwe kurwisa ruvengo rweinternet. Donzvo nderekuti mhirizhonga, kunyanya kumbunyikidzwa mukushandiswa kwemifananidzo yemitumbi yemadzimai pasina kuwirirana, ionekwe semhosva. Mushandirapamwe uyu wakaburitswawo pavhidhiyo.

Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukanganisa kutaura kwechisimba? 1l2710

Masangano evagari vemo anotsvakurudza midhiya, seAssociation for Progressive Communications (APC), vakanyora mamwe zvinokanganisa zvekutaura kwechisimba:

• Nharaunda yeLGBTQIA+ iri panjodzi yekutaura zvechisimba. Sangano reGLAAD rakagadzira social media kuchengetedza index uye yakaratidza kuti, muna 2021, boka iri ndiro rakabatwa ne64% yekurwiswa kwepamhepo, nepo huwandu hwevanhu hune 41%.
• Munyika dzisina mitemo yekurwisa rusarura LGBTQIA+, kutaura kwechisimba kunoita kuti internet ive isina kuchengetedzeka senzvimbo dzemuviri. Kazhinji, boka iri rinotarisa kune internet kusangana nevanhu, kutaura uye kuwana ruzivo uye kutambura mhedzisiro semhedzisiro.

• Nas Philippines, Maria Ressa, mutori wenhau, Mukuru mukuru wepasocial media saiti Rappler uye akahwina mubairo weNobel Peace Prize ndiye aive akanangana nekutaura kwechisimba nevatsigiri vemutungamiri wenyika, nemhedzisiro inoparadza pahupenyu hwake, kugara zvakanaka uye kugona kuita basa rake.
• Na India, mushumo wakaratidza kuti denda iri rakakonzera mhirizhonga yakakura inopokana neMuslim munyika. Maitiro akashandiswa aive: decontextualization, kunyepedzera, kukanganisa kutaura, kusikwa kwezvinyorwa zvenhema zvakagadzirirwa kutsamwisa, kukwidziridzwa kwechisimba nevanhu vane mukurumbira.
• Facebook yakaonekwa nevaongorori veUN sechinhu chakakosha chingave chakakonzera kuurayiwa kwevanhu Myanmar (Burma). Marzuki Darusman, mukuru wemishoni munyika, akataura kuti social network ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa munharaunda uye kushandiswa kwayo pasina kuzvidavirira kwakakonzera kuwedzera kunetsana.
• Na Palestine, ongororo yakaitwa na7amleh, yakaratidza kuti 71% yePalestine vanotenda kuti mhirizhonga kwavari iri kuwedzera online, 85,7% vanoti vakarwiswa paFacebook uye 11,4% vakatambura pa Instagram.
• Sangano reMMFD, kubva United States of America, yakagadzira chirongwa #KinderInternet (Kinder internet), ine sarudzo dzepamhepo, pa Twitter ne Instagram. Ruzhinji rwemhinduro dzakaratidza kuti vashandisi vanonzwa vasina kuchengetedzeka pamhepo maererano nekutaura kwechisimba

Mazano ekuderedza kana kupindura kune kuwedzera kwekutaura kuvenga kwave kuri nyaya yekutsvakurudza nemasangano akadai seAPC. Mazano avo anosanganisira:

• Ita mhinduro zvakazara, kusanganisira kugadzirisa nyaya dzakadai serusarura rwemaitiro uye kusaenzana.
• Tsika yokutaura zvechisimba yakabatana nokushandisa simba zvisizvo. Rudzi urwu rwekutaura chiratidzo chechisimba chakarongeka, kusarudzika uye kudzvanyirirwa kwechikamu chevanhu.
• Pane zvikumbiro zvakawanda zveNyika kuti dzigadzire unoverenga kubatsira kudzora zvirimo. Nekudaro, mamwe madiki nemapoka asina njodzi anopara mhosva mune dzimwe nyika. Muchiitiko ichi, mhedzisiro yemitemo inogona kugadzira njodzi yakanyanya kunharaunda idzi.
• Kupararira kwekutaura kwechisimba kunowanzorongedzerwa, kwakarongwa, uye kwakafanogadzirwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuronga marongero ekubata nemusoro wenyaya unokurudzira cordiality.
• Icho chiitiko chakakosha kukurudzira nharaunda dzakakanganisika kuti dzigadzire ivo pachavo zvemukati uye nhoroondo uye vataure nyaya dzavo.
• Sangano reFMA muPhilippine rakagadzira mabhuku enyambo ekurwisa kutaura kwechisimba munyika. Madingindira anokoshesa nganonyorwa dzevashoma nevakadzi.
• Mushandirapamwe wakaitwa nePakistan MMFD yeinternet yemhando yepamusoro yakaparadzira zano rekutanga kugadzwa pakati peavo vanobhurawuza online. Vazvipiri vakagovana mafoto pa Instagram ezviratidzo zvinovimbisa kutora danho kurwisa kutaura kwechisimba.

Zvii zvingaitwe nehurumende kurwisa kutaura kwechisimba painternet? 2fp52

• Regulate mitemo ye pachena zvishoma zvinodiwa zvesocial media platforms. Makambani anowanzo ramba akabatikana nezve data ringave rakakosha kune vanoongorora uye vadziviriri vekodzero dzevanhu. Hurumende dzinogona kuvakurudzira kuti vawedzere kujeka.
• Misa mitemo yakajeka maererano nechisungo chemakambani kuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira maererano nekuferefetwa kwekukurumidza kwekurwiswa uye kuongororwa kwemigumisiro yezvinyorwa.
• Regedza kuwedzera chiremera chemukati memutemo izvo zvisina kujeka uye zvakagadzirirwa kudzora internet. Kukuvadza kutaura kwakasununguka haisi nzira inoshanda yekuita kuti makambani ezvemagariro evanhu abatsire kupedza kutaura kwechisimba.

Chii chingaitwa nemakambani kurwisa kutaura kwechisimba pamhepo? 1k4b3x

• Dzidzisa vatungamiri vezvinyorwa pakutaura kwechisimba. Panofanira kuve nekudzidziswa pamusoro pezviyero zvekodzero dzevanhu uye zviyero izvi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kutungamira kuenzanisa.
• Isa pakutanga kuva nemwero munhu zvemukati. Ita shuwa ongororo yevanhu pane kusiya basa rekuenzanisa zvemukati kune algorithms chete.
• Gamuchira zvigadziriso zvemukati zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika dzekodzero dzevanhu.
• Ziva uye teerera kune mitauro yemuno uye mamiriro. Mamwe marudzi ekutaura kwechisimba anogona kungozivikanwa nevaya vanoziva nezvenzvimbo yemagariro emagariro, kusawirirana kwayo uye nhoroondo.
• Iva pachena pamusoro pekutaura kwechisimba uye kuti ungagadzirisa sei, kuitira kuti vatsvakurudzi nemapoka emagariro evanhu vazive zviri kuitika uye kupa mazano. mhinduro zvakakosha.
• Iva nenzira dzakajeka uye dzinosvikirika dzezvichemo nekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu.
• Masevhisi edhijitari uye makambani anofanirwa kuziva uye kutevedzera basa rekuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu dzevashandisi vavo uye vamwe vanokanganiswa nemashandiro avo, zvinoenderana nemisimboti yeUN yekutungamira bhizinesi pakodzero dzevanhu.

Kukurukurirana ndiyo kiyi yekupona nemhirizhonga 402z3v

Kungofanana nemhirizhonga ye genre zvinotora mafomu mazhinji, dhijitari inewo nzira dzakawanda dzekushungurudza vanhu. Anorwisa anogona kunge ari mutorwa kune imwe kondinendi kana mumwe munhu waanoziva akabata tekinoroji uye hupombwe hwemunhu anenge abatwa naye. Mapoka akatarisirwa pasi, anosanganisira vanhu vakaremara uye LGBTQIA+ vanhu, vanogona kunge vari panjodzi zvakanyanya.

Kune vakapona uye vakabatwa nekushungurudzwa uku kwepabonde, sevakadzi vechidiki vane nyaya dzinobuda pachena, hapana musiyano pakati pechaiyo neicho chaicho. Kusiya komputa hakupedze kutya. Migumisiro yacho ndeyechokwadi - kutya, kutya, kuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, kushungurudzika kwepashure, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya nezvimwe.

A mushandirapamwe inorangarira kuti hupenyu hwedu hwepamhepo uye hwepamhepo hunogona kusanganiswa uye kusasiyanisa. Kunyangwe mhirizhonga yapera, mavanga anoramba aripo. Vapukunyuki vanogona kudzikamisa kushandiswa kwavo kweinternet kana kumira kubatana zvachose, kurasikirwa nenharaunda nekubatana, kuongorora uye kuwanikwa, mikana yehupfumi, dzidzo uye varaidzo.

Ndeyaani nyakukuvadzwa zvemhirizhonga yepamhepo, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti hausi wega. Kutaura kumhuri neshamwari kunogona kuva nhano yokutanga mukubata nechinetso chacho. Haufanire kubvumira kutya kana kunyara kukutadzisa kutsvaga rubatsiro.

Ndeapi maitiro emhirizhonga yedhijitari? 625h20

• Kuita – kufumura data ruzivo rwemunhu akabatwa
• Cybermob (virtual lynching) - boka guru revapambi vanotyisidzira, kutuka kana kutuka munhu anenge abatwa, kazhinji nenzira yakarongeka uye yakarongeka.
• Kushungurudzwa kwechifananidzo - kushandiswa kwemifananidzo, kazhinji zvepabonde, ku objectify, kushandisa, kunyadzisa kana kushungurudza. Mienzaniso inosanganisira kugovera mifananidzo yepedyo uye zvinhu zvekushungurudza pabonde zvevadiki pasina mvumo.
• Kunyepedzera kwepamhepo - kusikwa kwe Perfil kunyepera uye kutevedzera mumwe munhu nezvinangwa zvakashata, kusanganisira kuparadza zita remumwe munhu kana kutyisidzira kuchengetedza kwavo.
• Kubira pabonde - imhando yemagetsi, kuda mari, kuita zvepabonde kana mamwe mifananidzo yepabonde mukutsinhana nekusaburitsa mifananidzo yepedyo kana ruzivo rwepachivande.
• chiri (kutambudzwa) - kudzingirira kuenderera mberi, kusingadiwe kana kutyisidzira kuongororwa kunoitwa nenzira dzetekinoroji. Inogona kazhinji kuve kutanga kwekudzingirira pasina Indaneti.
• Kuzvinyaradza (virtual bullying) - nzira yekushungurudza, nguva dzose uye nemaune kukuvadza mumwe munhu kuburikidza neteknolojia, nekurwiswa kwekuzviremekedza.
• Shallowfake (chifananidzo chakareruka chekunyepedzera) -Mufananidzo wakashandiswa, kuburikidza nekugadzirisa software, sekuisa chiso chemumwe munhu pane chimwe. muviri. Nzira iri nyore ye dzikadzika, uri mufananidzo wakashandiswa nawo machine learning (muchina kudzidza).

Onawo

Ziva zvokuita kana mapikicha epamoyo anoburitswa painternet.

Source: Iyo Virtual ndeyechokwadi, Bodyright, APC – Dambudziko Pamhepo Ruvengo