The 2m2k3r
Rwendo runotevera kuenda Lua iri kutorongwa: pasi pezita re Artemis Mission, United States National Aeronautics and Space istration, inozivikanwawo se NASA, yakasimbisa Muvhuro uno (03) mazita ese ari muchadenga capsule Orion. Chiitiko chekuzivisa mazita ese chakaitika masikati, paJohnson Space Center, nekutepfenyura kwepamoyo pane ese ari maviri agency webhusaiti sewako Youtube channel. Tarisa uone chinyorwa ichi kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekuti NASA inozivisa sei timu uye chii chinozivikanwa kusvika parizvino nezve mishoni. y6x67
Chinangwa cheAtemis mission ndechei? 126a71
Iyo Artemis mishoni, ine chikamu chazvino chinozivikanwa se Dhiana 2, yakarongerwa munaNovember 2024. Kusiyana nerwendo rwekare, nguva ino itsva ichava neboka mukati meOrion capsule. Zvisinei, the National Aeronautics uye Space istration (NASA) haina chinangwa chekumhara paMwedzi, zvisinei nekuronga kuti vazivi vemuchadenga vavepo panzvimbo yemwedzi mune ramangwana.
Iyo yemahara yekudzoka trajectory yakarongerwa Artemis 2 inovimbisa kuve yakanyanya kuoma. Pakutanga, aeronauts vachava nemukana wekurovedza muviri, kunze kwehutano hwehutano uye kutsigirwa kweimba. Kusimuka nekusvika kuenda kuMwedzi kunotarisirwa kutora mazuva mana, sekureva kwesangano reNorth America.
Kuvepo kwemunhu paPasi pachisikirwo satellite, kutaura zvazviri, zvinongotarisirwa kuitika mukati Dhiana 3, iyo yakarongerwa kuitika chete muna 2025. Nemamwe mazwi, Artemis 2 yakafanana nekudzokorora kune zvichauya mumapurojekiti eNorth America agency yekuongorora Mwedzi nemamwe mapuraneti. Rumwe ruzivo rwakatopihwa neUS space agency nderokuti 3rd mission, kekutanga, ichava nemukadzi senhengo.
Ona kuti nhengo itsva dzeAtemisi 2 ndivanaani 26206n
Mhemberero paJohnson Space Center nhasi yakazivisa vatori vechikamu vana muchikamu chechipiri cheAtemis mishoni: Christina Koch (makore makumi mana nemana), Jeremy Hanson (44), Reid Wiseman (47) naVitor Glover (47) ndivo vazivi venyeredzi vakasimbiswa. neNASA kuita rwendo rwekuenda kuMwedzi.Koch, Wiseman naGlover vanhu vekuAmerica uye astronaut Hanson ndiye achamiririra Canadian Space Agency (CSA).
Christina Koch injiniya yemagetsi ane rekodhi yekupedza mazuva 328 ari muchadenga: hapana mukadzi asati ambokwanisa kupedza nguva yakareba kudaro kunze kwePasi. Muna Gumiguru 2019, akapinda mumishoni yekutanga iyo yaisanganisira vakadzi chete mune zvekufamba-famba, izvo zvinoitika kana vazivi vemuchadenga vachida kuongorora kunze kwechadenga kunze kwechitundumeme chavo.
Jeremy Hanson, anomiririra Canada, aive mutyairi wendege muRoyal Canadian Air Force. Hanson achaongorora nzvimbo kekutanga nekuda kweiyo Artemis mishoni. Pamwe chete naKoch, achashanda pakubatsira senyanzvi yemamishinari mukufamba muchadenga.
Reid Wiseman, akashandawo semukuru pamuzinda weNASA wemuchadenga, asi akazove mutyairi wendege muUS Navy zvakare. Wiseman akaenda muchadenga muna 2015, ari paInternational Space Station uye, aine ruzivo urwu rwehutungamiriri, achave mutungamiriri muchikamu chitsva ichi chekuongorora nzvimbo.
Victor Glover mutyairi webvunzo, zvakare inhengo yeUS Navy. Akatanga kushanda kuNASA muna 2013 ndokuenda kunzvimbo muna 2020 kekutanga. Aive wekutanga muAfrica-America kugara pachiteshi chemuchadenga kwenguva yakati rebei yemwedzi mitanhatu, uye akarongwa semutyairi wendege pachikamu chechipiri cheAtemisi.
“Chikwata cheArtemis 2 chinomiririra zviuru zvevanhu vari kushanda nesimba kutiendesa kune nyeredzi. Ichi ndicho chikwata izvi mission ndiyo Wow team, ndiyo chikwata chevanhu".
Bill Nelson, maneja weNASA.
Canada: iyo nyika nyowani ichabatana neAtemis mishoni 212t5t
Vana vemuchadenga vachatora chikamu murwendo urwu, vatatu vavo kubva kuNASA uye mumwe anobva kuCanada. Nenzira iyi, nyika inova yechipiri kuenda kune yepasirese satellite. Mutori wechikamu muchirongwa chemwedzi weNorth America agency, nyika parizvino ine vana chete vanoshanda munyeredzi kuburikidza ne CSA, Canadian Space Agency. Nekudyara kukuru mukutsvaga kwemuchadenga, NASA, zvakare, ine makumi mana nemaviri anoshanda emuchadenga panguva ino.
Nyika itsva iyo ichava chikamu chemishoni ichabatana neruoko rwerobhoti, inonzi Canadarm 3. Ichabatanidzwa neLunar Gateway, iyo yekunze mwedzi chiteshi iyo inozoshanda kutenderera Yepasireti satellite, zvakare iri nhanho yekutanga kuenda kune yakadzika nzvimbo yekuongorora. Muchokwadi, iyo American space agency yakanga yatozivisa kuti imwe nyika yekuNorth America ichave paGedhi mukufamba kwenguva.
Mukuwedzera kuCanada, iyo European Space Agency (ESA) - iyo European Space Agency - uye iyo Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (Japan Space Exploration Agency) nemamwe masangano ezvenyeredzi anobatanidzwa mumishoni yeArtemis. Mumwe mutsauko unoshamisa une chekuita nerwendo rwechirongwa cheApollo, chakaitwa makore anopfuura makumi mashanu apfuura, ndechekuti mishoni ichavimba nehunyanzvi hwemazuvano hwekumhara vazivi venyeredzi: the Human Landing System (Human Landing System, mukushandurwa kwemahara).
Basa rakakosha kuMwedzi Artemis 1 raive sei? 246h5v
NASA chirongwa ne Dhiana 1 yakatsvaka kubvumira kuongorora kwomunhu mhoteredzo yemwedzi. Chinangwa chinosanganisirawo chiroto chave chave chiri chishuvo mukufamba muchadenga: kusvika kuMars. Iyi nhanho yekutanga murwendo rurefu rwemuchadenga yakaguma muna Zvita 11 gore rapfuura, apo Orion capsule yakasvika paPasi, ichiwira muPacific Ocean pakati pehusiku.
Artemis 1 aive nezvikamu zvitatu zvakazara. Pakutanga, capsule Orion akatanga kusimuka kubva kuKennedy Space Center, kusvika Lua, kukwanisa kubhururuka uchitenderedza satellite yakasikwa. Chinangwa chaitwa, akadzokera kupasi redu muna Zvita, aine NASA yekutarisisa.
Chikamu chekutanga chaAtemisi chakawana budiriro inoshamisa: yakasvika kupfuura 434 zviuru zvemakiromita kubva kupasi redu kuenda muchadenga, panguva yayo yatisingasvike (mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu nehafu). Kuti ndikupe iwe zano, chinhambwe chiripo International Space Station, maererano nepasi redu, idiki zvakapetwa kachuru pane izvozvo.
Onawo:
Sutu nyowani yeNASA vazivi venyeredzi | TRIO
Kunobva: Gizmodo | BBC News | NASA Blog | NASA (webhusaiti yepamutemo)
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa3/4/23.
