The 2m2k3r
A North American Space Agency (NASA) yakazivisa mari mumakambani matatu eUS kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekutengesa nzvimbo. Iyo purogiramu ichava nemupiro wekutanga we US $ 415 mamiriyoni (inenge R$2,3 bhiriyoni) uye inovavarira kubvumidza kugadzirwa kwezviteshi zvekutengesa zvinogona kutsiva yazvino International Space Station (ISS) pakupera kwehupenyu hwayo hunobatsira pakupera kwemakore gumi. w3r46
Makambani akasarudzwa pachirongwa ndeaya: Blue Origin, naJeff Bezos, akagamuchira US$130 mamiriyoni; The Nanoracks, izvo zvichatora US$160 mamiriyoni; uye Northrop Grumman, hofori mubazi rekudzivirira reUS, richange riine US$125,5 miriyoni iripo. Kambani yechina, Axiom Space, vakanga vatowana kondirakiti yakafanana yeUS$140 miriyoni kare. Pakazara, makambani gumi nerimwe akatumira zvikumbiro kune iyo space agency.
“Nemakambani ezvekutengesa ave kupa zvekufambisa kuenda kuEarth orbit yakaderera, tiri kubatana nemakambani emuUS kugadzira nzvimbo dzekuenda uko vanhu vanogona kushanyira, kugara uye kushanda, zvichigonesa. NASA ramba uchigadzira kosi yemuchadenga kubatsira vanhu, ukuwo uchikurudzira kutengeserana munzvimbo, "akadaro Bill Nelson, maneja we. NASA.
Ichi chikamu chechibvumirano ndicho chekutanga munzira-matanho maviri kuona shanduko isina musono yeInternational Space Station zviitiko kuenda kunzvimbo dzekutengesa. Panguva ino yekutanga, makambani, pasi pekubatana kwe NASA, ichagadzira nzvimbo dzekuenda dzakakodzera kune zvingave zvinodiwa nehurumende uye vega.
"Izvi zvibvumirano zvichatibatsira kuona kuti United States inoramba iripo yevanhu" muEarth orbit yakaderera, akadaro Phil McAlister, director wezvekutengesa ndege. NASA. Ichi chikamu chekutanga chinofanira kuenderera kusvika 2025, pamwe nemari itsva yemakambani nekufamba kwenguva. Muchikamu chechipiri, chinofanira kutanga muna 2026, iyo NASA ichapa zviteshi kubva kune aya nemamwe makambani anogona kushandiswa nevazivi vemuchadenga nekutenga masevhisi kubva kune vekutengesa kana aripo.
Zviteshi zvemuchadenga zvakarongwa 384p6p
Orbital Reef 6y1k1x
Developed by Blue Origin and the Sierra Space, mumwe Orbital Reef (Coral Orbital)'s pfungwa ndeyekuva nzvimbo yakatarisana nekutsvaga kwesainzi, asiwo kune maindasitiri nevatengi vekutengesa. A Orbital Reef inotuswa nehukuru hwakafanana ne ISS (916 cubic metres), asi nekwaniso yekugara vanhu gumi panguva imwe chete uye nenzvimbo dzekutandara uye kuitisa sainzi.
Chivakwa chechiteshi chakagadzirirwa kuve "musanganiswa-unoshandisa nzvimbo bhizinesi paki" iyo ichapa zvivakwa zvinodiwa kutsigira marudzi ese ezviitwa zvemuchadenga zvevanhu munzvimbo yakaderera Earth orbit uye inogona kuwedzerwa kuti ishandire misika mitsva. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti itenderere Pasi uye itange kushanda nehafu yechipiri yemakore gumi aya.
Starlab 6w5i53
The Nanoracks proposes to Starlab, iyo yakarongerwa kutanga muna 2027. Nekubatanidzwa kwe Voyager Space uye kubva Lockheed Martin, mumwe Starlab Ichave inoramba ichikwirirwa nzvimbo chiteshi yakatsaurirwa kuita tsvagiridzo uye kukurudzira zviitiko zveindasitiri. Iyo chiteshi ichange iine inflatable module yakasungirirwa kune rimwe divi uye, kune rimwe divi, ngarava yekupa simba uye propulsion. Ichave nekwaniso yekugara vanhu vana panguva imwe chete, munzvimbo inoita 340 cubic metres.
Paki yekutanga yesainzi ichanzi George Washington Carver Science Park uye ichatanga iine marabhoritari mana makuru: imwe yebiology, yechipiri yedzimba, imwe marabhoritari yesainzi yepanyama uye zvinhu zvitsva uye nzvimbo yakavhurika yebhenji, kusangana nezvido zvinounzwa ne market.
ENorthrop Grumman space station – achiri asina kudomwa nezita 31n2f
Chikumbiro che Northrop Grumman ndiyo yakanyanya kufanana neyezvino ISS: modular chiteshi chakavakirwa pamakumi emakore echiitiko chakaunganidzwa kuburikidza nekutora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekutengesa, kubva NASA uye masangano ekudzivirira. Inoratidzika kunge chiteshi chakanangana nekudzivirira, kushandira hurumende, asi zvakare ichave nemarabhoritari achabhadharwa kune vatengi vekutengesa.
Iyo purojekiti inotora mukana wezvimwe zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa zvinhu, senge spacecraft Cygnus, modhi inokwanisa kutakura zvinhu kuenda kuInternational Space Station. Cygnus ichaita seyakakosha module yekuwedzera kugona, iyo inosanganisira sainzi, kushanya, kuyedza maindasitiri uye "zvimwe zvivakwa".
Onawo: 162z4i
Pakutanga kwaNovember, the NASA yakazivisa kuti ichamisa kumhara kwemwedzi zvakarongwa kuti zviitike muna 2024. Zvino, iyo feat iri chikamu chechirongwa cheArtemis inofanira kuitika chete mushure me2025.
