The 2m2k3r
Kunyangwe zvisina kuratidzwa kuvepo pachena, hungwaru hwekugadzira Q*, anonziwo Q-Star, iri kukonzera nhaurirano yakawanda mumusika wehunyanzvi. Pamusoro pekugona kukonzeresa kudzingwa UYE kuhayazve kwe Sam Altman na OpenAI, zvakaburitswa kuti "super advanced" AI inogona kunge yakatyora encryption. Nzwisisa kuti izvi zvinorevei uye zvaunotarisira mune ramangwana. 4kr4a
Kudzingwa kwaSam Altman 372y5y
Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuvapo kweiyi yepamusoro yepamusoro AI kwakakonzera "implosion" mukambani yakagadzira iyo Chat GPT. Zvose zvakatanga munaNovember 17, apo Sam Altman, ipapo CEO we OpenAI, akadzingwa pachinzvimbo chake mushure memakore masere.
Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti tsamba yevaongorori kubhodhi rekambani yakaita basa rakakura Kusiya basa kwaAltman uye zvinyorwa zvakasvika padandemutande zvinoratidza kuti akashoropodzwa nekusatendeseka mukutaura kwake, zvichikanganisa kugona kwake kuita basa rake. Asi kudzingwa kwacho kuchiri chakavanzika chikuru.
Zita re Altman ichave yakabatana nekusingaperi kune artificial intelligence kambani: muna 2015, akabatsira kugadzira iyo isiri-purofiti kambani. Asi kare mugore rayo rokutanga, nerutsigiro rwemazita akadai Elon Musk, kubva kumuzvinabhizimisi Jessica Livingston uye muvambi we LinkedIn, Reid Hoffman, pakati pemamwe masangano, akakwanisa kuunganidza US$1 bhiriyoni.
Tinoita nhapwa njere dzekugadzira kana kuti dzichatiita nhapwa.
Sam Altman muhurukuro neThe New Yorker magazini, muna 2016.
Maitiro evashandi 1vf6g
Vashandi vekambani havana kubvumirana nechisarudzo chebhodhi uye chikumbiro chine vanhu vanopfuura 700 (vanenge vashandi vose) chakasainwa nekutyisidzira kwekudzingwa. Mazuva matatu adzingwa basa uye yakatobhadharwa neMicrosoft, akadzokera kuna OpenAI.
Mushure mekudzingwa kwa Altman, zvakazoitika kuti boka revasayendisiti veAI rakaumbwa nekubatanidza zvikwata "Code Gen"Uye"Math Gen“. Chikwata ichi chine chinangwa chekuvandudza maAI emhando dzekuvandudza kufunga uye, mune ramangwana, kuita basa resainzi. Chikwata ichi chakaita basa rakakosha munhaurirano pamusoro pegwara rehurongwa hwekambani maererano nehungwaru hwekugadzira.
Microsoft's proposal 353m3i
Gore ra2019 raive rakakoshawo kune Sam Altman: Nekugadzira purofiti inobatsira, OpenAI yakabatana nayo Microsoft uye mari inopfuura US$1 bhiriyoni yekugadzira mapurojekiti yakaitwa nemugadziri weWindows. Takazoona mhedzisiro yeizvi mukuvhurwa kwe Copilot 365 uye OpenAI kubatanidzwa mumasevhisi atinoshandisa mazuva ese.
Microsoft ikambani inovimba zvakanyanya neOpenAI kuti itange hutsva, kunyanya sezvo ikozvino yave kugona kudzoreredza mari yakaitwa muna 2019. Payakangoziva kuti Sam Altman, CEO weOpenAI, akadzingwa pachinzvimbo chake, kambani. yakavambwa naBill Gates haana kutambisa nguva uye akapa chinzvimbo chekutungamira advanced AI research. Brockman angavewo mumwe wevatungamiriri vechikwata chitsva ichi uye chinangwa cheMicrosoft chakajeka: kusarega vhiri rehungwaru richimira kutendeuka.
Panguva iyoyo, timu yanga ichiunganidzwa vhiki mushure mekunge Microsoft yazivisa kusikwa kwayo yega AI chip, yakanangana nekudzidzisa mahombe emitauro uye nekugona kuderedza kuvimba neNVIDIA.
Iyo kambani yakatogadzira yayo U architecture-based ruoko, yakagadzirirwa kubata makore emabasa. Machipisi ese ari maviri akagadzirwa kuti akwidze mashandiro kunzvimbo dzayo dzedata mu Azure, iyo yakaongororwa zvikuru.
Kutsinhana kwemazano 22136y
Bhodhi reOpenAI raive nemazita mana akakosha akabatsira mukupfura kwaSam Altma: Adam D'Angelo, Helen Toner, Tasha McCauley, naIlya Sutskeve. Kupomera Altman kutadza kutaurirana nekugadzirwa kweQ*, zvakasarudzwa kuti haachave nechigaro cheMukuru weOpenAI.
Kudzokera kwaAltman kukambani kwakaunza shanduko kubhodhi iyo yakakurudzira kudzingwa kwake: chete Adam D'Angelo, muvambi uye muridzi wenzvimbo yekutsvakurudza Quora, anoenderera mberi achishanda pakambani, iye zvino Sam adzoka. Nguva yemberi yekutonga ihombe isingazivikanwe, asi kune mamwe mazita atobatanidzwa: kuumbwa kutsva kuchatungamirwa naBret Taylor, aimbova CEO weSalesforce, uye achave nekubatanidzwa kwaLarry Summers, aimbova Secretary Treasury US.
Mamwe mazita kubva kuMicrosoft pachayo anotarisirwa kuve chikamu chebhodhi idzva rekambani yehungwaru. Mamwe mazita emakambani akaisa mari muOpenAI, seSequoia Capital, Thrive Capital uye Tiger Global, anotarisirwawo.
Dambudziko guru panguva ino ndere kukwanisa kugadzirisa kambani iri kusangana nematambudziko akawanda muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Mutemo mukuru panguva ino ndeyekuchinja maitiro eAI etsika, nematanho ese akajeka kune wese anofarira chidzidzo.
Iyo CEO inodzokera kuOpenAI 696p61
Musi waNovember 22, Altman vakadzokera ku OpenAI, asi vezvenhau vakaedza kutsvaga chikonzero chiri seri kwemamiriro ezvinhu aya. Akataura nezvekudzokera kukambani yaakabatsira akawana mune tweet, nekugadzirwa kwebhodhi idzva mukumufarira. Uyezve, Greg Brockman, mubatsiri weOpenAI, akasiyawo basa; asi akadzokera kukambani, achiri asina nzvimbo yakaziviswa.
Ini ndinoda OpenAI uye zvese zvandakaita mumazuva mashoma apfuura zvakashanda kuchengetedza timu iyi nebasa rayo pamwechete. Pandakafunga kua Microsoft neSvondo manheru, zvaive pachena kuti iyi yaive nzira yakanakisa kwandiri nechikwata. Nebhodhi idzva nerutsigiro rwaSatya, ndinotarisira kudzokera kuOpenAI uye kuvaka pamubatanidzwa wedu wakasimba neMicrosoft.
Sam Altman pakudzoka kwake kukambani yehungwaru yekugadzira
Chii chinonzi Q-Star? 3z1qz
A Q* yakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwekugona kwayo, ichisundwa nehukuru hwemakomputa zviwanikwa, kugadzirisa matambudziko emasvomhu. Kunyangwe kuita kwayo kwakafanana nekwevadzidzi vepuraimari, kupasa bvunzo kwaunza tarisiro pakati pevaongorori nezveramangwana rinogona kuitika reAI algorithm.
A OpenAI inoramba kutaura pachena pamusoro pekuvapo kweQ-Star algorithm, pasinei nekusimbisa kuvapo kweprojekti mukukurukurirana kwemukati kune vashandi vayo. Dambudziko guru nderekuti rakanyanya kufambira mberi kupfuura chero mhando yemutauro yakamboonekwa nevanhu uye kana ikasatariswa zvakanyanya, inogona kukonzera kukuvara kusingagadzirike.
Kugona kuvepo kweQ* kwakataurwa kekutanga mumushumo na Reuters, musi waNovember 23, apo vatsvakurudzi vakasimudza kushushikana pamusoro pekuti kubudirira kwakava sei nguva inokosha yakamutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pehutsika, kuchengeteka uye remangwana reAI mu OpenAI. Pamusoro pezvo, vaongorori vakasimbisa hunyanzvi uye njodzi inogona kuitika yeAI, masosi akadaro, pasina kutsanangura nezvekuchengetedza kwakataurwa mutsamba.
Kunetseka pfungwa 6u4e5l
Kunetseka kunoratidzwa mutsamba hakuna kungotaura hunyanzvi hweAI, asiwo iyo njodzi dziri pedyo. Pakave nekukurukurirana kwenguva refu pakati pemasayendisiti epakombiyuta pamusoro pengozi inokonzerwa nemichina yakangwara zvikuru, somuenzaniso, kana vakasarudza kuti kuparadzwa kwevanhu kune zvavanoda.
Kugona kugadzirisa zviitwa zvine mhinduro imwe chete kunonakidza. Parizvino, hungwaru hwekugadzira hwakadai seChatGPT, Bard neBing Chat dzinongori munzvimbo yezvingangoitika: vanogona kunyora nekushandura, asi vachiri kutumira mhinduro dzakasiyana (uye kazhinji hadzina kudaro) pazvidzidzo zvakaomarara.
AGI hypothesis: kuwanikwa kwehungwaru hwemunhu 296r6k
AQ* inokubatsira kuwana zviito zviri nani zvekutora mumamiriro akasiyana. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuti muchina uve nemazano ane hungwaru uye nekudzoka kukuru kwenguva refu. Iyo modhi ndiyo yaizova yekutanga AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) kubva kuOpenAI.
AGI inoreva rudzi rweAI ine hunyanzvi hwekugona kunzwisisa, kudzidza uye kuita chero basa rinogona kuitwa nemunhu. Kuitwa kwehurongwa uhu kunoramba kuri kukurukurwa nguva dzose, kusimudza mibvunzo yetsika nekuchengetedza uye zvinogona kukanganisa zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana mumakambani. Kusvika iye zvino, AGI haisati yanzwisiswa, zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinoramba zvichiitwa kuvandudza hurongwa pasina kukuvadza vamwe vanhu.
Neimwe nzira, tekinoroji iyi inogona kupa njodzi kuvanhu, sezvo OpenAI inotsanangura AGI senzira inozvimiririra inodarika vanhu mumabasa uye iyo, maererano nekambani, yakakosha mune zvehupfumi.
OpenAI payakabvunzwa nezve Q-Star super intelligence, timu yakasarudza kusapa ruzivo rutsva nezve chirongwa ichi uye hapana ruzivo rwechokwadi rwakaburitswa nezve njodzi ingakonzeresa rudzi urwu rweAI kuvanhu, kana ruzivo rwepamutemo nezvekuvapo kwayo.
Musiyano pakati pemienzaniso yemitauro yemazuva ano yatinoziva uye Q-Star ndeyekuti vaongorori vanotenda kuti inogona kumiririra kufambira mberi kwakakosha "Artificial General intelligence" (AGI), kuva masisitimu e inteligência chakagadzirwa vane hunyanzvi hwekuziva hunoenzaniswa kana kuti huri nani kune hwevanhu mumabasa akasiyana siyana.
Nekuti kugona kweAI kunonzi hakuna kusimbiswa kwakazvimirira, fungidziro inomuka pamusoro pemhedzisiro yayo uye shanduko inogona. Vatsvakurudzi vanofunga kugona kwe Q* yekuita masvomhu mashandiro semuganho wakakosha mukuvandudza kwepamusoro generative AI.
Dambudziko rekupedzisira nderekuti Q* inogona kudzidza muchina ndeyekuti inodzidza pasina kudiwa kwekudyidzana kwevanhu, senge mutambo wechess. Nekuita zvikanganiso uye nekuziva nzira yekukunda, AI inogona kukunda vanhu mukufamba kumwe chete.
Q* (Q-Star) hypothesis: kupera kwecryptography 2r61t
Nhau dziri munyaya iyi dziri kukonzera kushushikana: maererano neshoko rakagoverwa paReddit, iyo Q-Star vanogona kunge vakabudirira break encryptions, izvo zvisiri zvishoma pane hwaro hwekuchengetedza mumagadziro edhijitari. Pamusoro pekukwanisa kugadzira mameseji uye nekuavharidzira, yepamusoro yepamusoro AI yaizove zvakare nehunyanzvi hwekukurumidza kuwana data revatengi. Zvichienderana nekuti ndiani ane mukana kune Q*, iri rinogona kuva dambudziko chairo.
Kunyanya nezve bitcoin, cryptocurrency inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose, yaizomira kuvharirwa uye kuona kukosha kwayo kwemusika kunosvika zero. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti sosi yayo huru yekuchengetedza - cryptographic makiyi - yaisazovepo. Takatotaura zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi mari chaiyo mune yakakosha nyayal, iva nechokwadi chekuzviongorora uye zvakare kunzwisisa kuti nei encryption yako yakakosha. Asi kune zvimwe zviri shure kweizvi.
Parizvino, encryption iripo munzvimbo dzese dzakaita: pasocial network seWhatsApp uye Instagram, pane yako smartphone, pane mawebhusaiti atinowana uye kunyangwe mabhengi masisitimu. Kana Q* Kana iwe ukakwanisa kutyora iyi chengetedzo chipingamupinyi, iwe unozokwanisa kuwana yako pachako data iyo yakatora mwedzi kuti ivharwe.
Tichienda mberi, tinorangarira kuti masangano ehurumende anoshandisa encryption mumasisitimu avo uye, pasina chinodonha, zvingave zvakakosha kubvisa iyi data kubva munyika yakabatana. Mawebhusaiti mazhinji anozodawo kuvharwa zvine mutsindo nekuda kwenjodzi huru yekuve nehungwaru hwekugadzira hunokwanisa kutyora iyi yese chengetedzo.
Zvinorehwa nezvatingatarisira mune ramangwana 472r12
A OpenAI inodzivisa kutaura pamusoro pekuvapo kwehungwaru hutsva uhu, asi zvakakodzera kuratidza kuti zvese zvakataurwa pamusoro pazvo. Q* anoramba ari muguyo rerunyerekupe. Zvakawanda zvakataurwa nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti hapasati paine chitsidzo chepamutemo chekuti chiriko, kunze kwekutaurirana kwemukati kunotumirwa kuvashandi.
Nezve kutyora encryption, sosi yeruzivo urwu ndeye post pa Reddit izvo, hongu, zvinomutsa nhaurirano pamusoro pedambudziko rinogona kuitika, asi, panguva imwe chete, hazvipi hwaro hwakawanda hwekuti boka rechokwadi rigadzirwe kurwisana neQ*. Izvozvo zvakati, nguva ichatiunzira mhinduro pamusoro pezvichaitika mune ramangwana, asi zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune zvingangoitika kuitira kuti zviito zviitwe ikozvino.
Iwe unotenda here kuti iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro AI, kana iripo, inogona kukonzera matambudziko kuvanhu mune ramangwana? Tiudze mashoko!
Tarisa vhidhiyo paShowmetech chiteshi:
Onawo
TOP AI: iyo makumi matatu epamusoro Artificial Intelligences ye30
Neruzivo: Reddit l Wes Roth l CBC News l Cold Fusion
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa27/11/23.
