The 2m2k3r
Mushure mekutangwa kwakamiswa neMuvhuro (17), the Elon musk, SpaceX, inotanga Starship, roketi rayo gurusa rakambovakwa. Kusimuka kwengarava, kwakarongerwa 9:28 am mudunhu reTexas (USA), idzo dzinoenderana na10:28 am nenguva dzeBrasília, kwakaitika nguva pfupi gare gare. Kunyaradza mweya yeavo vakamirira, Musk yakaburitswa pasocial network yaanoraira seChief Executive Officer (CEO), Twitter, chii ku Starship inosimuka China (20) uye kuti "masisitimu ese akasvibira kutanga", kuratidza kuti zvese zvanga zvafamba zvakanaka. 545s72
Zvisinei, maminetsi mashomanana gare gare, the Starship yakaputika ndege isati yapera. Tarisa pano ruzivo rwakakosha rwakaburitswa kusvika parizvino nezvekutanga kwe SpaceX nezvinozoitika mushure mekuputika kweroketi huru pasi rose.
Chii chinonzi SpaceX's Starship roketi? 1n5e30
Yakakura kupfuura iyo Falcon 9, inokwanisa kutakura (kanenge) 150 matani panguva imwe chete yekubhururuka, 33 Raptor-mhando injini - liquid fuel combustion cycle injini, cryogenic uye ine simba guru. Aya ndiwo mamwe maitiro anoita Starship iva roketi rakasiyana nemamwe nanhasi. Ukuru hwayo hunoisiyanisawo kubva kune mamwe maroketi atovakwa kare: inokwana katatu kureba kwaKristu Mudzikinuri, kana inofungidzirwa pamwe chete nepropellant.
Kugona kwayo kuri kutotariswa zvakanyanya neUnited States space agency, iyo NASA. Pamwe chete, masangano maviri aya anotoda kuita dzimwe ndege zana dzekuyedza. Mutungamiri weSpaceX pachake akati anoda kuita mamwe bvunzo idzi, asi pasina vashandi.
"[..] Handifunge kuti tichaita zana rendege dzeStarship gore rinouya, asi pamwe (muna) 100 tichaita zana."
Gwynne akapfura
Kuedza kwekutanga kwakakundikana 5s624z
Kubviswa kwe Starship, yakarongerwa Kubvumbi 17, haina kuitwa nekuda kwedambudziko nemajini ese ari mupropulsion system. Iine injini makumi matatu nematatu pamwe chete, uye dzinofanirwa kushanda mukuwiriranisa kuti zvese zviitike nekugadzikana - izvo zvisiri izvo neMuvhuro. Pakutanga kwevhiki, Musk akataura kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvakakuvadzwa nekuda kwemamiriro ekushisa.
"Ivhavha yepressurization inoita seyakaomeswa nechando, saka kunze kwekunge yatanga kushanda munguva pfupi hapazove nekuvhurwa"
Elon Musk, mune tweet neMuvhuro (17).
Zvimwe zvikepe zve SpaceX vatove nekutadza kwekare, saka CEO wekambani haana kutaura kuti aive netariro nezvekutanga kukuru kwekutanga. Kunyangwe pakanga pasina kunetseka kwakanyanya kune chikamu che Musk, mumwe Federal Aviation istration (Faa, acronym muChirungu yeUS Federal Aviation istration), akaita ongororo kuti aone mamiriro akaita rocket. A Faa yakaenzana neNational Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) kubva kuBrazil. Sangano reUnited States rakabvumidza ndege iyi, mushure mekuongorora:
"[...] Iyo FAA yakasarudza kuti SpaceX yakasangana nekuchengetedzwa kwese, zvakatipoteredza, mutemo, mubhadharo, kubatanidzwa kwemhepo uye basa rezvemari."
Faa
Ona kuburitswa kwechipiri (nevhidhiyo) t3w4l
Kuvhurwa kwacho kwakatanga kuma 10:34 am uye, mushure menguva dzekutanga kuvhurwa, roketi yakaratidza nzira yakakombama, ichibata moto mukati menguva pfupi. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu aishamisa kwete chete nekuti aitadzisa kuita, asi nekuti kare SpaceX anga ati bvunzo yanhasi yakanangana ne "zivisa nekuvandudza mukana wekubudirira"yekambani tekinoroji yemuchadenga. Tarisa vhidhiyo yemazuva ano inosimuka pazasi kutepfenyura, inowanikwa pachiteshi YouTube da SpaceX:
Nzira iyi pakutanga yaitarisirwa kutenderera Pasi rose kusvika yasvika pedyo neHawaii. Rwendo urwu rwose rwaifanira kutora maawa anenge mashanu, asi rwakamiswa. Kugadziriswa kwechirongwa chekutanga kwakaguma nekuzorora kwemaminetsi makumi mapfumbamwe. Nemamwe mazwi, chinangwa chekusimuka kwanhasi kwaingova kusimuka kweroketi kubva kuBrownsville, mudunhu reTexas, sechikamu chekugadzirira kutangwa mune ramangwana.
Sei kutanga uku kuchionekwa sekubudirira, kunyangwe mushure mekuputika? 72443f
Mashoko akataurwa na SpaceX, kuburikidza nemukuru weinjiniya wekambani, Kate Tice, anoshuma kuti kuputika kwakaitika nekukurumidza. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvikonzero zvekuputika hazvisati zvaburitswa pachena uye zvakaitika sechikamu chebvunzo. Nguva yakaitika apo Starship yakapinda munzira yakakokera.
Sezvineiwo, ngarava yakanga isina munhu. Uyezve, kuputika kweroketi kwakaitika chaizvo panguva yekupedzisira otomatiki ndege system. Pa Twitter, iyo SpaceX akapfavisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, achiti kusimuka kwanhasi “zvichabatsira kusimudzira kuvimbika kweStarship. "
Rocket launch nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti kubudirira kwekutanga, kunyange nekuputika panguva yekubhururuka, kunokurudzira. Injini yanga iri muroketi yakatangwa nhasi yairema zvikuru, saka kubva pasi yatove budiriro huru. Uyezve, kukosha kwemutengo wekugadzira uye nguva yekugadzira roketi Super Anorema,uye mu Starship, hazvifungiki kune muviri wakafanana ne NASA. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe paine kukundikana sezvizvi, kuita ndege seizvi kunotovhura nzira yeimwe inovimbisa bvunzo dzemangwana.
Miedzo uye mishoni dziri kuuya 1m17s
The plan of Musk kunge roketi Starship ndeyekupa mamiriro ekutakura vanhu kuenda kuMwedzi neMars mune ramangwana. The CEO's plan SpaceX zvakare kuisa masatellite e Starlink muchadenga, zvichibva pakubudirira kwekutanga kweroketi. Kufambira mberi nezvirongwa izvi zvinoda kuti tekinoroji tekinoroji Starship iva nezvikamu zvakanaka, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune mapropellants.
A NASA yakatosaina mubatanidzwa nekambani muchinangwa chayo Artemis yekufamba kuenda kuMwedzi, chikamu chechitatu icho chakarongerwa 2025. Muna Kubvumbi 2021, sangano rakasaina kondirakiti inokosha 2,9 bhiriyoni emadhora uye ndokufunga kuwedzera zvirongwa zvekumhara pamwedzi nehunyanzvi hwemwedzi. SpaceX muna 2027. Pasinei nekuputika kwemazuva ano, the SpaceX yakasimbisa kuti kuchave nekuburitswa kwakawanda mumwedzi iri kuuya, asi haina kusimbisa chero mazuva matsva.
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Kunobva: KZT | Verge | teregirafu | ars Technica
