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Kwenguva yakati zvino, pave paine gakava pamusoro pekufunga nezve kushandisa zvakanyanya mitambo yemavhidhiyo chirwere chepfungwa kana kwete. Pakupedzisira, zvinoratidzika kuti Sangano Rinoona nezve Utano Pasi pose (WHO) rova mbambo pamusoro apa. Muvhuro uno (18/06), sangano rakaita zviri pamutemo kuti chinyorwa chitsva che International Disease Code (CID 11) ichave nemutambo wevhidhiyo kupindwa muropa sechirwere chepfungwa. 6w4n5g
The International Disease Code 2l4i6c
Zita rako rakazara ndiwe"International Statistical Classification yeZvirwere uye Matambudziko Anechekuita Nehutano”. Nekudaro, isu tinogona chete kuzvibata se CID kana International Disease Code. Iri ibhuku rinobatsira Nyanzvi dzehutano kubva kumativi ose enyika kuti vaone zvirwere uye zvirwere nenzira "yakasiyana", pasinei nenyika yakabva.
Saka, iyi kodhi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya navanachiremba, vepfungwa, vezvemishonga nevamwe vakawanda Nyanzvi dzehutano. Zvisinei, mamwe mabhuku aripo kuti abatsire mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakadai seDSM yezvirwere zvepfungwa. Asi ivo CID Ndiyo, pasina kupokana, ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pasi rose.
Vladimir Poznyak, nhengo yeDhipatimendi reMental Health uye Substance Abuse pa WHO, vakataura neCNN nezvenyaya iyi. Maererano nenyanzvi, the WHO yakatevera mafambiro esainzi uye kusimukira mundima yehunyanzvi inodzidza mamiriro. Zviri pachena zvakare kuti kuongororwa hakusi nyore.
Kuongorora kupindwa muropa nemutambo wevhidhiyo ag5d
Poznyak inotaura kuti kusagadzikana, maererano ne CID 11, ichave iine matatu makuru ekuongorora maitiro. Saka, yekutanga yeiyi hunhu hwekumanikidza kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Nemamwe mashoko, muitiro wakanyanyisa zvokuti unopindirana nemamwe mabasa ezuva nezuva, sezvinoitika mune zvimwe zviitiko zvekupindwa muropa.
Tevere, isu tine kuomerera pamaitiro ane dambudziko. Zvisinei, uku hakusi kungoomerera patsika yokutamba. Kutaura zvazviri, rinoratidza, maererano nePoznyak, kuenderera mberi kwemaitiro ekumanikidzira emunhu kunyange nekurasikirwa kunooneka muupenyu hwavo hwega nekuda kwekupindwa muropa.
Pakupedzisira, tine chokwadi chokuti kukanganisa zvinotungamirira kukutambudzika kukuru muhupenyu hwemunhu wacho. Nemamwe mashoko, munhu wacho haakwanisi kurega kutamba ari oga. videogames. Uyezve, mafungiro aya anoguma akonzera kutambura muhupenyu hwako, kukanganisa hukama, kukanganisa hupenyu hwehunyanzvi kana hwedzidzo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Saka, kuongororwa kwe kukanganisa, maererano nePoznyak, ine zvimwe zvakaoma zvinofanira kuteverwa. A kushingirira kuita zvekumanikidzira kweinenge mwedzi gumi nemiviri mumwe wavo. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvikamu zvevanhu vanotamba “nekumanikidzira” kwemazuva mashoma kana mavhiki kuti vasadonha mukati mechikamu ichi. kukanganisa.
Kurapwa kwechirwere 495461
Maererano ne CID 11, kupindira kwakawanda kana kurapwa kwekusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinodhaka videogames zvinovakirwa pamisimboti uye nzira dzecognitive behavioral therapy. Iyi ndeimwe yenzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa zvirwere zvepfungwa dzakadzidzwa nepsychology pasi rose. Uyezve, CBT ndiyo mutsara unoshanda wekurapa unozivikanwa na WHO. Kuita kwake kwakanangana nekubatanidza marapirwo ehunhu nepfungwa, pamwe nekubatsira mukuongororwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana.
Uyezve, kurapwa kwe kukanganisa, sezvazvinoita pakupindwa muropa kupi nokupi, tsigiro yemhuri yenguva dzose inodiwa. Pamwe chete neizvi, kunzwisiswa kwemagariro emamiriro e kukanganisa Zvakakosha kubatsira munhu wacho kuti abude mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Pasinei nemutsara wekurapa wakashandiswa, Poznyak inotaura kuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokunzwisisa chimiro chemaitiro iwayo, nguva dzose kutarisa mazano ekuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu munyaya iyoyo.
Chisarudzo chine nharo 1y3e2l
Nekudaro, havasi vese vezvepfungwa nenyanzvi dzehutano vanobvumirana nesarudzo ye WHO. Nhamba yakanaka yevanyanzvi ava vanotenda kuti iyo kukanganisa de videogames. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa, maererano nezvinyorwa izvi, kwechikonzero chakakwana chekusimbisa rudzi urwu rwekuita se kukanganisa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Poznyak inoshuma kune webhusaiti yeCNN kuti CID, mushanduro dzayo dzose, haitauri kuti marapiro kana kuti zvikamu zvinofanira kuitwa sei. Muchokwadi, ingori gwara rekuti kana vashandi vehutano vasangana nemaitiro akasiyana ehunhu. Saka, the CID Haizove nesimba rekutaura kuti chirwere chii kana kuti kwete, asi kutungamira mapindiro ekudzikisa kumwe kutambura.
Dzimwe nyanzvi, dzinopesana nekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemishonga, vachiri kutaura nezve pamutemo we kukanganisa kunyanya kushandira indasitiri yemishonga. Pamusoro pezvo, nyanzvi dzakaita senyanzvi yepfungwa Anthony Bean, akataurawo neCNN, anoti uku "kwechipiri" kuongororwa. Nokudaro, nyanzvi inoshuma kuti, mukuita kwake, anoona kuti kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwe videogames Iko kuedza kutarisana nekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo. Mune mamwe mazwi, haina kuratidzwa sea kukanganisa kuzvimiririra.
Pakupedzisira, kutsoropodza kwakanyanya pamusoro pekuongororwa kwe kukanganisa zviri paupamhi hwayo. Sekureva kwaBean, kuongororwa kunosiya "maburi" mazhinji kuti azadzwe neruzivo rwekuzvimiririra rwenyanzvi yega yega. Nokudaro, pane zvinyorwa mumamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kwehutano. Sezvazviri pari zvino nekuongororwa kweAdHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).
Mataera ekutamba akasiyana 2c6i63
Rimwe dambudziko rinoratidzwa naBean muCDI kuongororwa kushomeka kweruzivo nezvepasirese yemitambo. Maererano nenyanzvi, vazhinji Nyanzvi dzehutano Usanzwisise zvakaita nyika yevanotamba videogames.
Nekuda kwekusiyana kwezvitaera nemhando izvo vezvenhau vanazvo, kuronga maitiro mamwe chete pamusoro penharaunda yese yakaoma hazvina kunaka. Nyanzvi yepfungwa inotoratidza izvozvo mukuita kwake kubatsira vechidiki vakapindwa muropa videogames, akatoona kusiyana kwakakura kwakati wandei mumaitiro e jogo.
Saka, zvakakosha kuti kuongororwa uku kunzwisise pasi pemhando dzipi dzechikadzi videogame tiri kutaura nezvenyaya iyoyo chaiyo. Mumwe munhu anotamba online game like shoko rehondo ou League pamusoro Legends angasava nemaitiro akafanana neanopinda muropa semunhu anobhejera Minecraft ou Mwari Hondo.
Zvichiri kukakavara mamiriro 5u174c
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anoita seachiri kure nokuva nemagumo. Nyanzvi dzakadai senyanzvi yepfungwa Anthony Bean vanokurudzira kutsvaga ruzivo seyakanakisa zano. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kuvabereki nevadiwa vanoziva tsika yekuwedzeredza mune avo vari pedyo navo.
Uyezve, nyanzvi inotaurawo sedambudziko kushaya ruzivo rwevabereki pamusoro penyika yevana pachavo. mitambo. Nokudaro, muzviitiko zvakawanda, vabereki havatombozivi kuti vana vavo vanotamba sei, ndoda “matambiro” avanoita.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pano kunzwisisa kuti nhaurirano haitendereri kana paine kupindwa muropa kana kuti kwete kukanganisa yakabatana ne videogames. Muchokwadi, nhaurirano ndeye nzira yekuisa muchikamu chetsika se kukanganisa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kungoisa muitiro unodzokororwa sekupindwa muropa kunovhura musuwo wekuti chero tsika ive chirwere.
Poznyak pachake achiri kutaura kuti mamirioni evatambi aisazokodzera mumutambo uyu kukanganisa. Kunyangwe nevaya vane maroutines jogo kurema. Nyanzvi yeWHO inoti kupararira kwechirwere ichi kwakaderera zvikuru. Uyezve, mamiriro ekiriniki anongoongororwa chete nenyanzvi dzehutano hwehutano. Pakupedzisira, the WHO anotarisira kuti kubatanidzwa kwe kukanganisa yekupindwa muropa ne videogames kukurudzira gakava iri. Nokudaro, kukurudzira kumwe kutsvakurudza.
Kunobva: CNN
