The 2m2k3r
Iyo Russian space agency Roscosmos yakaratidza, kekutanga, mifananidzo yekutanga yeiyo prototype ye Russian space station yakavakwa nenyika pachayo, zvichiratidza kuti Moscow yakazvipira kusiya International Space Station (ISS, acronym yayo muChirungu) uye enderera wega wakananga kutenderera kwePasi. Chiziviso ichi chakaitwa panguva yekuratidzira kwemauto nemaindasitiri Mauto 2022, yakaitwa Muvhuro wapfuura (15), muguta guru reMoscow. 2k1j6j
Chiteshi chitsva chekuRussia chichataridzika sei? 2i4j6i
Maererano ne Reuters, chiteshi chemuchadenga cheramangwana, chakatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti “Ross” neRussia state media, ichavhurwa mumatanho maviri: yekutanga ichave yakatsaurirwa kutanga kwekushanda kweiyo yakaoma, ine mamodule mana munzvimbo yakamanikidzwa ye228 m³, iyo 19 m³ yemidziyo yesainzi; uye yechipiri ichabatanidza mamwe mamodule maviri, ichiwedzera nzvimbo yese kusvika 667 m³ uye kuita sevhisi chikuva. Kana yagadzirira, chiteshi chinozokwanisa kuisa michina yesainzi uye vanosvika vana vevashandi.
Sangano reRussia space agency harina kupa rumwe ruzivo nezve mazuva ekutanga, asi vezvenhau munyika vakakurudzira kuti chikamu chekutanga chinogona kutangwa pakati pa2025 na2026, nepo chechipiri chichifanirwa kutangwa pakati pa2030 na2035. Muchirongwa chiripo, chiteshi isingatarisirwe kuve nekuvapo kwevanhu zvachose sezvazvakaita neInternational Space Station, asi yaigamuchira nhengo dzevashandi kaviri pagore, kwenguva yakareba.
A Roscosmos (Russian space agency) inovimbisa kuti chiteshi chitsva ichi chichapa maRussia cosmonauts nekuona kwakatambanuka kwePasi nekuda kwekutarisa kupfuura zvavanofarira pachikamu chayo chazvino. Kunyangwe madhizaini atovepo kune mamwe ezviteshi zvitsva, basa rekugadzira rinoramba richienderera mberi mune zvimwe zvikamu.
Kubuda kweRussia kubva kuISS 3t1s62
Mukuru mutsva weRussia space agency, Yuri Borisov, akazivisa muna Chikunguru kuti Russia ichasiya International Space Station mushure mekuzvipira kwayo pakupera kwa2024.. "Sarudzo yekusiya chiteshi mushure me2024 yaitwa", akadaro Borisov panguva iyoyo, achangobva kugadzwa neMutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin kuti atarisire Roscosmos.
Bato iri rinobva mukunetsana kwakavapo pakati penyika yeRussia nedzimwe nyika nekuda kwezvirango zvakatemerwa kurwisana kwemauto neUkraine. Nenzira iyi, Russia yakatanga kucheka hukama hwayo neWest uye kutanga hukama hutsva hwetekinoroji nenyika dzakaita seIran neChina. Chinangwa cheRussia ndechekuwedzera kusatsamira kune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seUnited States.
Parizvino, zvakadaro, Russia haisati yataurira NASA chinangwa chayo chekubuda muInternational Space Station muna 2024, mukuru wesangano reUS akaudza Reuters. Sekureva kwemutauriri weNorth America, chikumbiro chekubvisa chinofanirwa kuziviswa zviri pamutemo kusangano sezvinodiwa nechibvumirano chehurumende. "Hatisati tatambira chero chinhu chiri pamutemo kusvika parizvino. Isu takangowanawo izvi, asi kwete zviri pamutemo. ", anodaro mukuru wechiteshi chemuchadenga cheNASA Robyn Gatens.
Chiratidzo chekudyidzana kwepasirese kwesainzi nerunyararo, ISS yakavambwa muna 1998, uye yagara ichigarwa kubva muna Mbudzi 2000 nevazivi vemuchadenga vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana nekuda kwemubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neUnited States neRussia, pamwe neCanada, Japan uye gumi nerimwe nyika.. A NASA inoronga kuchengetedza chiteshi kusvika 2030, kuti wobva watanga shanduko kuenda kunzvimbo dzekutengesa nzvimbo.
Chitsauko chitsva munhoroondo yeRussia space 1u5y
Pasinei nekukwanisa kusvika kwechiteshi chitsva chekuRussia, aka kakanga kasiri kekutanga kuti Russia iite "kuisa" nzvimbo yakaoma muchadenga. Kwemakore gumi, pakati pa1986 na1996, nyika yacho yakagadzira chiteshi chayo chokutanga chomuchadenga, chinonzi Mir, chiri munzira. Kusvika Kurume 21, 2001 ndiyo yaive setiraiti yakakura kwazvo mukutenderera, yakatsiviwa neInternational Space Station (ISS) mushure mekunge kutenderera kwayo kwaramba.
Mir akashanda se microgravity yekutsvagisa marabhoritari uye zvakare yaive nhanho yekuyedza kwakasiyana munzvimbo dzakaita sebiology, fizikisi, nyeredzi, meteorology, pakati pezvimwe. Yakanga iri zvakare yekutanga kugara ichigarwa chiteshi chekutsvagisa mu orbit uye yakaseta rekodhi yekurebesa kuenderera mberi kwevanhu kuvepo muchadenga pamazuva 3.644. Rekodhi yakatyorwa chete muna Gumiguru 2010, apo yakapfuudzwa neInternational Space Station.
Yakatangwa sechikamu chechirongwa cheSoviet human spaceflight kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekutsvagisa yenguva refu, chiteshi ichi chaive nemamodule manomwe akadzvanywa uye akati wandei asina kumanikidzwa. Simba rakapiwa ne photovoltaic s yakabatana zvakananga kumamodules.
Chiteshi ichi chakachengetwa mukutenderera pakati pe296 km ne421 km altitude uye chakafamba neavhareji yekumhanya yemakiromita 27,700 paawa, ichipedzisa 15,7 orbits pazuva. Nhoroondo yaro yakapera muna 2001, mushure mekunge kutenderera kwayo kwadzikira.
Onawo:
NASA inoronga kuregedza International Space Stationl, ichipa nzvimbo yezvishandiso zvebhizimusi zvepachivande. Nzwisisa.
