Zvaunoda kuziva nezve LGPD 4f3x3y

Musi waNyamavhuvhu 26, muvhoti ine nhoroondo uye inokatyamadza, Federal Senate yakaramba kuwedzera General Data Protection Law (“LGPD”) izvo zvakambobvumidzwa neChamber of Deputies. 476710

Musi wa25 Nyamavhuvhu, Chamber of Deputies yakavhotera Provisional Measure nº 959/2020 (“MP 959”) kuitira kuona kuti GDPR inofanira kungotanga kushanda kubva muna Zvita 31, 2020.

Nekudaro, kubvumidzwa neFederal Senate kwakaramba kwakamirira kuti zuva idzva iri risimbiswe. Mushure mekuchinja kwemutemo kusingatarisirwi, Seneti yakanzwisisa kuti nhaurirano yekupinda musimba kweLGPD yaizokanganiswa sezvo yakanga yatogadziriswa neMutemo we14.010/2020. Nekudaro, chikumbiro cheChamber of Deputies chekuti LGPD itange kushanda muna Zvita 31, 2020 chakarambwa neSeneti, zvinoreva kuti LGPD yaizotanga kushanda kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi.

Mutsamba yekujekesa yakaburitswa pawebhusaiti yayo yepamutemo, zvakadaro, Federal Senate yakataura kuti LGPD haisi kuzotanga kushanda nekukasira, asi mushure mekurangwa kwemutungamiri wenyika kana veto, izvo zvinofanirwa kuitika munaGunyana 17, 2020.

Pasinei nekuwedzerwa kwezuva rekushanda kwe GDPR hazvina kubvumidzwa, zvinyorwa zvemutemo zvine chekuita nechirango uye mafaindi zvichangotanga kushanda musi waAugust 1, 2021, pasi pemitemo yeMutemo Nhamba 14.010 / 2020.

Asi mushure mezvose, nei tichitaura nezvemaitiro emutemo pane webhusaiti tekinoroji? Chii chinonzi LGPD? Uye nei paine kutaura kwakawanda kudaro nezvake mazuva ano?

Chii chinonzi General Data Protection Law (LGPD)? 6a4s32

A General Data Protection Law foi yakatanga kupepetwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 14, 2018, uye kubvira ipapo yakachinja kakawanda, kunyanya maererano nezuva rayo rekushanda. Ndiwo mutemo wekutanga weBrazil unobata zvakananga nezvekuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu, uye wakafemerwa zvakanyanya neEuropean Union regulation iyo iri kushanda parizvino (yakakurumbira "GDPR" - General Data Protection Regulation).

Kusvika panguva iyoyo, Brazil yakanga iine zviga zvakatemwa mumitemo yakasiyana-siyana (yakadai seConsumer Protection Code, Federal Constitution uye Marco Civil da Internet) iyo yaibata kusvika pamwero wakati nenyaya dzine chekuita nekuvanzika uye kugadziriswa kwedata remunhu. Nekudaro, pakanga pasina mutemo wakasarudzika wekugadzirisa iyi musoro wakanyanya kukosha, kunyanya tichifunga nezve basa rinokosha rinoitwa nedata remunhu mumabhizinesi akasiyana siyana uye munharaunda yedu.

Iyo LGPD, saka, inouya kuzotonga nyaya iyi uye kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwe data remunhu. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mutemo unongobata dhata/ruzivo runozivisa vanhu vakasikwa (vanhu). Mune mamwe mazwi, ruzivo rwekambani, kunyangwe rwakavanzika (sezvakavanzika zvebhizinesi, semuenzaniso), hachisi chikamu chechikamu chekushandiswa kweLGPD.

Kana tichitaura nezve data remunhu rakachengetedzwa neLGPD, zvakajairika kufunga nezve hukama hwemutengi ane data ravo rakaunganidzwa ne e-commerce, kana nekushandisa, social network kana Website. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mutemo haushandisi chete kune data yega yega inounganidzwa digitally, asiwo mune mamwe marudzi ehukama, sekushanda, semuenzaniso. Iyo data iyo kambani inounganidza uye inochengeta ine chekuita nevashandi vayo zvakare iri pasi pezvipikirwa zveLGPD.

Iyo LGPD inounza nhevedzano yemisimboti inofanirwa kucherechedzwa nemakambani nemasangano ehurumende anoshandisa data remunhu, sekujeka, chengetedzo, kusarura, kuwana mahara, kukwana uye chinangwa.

Kana iwe, muverengi, uri munhu anocherekedza, unogona kunge watoona kuti makambani akati wandei ari kuvandudza zvirevo zvekushandisa uye zvakavanzika, uye kunyangwe kusanganisira zvitsva zvinoshanda mumasevhisi ane chekuita nekuvanzika zvidzoreso uye zviziviso. Shanduko idzi ratidziro uye dzinosimuka chaizvo kubva mukudiwa kwekugadziriswa uko makambani aya ari pasi peiyo LGPD.

Chimwe chezvitsva zvikuru zvakaunzwa nemutemo ndiyo tsanangudzo yakajeka yemafungiro anobvumira kugadziriswa kwemashoko ega, anozivikanwa se "mabhesi emutemo". Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kushandisa data rako pachako, zvinodikanwa kuti ukwane mune imwe yeanotevera gumi mikana:

1. Nemvumo yenyaya yedata;
2. Kutevedzera chisungo chepamutemo;
3. Nehutongi hweveruzhinji, pakugadzirisa uye nekugovana kushandiswa kwedata rinodiwa pakuitwa kwemitemo yeruzhinji;
4. Zvekuita zvidzidzo neboka rekutsvagisa;
5. Kuzadzisa kondirakiti iyo iyo data subject inobata;
6. Kushandiswa kwekodzero nguva dzose mumatare edzimhosva, ekutonga kana kutongwa;
7. Kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemubati kana wechitatu bato;
8. Nekuchengetedzwa kwehutano, chete, nenzira inoitwa nevashandi vehutano, mabasa ehutano kana zviremera zvehutano;
9. Kusangana nezvido zviri pamutemo zveavo vanogadzira data kana vechitatu mapato; kana
10. Zvekudzivirirwa kwechikwereti.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ticherechedze kuti hazvisi zvese izvi zvingave zviri pamusoro zvinoshanda kana isu tichitaura nezve kugadziridzwa kweyakavanzika data yemunhu. Mashoko anobata munhu ndeaya ane chekuita nerudzi kana dzinza, chitendero, maonero ezvematongerwo enyika, kuva nhengo yesangano revashandi kana sangano rechitendero, uzivi kana zvematongerwo enyika, hutano kana hupenyu hwepabonde, ruzivo rwemajini kana biometric. Kunyanya maererano nedata iri, pamwe chete nedata kubva kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka, mutemo unorambidzwa zvakanyanya uye wakaomarara maererano nemikana yekurapwa kwawo.

Kutaura nezvekurapa, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti izwi iri rinorevei. Sekureva kweLGPD, "kugadzirisa" iko chero kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa nedata remunhu, sekuunganidza, kugadzira, kugamuchira, kurongedza, kushandisa, kuwana, kubereka, kutapurirana, kugovera, kugadzirisa, kuchengetedza, kuchengetedza, kubvisa, kuongorora kana kutonga kweruzivo. , kugadziridza, kutaurirana, kutamisa, kuparadzira kana kuburitsa. Mune mamwe mazwi, chero chinhu chinoitwa nedata remunhu chinotorwa sekugadzirisa, uye kwete chete kushandiswa kwayo chaiko.

Zvisungo zvemakambani pasi peLGPD 4k415v

A GDPR inoisawo zvimwe zvisungo zvinofanirwa kuiswa mukuita nemakambani zvine chekuita nekugadziriswa kwedata remunhu. Ona pazasi zvimwe zvezvisungo izvi zvikuru:

• Chengetedza marekodhi emabasa ekugadzirisa data - izvi zvinoreva kuti makambani anofanirwa kuchengetedza kutonga (rudzi rwezvinyorwa) zvezviitiko zvavo zvine chekuita nedata remunhu.

• Sarudza munhu anotarisira (anozivikanwa zviri nani se "DPO" - Data Dziviriro Officer) uyo achave ane basa rekuita senge nzira yekutaurirana ine data zvidzidzo uye National Data Protection Authority ("ANPD").

• Tora matanho ekuchengetedza anokwanisa kuchengetedza dhata rako kubva mukuwanikwa kusingatenderwe uye netsaona kana zvisiri pamutemo mamiriro ekuparadza, kurasikirwa, kushandurwa, kutaurirana kana chero nzira isina kufanira kana isiri pamutemo kugadzirisa.

• Taurirana kune ANPD uye iyo data iri pasi pekuitika kwechiitiko chekuchengetedza chinogona kukonzera njodzi yakakodzera kana kukuvara.

Kodzero dzemushandisi maererano nedata rako 1j5r4n

Kubva pakuona kwekodzero dzinovimbiswa nemutemo kune zvidzidzo zve data, tinogona kutaura zvinotevera:

• Kusimbiswa kwekuvapo kwekurapa;
• Kuwana data;
• Kugadziriswa kwemashoko asina kukwana, asina kururama kana ekare;
• Kusazivikanwa, kuvharira kana kudzima data isina kufanira, yakawandisa kana yakagadziriswa isingaenderane nezvinopihwa nemutemo;
• Kutakurika kwedata kune imwe sevhisi kana mupi wechigadzirwa;
• Kubviswa kwedata remunhu rakagadziriswa nemvumo yemubati;
• Ruzivo kubva kumasangano eruzhinji uye akavanzika ayo mutongi akagovana data;
• Ruzivo nezve mukana wekusapa mvumo uye mhedzisiro yekuramba;
• Kubviswa kwemvumo.

Mutemo unopa zvirango kana ukatyora zvisungo zvawo, izvo zvinogona kubva payambiro kusvika pafaindi inogona kusvika kuR$50.000.000,00, kana kutomborambidzwa kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nekugadzirisa data. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvirango izvi zvinongotanga kushanda muna Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2021.

Basa reNational Data Protection Authority 1w324m

Maererano neNational Data Protection Authority (“ANPD”), iyo isati yasimbiswa, the Chirevo Nhamba 10.474 yaNyamavhuvhu 26, iyo inobvumidza chimiro chayo chekutonga (sesangano rakakosha reMutungamiri weRepublic) uye tafura inoratidza zvinzvimbo zvekomisheni yayo uye mabasa ekuvimba, kutamisa zvinzvimbo zvekomisheni yeSuperior Management uye Advisory Boka (DAS) uye Mabasa Akatumwa e iyo Executive Branch (FE), kubva kuManagement Secretariat yeSpecial Secretariat yeDebureaucratization, Management uye Dhijitari Hurumende yeBazi reEconomy kuANPD. Chirevo ichi chichatanga kushanda pazuva rekuburitswa kwekugadzwa kweAnPD Chief Executive Officer muOfficial Gazette yeMubatanidzwa, izvo zvisati zvaitika.

A ANPD kwakakosha kuti LGPD "ishande" nenzira yakanakisa, sezvo chiremera ichi chichava nebasa, pakati pemamwe mabasa, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu, kugadzira nhungamiro yeNational Policy yeKudzivirirwa kweData Yemunhu uye Chakavanzika, kutarisa uye. shandisa zvirango, kukurudzira ruzivo rwehuwandu hwemagariro nemitemo pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu uye matanho ekuchengetedza pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu.

Zvisinei nekunyatsoita kweLGPD uye kushanda nesimba kweANPD, zvakakosha kuratidza kuti zviremera zvakati wandei, sePublic Ministries, SENACON, Procons, uye kunyange vatongi, vatoshandisa LGPD sechikonzero chekutungamira kuferefeta kwavo uye. zvisarudzo. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti makambani ateerere uye agadzirire kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo.

Chinyorwa ichi chakanyorwa na Carla kuita Couto Hellu Battilana, shamwari muTekinoroji, Cybersecurity uye Dhata Yakavanzika nzvimbo yeTozziniFreire Advogados.