Ongororo: Oppenheimer inoshamisa  4j4u2j

Oppenheimer inounza kumasikirini emubhaisikopo nyaya yehupenyu yemumwe weanopokana zvakanyanya munhoroondo yemazuva ano mufirimu refu asi rinomhanya, rakarungwa nezvinofemedza zvakakosha mhedzisiro uye inoyevedza ruzha.  3l254u

Nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakakosha, tinobata pane mamwe mapoinzi echirongwa chemufirimu mune ino chinyorwa, asi isu tinoita zvatinokwanisa kuti tisaparadze ruzivo rwako rwemubhaisikopo, kana iwe uchida kuenda kunoona iyo firimu pasina zvinogoneka. vaparadzi. 

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De ese mafirimu ayo Christopher Nolan akanyora uye akarayira kusvikira nhasi, Oppenheimer ndiyo inonyanya kudzika, sezvo iri basa rakavakirwa pachokwadi chakachena, hupenyu hwemurume pamapfudzi ake mbiri yose yebhomba reatomu rakaratidza kupera kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri inowira. 

Asi kune zvakawanda kune uyu munhu wenhoroondo, zvakapfuura zvakataurwa neNhoroondo pachayo pamusoro pake uye, nenzira dzakawanda, kugadzirwa kutsva kwaNolan kunonyatso kufumura kwete chete divi rake nezvikonzero zvake, asiwo nekuora kwekurangana kukuru kwezvematongerwo enyika izvo, pamwe chete nemhosva dzake dzose, akauya kuzomutambudza kwoupenyu hwake hwose.

Dimikira rinoshandiswa nefirimu kutanga maawa matatu nemaminetsi mapfumbamwe ndeekuti Prometheus, titan uyo akaunza mwoto kuvanhu, uye uyo naizvozvo akashurikidzirwa naZeus kupedza nokusingaperi mukutambudzwa. Kuenzanisa kwechimiro chengano nemurume ane mukurumbira unoguma uchienderana nepesvedzero yake, kubva pakusikwa kwake, sekutaura kunoita firimu, yakashandura nzira yenyika zvachose. 

Julius Robert Oppenheimer, muAmerican quantum physicist akazove nemukurumbira wekuve rimwe remazita makuru kumashure kwekusikwa kwebhomba reatomu, inoridzwa naCillian Murphy (kubva kune yakanakisa nhevedzano. Peaky Blinders) mufirimu. Oppenheimer anorondedzera hupenyu hwake kubva pakutanga kwebasa rake muCambridge, kwaanoita musangano unotyisa naNiels Bohr (Kenneth Branagh, anobva Gumi), izvo zvinomuita kuti afambe rwendo runozopedzisira rwaita kuti azivikanwe pasi rose. 

Kunyangwe tarenda rake mumunda, mufirimu, Oppenheimer anoratidzwa semumwe munhu ane njere dzinopfuura chinzvimbo chine njodzi chezvematongerwo enyika chaakazviwana arimo nekuda kwekurerwa kwake, uye nemashandisirwo azvinoitwa kuchengetedza chinzvimbo cheUnited States mumujaho wezvombo. muHondo Yenyika II uye pakupedzisira yaichimbova mubatsiri wayo, Soviet Union.

Mano makuru ezvematongerwo enyika   3f6m46

Iyi ndiyo chaiyo poindi yekupokana inoisa hunhu hwaMurphy mumichinjikwa yezvematongerwo enyika anoshuvira Lewis Strauss (Robert Downey Jr). Strauss anomuisa sepakati peAtomic Energy Commission, umo mufizikisi akashanda uye aive nesimba, sezvo basa raNolan richiratidza zvakanyanya, kusvikira basa rake mazviri rakatanga kupesana nezvido zvemumiriri ane simba weSeneti, uyo ari zvachose. zvinopesana nechinzvimbo chepakati nepakati chaOppenheimer maererano nebasa rezvombo zvekuparadza kukuru pasi rose.

Nzvimbo yaOppenheimer yekuruboshwe iri pachena yakamusiya ari mumvura inopisa nenhengo dzehurumende yenguva iyoyo, zvakanyanya panguva yekuvhima varoyi mushure mehondo. Kunyangwe hazvo asina kumbobvira aha Bato reCommunist, kubvira panguva yake sapurofesa wekoreji, akatsigira masangano emubatanidzwa pakambasi, tisingataure nezvekubatana kwake nevanhu vaizivikanwa nemakomunisiti. 

Pakati pevanotevera, kunyanya, ndiStrauss, uyo Oppenheimer naye munguva dzakawanda dzekupokana kwefirimu uye kuchinjana mabara, achipa zvombo zvekutsiva kwemunhu wezvematongerwo enyika, uyo anoronga, ki kwezviitiko, danho rese raanotarisira kuparadza. nyanzvi yefizikisi, ine chiso chakashongedza makavha emagazini akadai seTime, nokuda kwebasa rake mukugumisa hondo uye nhangemutange yezvombo.   

Chinangwa che McCarthyism, uyo anonzi "baba vebhomba" anozviwana, mufirimu, chikamu chezvematongerwo enyika mukutsvaga vanonzwira tsitsi vehurumende yeSoviet, kutanga kubva mukati mekutsvakurudza kwake muLos Alamos, New Mexico, yakagadzirirwa kusimudzira chakavanzika chechombo chine simba pasi pekuona kwakashata kweGeneral Groves (Matt Damon). 

Musungo uyu unouya kuzorwadzisa iye nemukadzi wake, Kitty (Emily Blunt), kwemakumi emakore, mushure mekupera kweHondo Huru uye muHondo Yemashoko, nekuuya kweanotsiva chombo chake, icho chinonzi "Super" , Bhomba.-H. Oppenheimer anopikisa pachena kukura kwayo, mushure mekuona kuti chirongwa chake chakaguma sei kushandiswa. Anoona kushandiswa kwezvombo zvakafanana nezvake senzira yokuisa nayo nyika murudzi rworugare, runosundwa nenheyo yokudzivisa kwenyukireya pakati pamasimba makuru. 

Mumufirimu uyu, chikamu chehupenyu hwake chinoratidzwa nenzira yekucheka, nekuona kwekunzwa kwegonhi rakavharwa umo Oppenheimer anotora chikamu uye achipfuura nemuchina weparanoid unotungamirwa naJ. Edgar Hoover's FBI, mumutambo wekadhi wakanyorwa umo. akatongerwa kurasikirwa. Kune zvakare mabheti kubva kuStrauss 'Seneti yekudoma komiti, uko zano rake rekurwisa Oppenheimer rinozobuda pachena.

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Iyi yaisazova firimu reNolan dai pasina kuratidzwa kwebhomba iyo mutungamiriri uye screenwriter anozivikanwa kwazvo; Oppenheimer nguva dzese inodzorwa nemhanzi yakanaka kwazvo, yakagadzirwa naLudwig Göransson, uyo anotungamira zvakanyanya uye zvine homba firimu kubva pane chimwe chiitiko kuenda kune chimwe chiitiko, zvisingaite. 

Kune zvakare mapfupi mapfupi epfungwa dzemutambi mukuru, ari muchimiro chezvinomiririra zvinomiririra maatomu, nyeredzi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemuviri, zvinoperekedzwa nezvinonzwika zvinozunguza makamuri akashongedzerwa ane simba rekurira masisitimu, senge IMAX mubhokisi renhau.

Sezvaitarisirwa, Oppenheimer Iine zvinoshamisa zvakakosha mhedzisiro, iyo iripo mune izvi kupenya uye, hongu, munguva yekupedzisira yefirimu umo bvunzo yebhomba inoitwa pakati pegwenga reAlamogordo, muNew Mexico. Sezvineiwo, muzviitiko zvakaita seizvi uye zvimwe, zvine huremu hwakafanana muchirongwa, ruzha rwunokweshwa nekunetsekana kuri pachiratidziri, kuchisiya ruzha rudiki, izvo zvinobatsira mukuwedzera kukanganisa kwenguva idzi.

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Oppenheimer inounza kubhaisikopo ruzivo rwekutaura hupenyu hwemunhu anokakavadzana kubva munhoroondo yemazuva ano, nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika epanguva iyo akaisa zita rake munzeve nehuma yake mumaziso enyika, uye kutendeuka kuti zvisikwa zvake. zvakakonzerwa munzira yeHumanity. 

Chirongwa chacho, kazhinji, chakaoma uye chinounza zvakawanda zvakamonyoroka, nekubatanidzwa kwemazita akati wandei anozivikanwa uye asingazivikanwe akabatana nenguva yenhoroondo yefirimu. Inoitawo mashandisiro ehuvepo hwakajeka saAlbert Einstein (Tom Conti, kubva kukirasi Rudo uye Bohemia), uyo neimwe nzira ari mudzidzisi weOppenheimer, semuenzaniso, pakati pevamwe vasingaverengeki. 

Tisingatauri nezvekuonekwa kwevatambi vakuru, vakadai saGary Oldman (Commissioner Gordon kubva ku trilogy. Batman naNolan), anenge asingazivikanwi mubasa remutungamiri weAmerica, Harry Truman, kwemaminitsi mashomanana, pakati peboka guru, iro rinosanganisira mazita kubva kumurindi mutsva, saRami Malek naFlorence Pugh. 

Oppenheimer ine nhanho uye inomhanyisa kumhanya uye inoshandisa zvakanaka kwazvo zvinhu zvayo zvekugadzira kufambisa nyaya iyi, asi dzimwe nguva zvinotora chimiro chemutambo wekuyedza, zvichisiya padivi, kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi, nhangemutange isingadzoreki kusvika kumagumo. yebhomba uye kupinda kwayo munhoroondo dzenhoroondo, izvo zvatinonyatsoziva zvinoitika muhafu yechipiri yefirimu.    

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kutarisa kwemufirimu, kuve mufananidzo weOppenheimer, anoguma asiya parutivi vamwe vevamwe vatori vechikamu vakakosha mukugadzira bhomba reatomu, iro iro script rinokwanisa kutsanangura, rinoitika nekuda kwekuzvibata pachako. iyo Manhattan Project, kuburikidza ne "compartmentalization" yemabasa mukati mechirongwa chakakura.

Zvichipa izvi, kana Oppenheimer kungamutsa kufarira kwako nyaya yacho, uchiverenga komiki yechiFrench "Bhomba", rakanyorwa naDidier Alcante naLaurent-Frédéric Bollée, rinonyanya kukurudzirwa. Iyo inounza mativi ezvese manzwiro ekurwisa bhomba mukati meboka revasayendisiti vane basa rekugadzira chombo chekuchinja, chakadai saFermi naSzilard, vanongoita zviratidziro zvidiki mufirimu rose, mukuedza kwavo kurwisa kushandiswa kweatomu kwemabhomba. 

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Tarisa turera yeimwe yemabasa akanakisa emudhairekita, kuwana zvibodzwa zve94% pa Rotten Tomato:

Ita shuwa yekutarisa yechinomwe art wongororo pano paShowmetech senge iyi:

WONGORORO: Basa Risingagoneki: Kuverengera Chikamu 1 kunoshamisa!

Source: Wikipedia [1], [2]

Ongororo yemavara yakaitwa na: Pedro Bomfim (18/07/23)