The 2m2k3r
Apple yakatanga iyo M1 processor, iyo ichashongedza chizvarwa chitsva cheMacs zvichibva paArM architecture, ino Chipiri (10). Kambani yakaunza chip nyowani pachiitiko chakaitwa chingangoita, nekuda kwedenda idzva re coronavirus. 294tz
Nhau ndeyokuti iyi yekutanga processor yakagadzirwa neApple yeMacs. Neizvi, kambani inoshandisa processor kubva kumhuri yeApple Silicon (iyo inotoshongedza iPhone, iPad uye Apple Watch modhi) mumabhuku ayo nemakomputa.
Iyi inhoroondo nekuti inoratidza kupera kwemubatanidzwa pakati peApple neIntel yeMacs, zvichiunza shanduko huru kumabhuku ekambani nemakomputa mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kubvira 15, Intel processors yakashongedza Macs.
"Inguva nyowani yeMacs, iyo inotora hofori kusvetukira kumberi."
John Ternus, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehardware engineering paApple
Iyo SoC itsva (“System pane Chip") kubva kuApple ine nanometers shanu, yakafanana neA14 inoshongedza iyo iPhone 12 uye iPad Air 2020, uye inovimbisa kuita kwepamusoro nekuchengetedza simba. Pachiitiko chechokwadi, Apple zvakare yakatanga MacBook Pro, MacBook Air e Mac Mini. Yese yakashongedzerwa neiyo M1 processor, ine ARM yekuvaka. Nekuda kweizvi, Apple inoti ndiwo maMacs anopa "hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri" mune yayo portfolio.
M1 processor: Kuwedzera kuita, kwebhatiri shoma 305n50
Sekureva kwekambani, chinotariswa cheiyo processor nyowani kubatanidza kuita nekushanda kwesimba, mune compact chikamu. Sekureva kwaApple, iyi ndiyo yekutanga chip yemakomputa emunhu anogadzirwa uchishandisa maitiro ane mashanu nanometer tekinoroji.
Iyo M1 inoratidzira octa-core U, iyo apuro inoti inopa kuita kwakanyanya pawatt munyika pakombuta yako. Iyo U inoratidzira ina yepamusoro-inoshanda uye ina yakakwirira-inoshanda cores, iyo, maererano neApple, ndiyo inokurumidza pasirese.
Aya mana emhando yepamusoro-soro ega anopa mashandiro akafanana neayo Intel dual-core processor inopa simba chizvarwa chakapfuura cheMacBook Air, Apple akadaro. Uye kupedza "simba shoma", sezvakatsanangurwa nekambani. Neizvi, Apple inotaura kuti aya M1 processor cores anoshanda zvakanyanya kugadzirisa mabasa emazuva ese, senge internet kubhurawuza, nenzira inochengetedza bhatiri.
Iyo itsva M1 processor zvakare ine octa-core GPU, iyo iyo kambani inoti inopa iyo inokurumidza pasirese yakabatanidzwa magiraidhi kugadzirisa (zvakare tichifunga nezve niche yemakomputa ega), nekwaniso yekumhanya ingangoita zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu shinda panguva imwe chete uye 2,5 teraflops yekubuda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo GPU inopa "yakapfava kuita" mumabasa anorema uye akaomarara, akadai sekutamba mavhidhiyo e4K panguva imwe chete uye kupa yakaoma 3D mapikicha.
Iyo M1 processor's U neGPU inoshanda pamwe chete nemabhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu transistors uye Apple's gumi nematanhatu neural injini (iyo Apple Neural Injini), iyo inokwanisa kugadzirisa gumi nematanhatu mashandiro pasekondi.
Mukuita, kambani inotaura kuti chip nyowani inopa kuita kwakafanana seyakajairwa kanotibhuku U, asi achipedza chikamu chimwe chete muzvina zvesimba zvakakosha kuendesa iyi level yekuita. Kuenzaniswa nechizvarwa chakapfuura cheMacs, ine Intel chips, iyo M1 processor inounza 3,5x nekukurumidza U kuita, 6x nekukurumidza GPU kuita uye machine learning 15x nekukurumidza, maererano neApple.
"Nemusanganiswa wakasarudzika wekuita kwepamusoro, maitiro ane simba uye kugona kunoshamisa, iyo M1 ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka processor yatakambogadzira."
Johny Srouji, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weApple wehardware tekinoroji
Apple's processor nyowani inoratidzira yepasirese ndangariro yekuvaka, iyo inomhanyisa tekinoroji kuwana kune processor data muSoC. Iyo kambani inoti izvi zvinovandudza mashandiro uye kugona kwe processor, iyo zvakare inoratidzira Thunderbolt controller ine rutsigiro rwe USB 4 (uye "Apple dhizaini", sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa nekambani) uye zvinomhanyisa accelerators. machine learning. Iyo chip zvakare inoratidzira nzira dzekuchengetedza, senge Hardware verification boot uye injini dzinoisa uye decode midhiya.
Iyo M1 processor ichashanda sei paMac? 4k296v
Kuenzanisira "simba" repurosesa nyowani, Apple yakashuma kuti MacBook Air itsva (iyo ine M1 chip) inogona kutamba maawa gumi nemasere evhidhiyo uye inopa maawa gumi nemashanu ekubhurawuza painternet pamutengo mumwe chete. Nenzira yekuenzanisa, mune yakatangira modhi yeApple notebook, iyo ine Intel processor, kugona kwezvinhu izvi zvakafanana 18 uye 15 maawa, zvichiteerana. Uye iyo itsva modhi haidi cooler, izvo zvinoita kuti kushanda kwayo kuve kwakanyarara.
Iyo itsva MacBook Pro, iyo ine zvakare Apple's processor nyowani, inokwanisa kupa maawa makumi maviri ekutamba kwevhidhiyo uye 20 maawa ekubhurawuza pawebhu. Yakatangira inopa kusvika kumaawa gumi mune ese "mapoka", maererano nekambani.
Sekureva kwekambani, imwe mukana weiyo chip nyowani ndeyekuti inobvumira Mac kubuda "modhi yekurara" ipapo, zvakafanana nezvinoitika pa iPhone ne iPad, mukuwedzera pakupa kuita kwakanaka kunyangwe mudziyo uchimhanyisa 3D zvirongwa kana 4K. kugadzirisa vhidhiyo.
Chimwe chitsva ndechekuti Apple yakagadziridzwa macOS Big Sur (ichangoburwa sisitimu yekushandisa yeMacs), pamwe nemaapuro ayo, kumhanya pane itsva M1 processor. Sekureva kwekambani, chinangwa cheiyo optimization yaive yekuona kuti sisitimu inotora mukana wekuzara kweM1 processor, kuvandudza mashandiro, hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kuchengetedza maficha.
Iyo kambani yakataura kuti Final Cheka Pro inokurumidza katanhatu uye kuti Logic Pro ikozvino inogona kubata zvakapetwa katatu seakawanda maredhiyo emateki. Zvishandiso uye zvirongwa kubva kune mamwe makambani, akadai seAdobe, anofanirwawo kusvika kuMacs matsva ane M1 processor. Muchokwadi, Adobe inofanirwa kuvhura iyo Lightroom, iyo yakanangana nekugadzirisa mafoto, gare gare gore rino, maererano neApple. Iyo kambani zvakare yakashuma kuti Photoshop inofanira kusvika muna 2021.
Shanduko pakati peIntel neApple processors 675i29
Apple yakati inoronga kuunza ese maMac modhi kune ayo processors mumakore maviri anotevera, achidzokorora izvo zvaakanga ataura paWWDC 2020.
Kutanga shanduko iyi, kambani inopa iyo Rosette 2, inova chirongwa chekuti zvirongwa zvakatanga kugadzirwa chete yeIntel platform inogona kumhanya papuratifomu itsva yeM1. Chirongwa ichi zvakare chichaita kuti iOS (iPhone inoshanda sisitimu) uye iPadOS (Apple piritsi inoshanda sisitimu) inoshanda paMacs matsva.
Tarisa zvese zvakaitika pachiitiko cheApple pazasi:
Wakada iyi itsva M1 processor? Saka tarisa munyaya iyi showmetech iyo inopa ruzivo nezve Macs matsva akashongedzerwa neApple chip!
