The 2m2k3r
Rwendo rwekutanga rwemunhu kuenda kuMwedzi muna 1972, nemishoni Apollo 17, akasiya nyika yose - chaizvoizvo - achida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pesetiraiti inotitenderera. Makore mashoma apfuura, the NASA yakanga ichigadzira imwe nzira yekuita iyi feat zvakare kuunganidza rumwe ruzivo, uye ne Artemis Lunar Chirongwa, tingangove nemigumisiro iyi mukati memakore asingasviki mashanu. Nzwisisa kuti chirongwa uye chimiro chayo chose chichaitwa sei. 5a6y3r
Chii chinonzi Artemis Lunar Chirongwa? 3h605
Iyo Artemis Lunar Chirongwa chirongwa cheNASA kutiendesa kuMwedzi zvakare, panguva ino takanyatsoshongedzerwa uye takagadzirira kukwanisa kuunganidza, kudzidza uye kuongorora zvimwe zvepasi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvesetiraiti. Rwendo rwuno chikwata ichi chichange chakaumbwawo nemukadzi nemumwe munhu asiri werudzi rwechichena. Chirongwa chichagoverwawo mumatanho:
- Artemis I Lunar Mission: Muchikamu chino chekutanga, the SLS (Space Yekutanga Sisitimu, roketi itsva yakakosha yakavakirwa Artemis Lunar Program) uye chitundumeme Orion, pasina vashandi, kuti vaedze kukwanisa kwavo kusvika kuMwedzi zvakakotsekana;
- Artemis II Lunar Mission: Mukutevedzana, iyo yechipiri Mission ichatumirawo iyo Orion neSLS, asi nevashandi vakazara vakakodzera.
Kutsanangura zviri nani zvishoma mashandiro anoita kutanga: timu ichave iri muchikepe cheOrion, icho chinopinzwa muchadenga neSpace Launch System roketi, inozivikanwa zviri nani seSLS. Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kutanga mukati 2022, neNASA inotumira zvigadzirwa zvemichina pamwe nemidziyo pamusoro peMwedzi, ichisiya maPurogiramu Misheni kutumira - ikozvino - chete vashandi vane basa rekuongorora. A Artemis I Lunar Mission, yakarongerwa 2022 uye iyo Artemis II Lunar Mission, yakarongerwa 2024.
A Artemis I Lunar Mission, pamusoro pekuve chiitiko chekuyedza, icharatidzawo kuvepo kwemannequin semutungamiriri wemuchadenga: the Mutungamiriri Moonikin Campos. Ichi "chidhori" chichava nesutu ichashandiswa nevashandi, saka inotumirwa kuArtemis II Lunar Mission, uye ichave zvakare nemasensa ekurekodha mazinga ekuzunguzika, radiation uye kukurumidza kwerwendo, kuitira kupa NASA zvese ruzivo runodiwa kuchengetedza nhengo dzinotevera dzevashandi.
Kuburitswa kuchave kwakadii? 5m571z
Roketi rine mutoro wekutakura vashandi, SLS (Space Yekutanga Sisitimu) ine tekinoroji chaiyo ye Artemis Lunar Chirongwa, ndiko kuti, rakavakwa kuti rirambe richifamba richibuda mugwatidziro, pamwe chete nokukwanisa kutakura chitundumeme cheOrion nevashandi vacho. Kunze, roketi rine matangi emafuta ane matekinoroji ekugonesa kusvika 4 spacecraft - mushure mekutangwa kweSLS, matangi aya anoburitswa uye achaparadzirwa pakati pegungwa. Zvadaro, iyo SLS ichaenderera mberi nerwendo rwayo nemapaya maviri e5 boosters yeroketi.
Iye zvino nezve chipenga cheOrion, chinenge chave nekwaniso yekugara vanosvika vana vemuchadenga (zvakafanana ne Itsva Shepard, ipapo Blue Origin) Asi kusiyana neizvi nezvimwe zvitundumeme, Orion inokwanisa kushandura tembiricha yemukati menguva inodiwa, senge kana chitundumeme chichidzokera kutenderera kwePasi uye chinoda kuverenga tembiricha yecapsule.
Chinangwa cheArtemis Lunar Chirongwa r4k1w
Kunyangwe kuve Chirongwa chekuongorora Mwedzi, iyo NASA anoda kushandisa zvese izvi chiitiko kuitira kuti mishoni yave pedyo Marte kuswedera pedyo uye pedyo nechokwadi. Uyezve, iyo Artemis Lunar Program ine chinangwa chekutsvaga mvura uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvinodiwa pakuongorora kana tichitaura nezvenguva refu. Tsvakiridzo yakatevedzana ine chekuita nezvakavanzika zvesatellite ichaitwawo munzvimbo dzisina kumboitika, senge South Pole yeMwedzi, kuitira kuti tidzidze zvakawanda pamusoro penyika yedu, pasi rose uye mararamiro uye kugadzirisa paMwedzi kuitira kuti ive chiteshi chemuchadenga apo mishoni kuMars inogona kuitika.
Rwendo rwekubva kuPasi kuenda kuMwedzi runotora mazuva matatu, ndiko kuti, kana Artemis Lunar Program yangogadzwa uye kusahadzika kwese - kana kwakawanda kwacho - kwagadziriswa, nekuisa chiteshi chemuchadenga paMwedzi kuti zvikwanise kuongorora mukati. Marte Kuchava kufambira mberi kusati kwamboonekwa munhoroondo yevanhu. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kunyange kushandisa chiteshi paMwedzi, kuenda kuMars kunoda rwendo rwemakore matatu.
Hukama matekinoroji 4t2849
Pamusoro pezvese zvakatotaurwa nezve Artemis Lunar Chirongwa, kune zvakare zvimwe zviwanikwa izvo NASA inoda kushandisa kuvandudza ruzivo rwevashandi uye Chirongwa chose pachacho. Imwe yacho ndiyo yatotaurwa kare - mumutsara wemufananidzo uri pamusoro - Lunar Gateway, nzvimbo yakarongeka yakaiswa mukutenderera kwemwedzi, inozivikanwa se "space station", iyo inofanirwa kushanda senzvimbo iyo vazivi vemuchadenga vanogona kuzadzazve zvinhu zvavo uye mafuta ezvikepe zvavo kuti zvienderere mberi nebasa ravo.
Isu tine zvakare SUNGO (Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations uye Navigation Experiment, zvimwe zvakadai"Navigation Experience uye Tekinoroji Mashandiro eCislunar Autonomous Positioning System.", zita ripi hofori, handiti?). Ichave muchina saizi ye microwave iyo ichaita semurevereri pakati pezvikepe zviri pedyo kana zviteshi zvemuchadenga, uchishandisa system. Lunar Orbiter Kuzivikanwa yekukurukurirana.
Mune imwe yetekinoroji yekutsigira yeArtemis Lunar Chirongwa, isu tine nzvimbo dzekumhara. A NASA iri kutsvaga kudyidzana kwekutengeserana kunogona kuvaka hunyanzvi uhu kuitira kuti kana chitundumeme chinopfuura chimwe chasvika kuMwedzi, chinokwanisa kugarapo kweanenge maawa mashoma. Nzvimbo dzazvino dzekumhara dzinongogara kwenguva pfupi yezvikepe izvi.
Yakarongerwa kutumira kuMwedzi muna 2023, iyo VIPER (Volatiles Kuongorora Polar Kuongorora Rover, chimwe chinhu chakaita se "Volatile Polar Exploration and Research Rover") imotokari - yakafanana nerobhoti - iyo ichatsvaga Mwedzi pachawo mukutsvaga ice, pamwe chete nezvimwe zviwanikwa zvinogona kunge zviri pasi peiyo satellite. Pamusoro pekutsvaga kwakakosha uku, VIPER rover ichaitawo kuongorora kwakazara kwenzvimbo nhatu dzakanyatsosarudzwa neNASA kuitira kunzwisisa kukuru uye kuri nani kwese kwese kwenzvimbo idzi.
Nei “Atemisi”? 6y6i4p
Maererano neNASA, zita "Artemis” yakapihwa kuPurogiramu nekuti yaive nechekuita nerwendo rwekutanga kuMwedzi uye nezita rayo: Apollo. Artemis naApollo, mungano yechiGiriki, vaiva mapatya, uyezve, Artemis aivawo mwarikadzi weMwedzi.Saka kudzoka kwomunhu kuMwedzi kunofananidzwa nezita ramwarikadzi uyu anofananidzira zvikuru NASA nesu tose.
Onawo: 162z4i
Tarisa zvese nezve mission Kufemerwa4, izvo zvakapinza vanhuwo zvavo vana muchadenga.
: NASA.
