The 2m2k3r
Sony yakapinda munyika yechokwadi chaiyo neiyo Dreamcast VR. Pamberi pacho, the HTC Vive, Oculus kusanzwana uye zviri nyore Gear VR, kubva kuSamsung. Ndeipi magirazi akanakisa uye ndedzipi shanduko pakati peimwe neimwe? Ndizvo zvaunowana mumitsetse iri pazasi. 1f2r16
VR haisi itsva chaizvo f2o39
Nyika yechokwadi chaiyo haina kumbobvira yatonhorera sezvazvaive mumakore maviri apfuura. Takatove nezviitiko zvinoshungurudza nenyaya iyi, chingotsvaga zita Mukomana Virtual. Kwaiva kuedza kwe Nintendo, muna 1995, kugadzira chimwe chinhu 3D. Zvakaipa, zvakaipa.
Pfungwa yakafa, takaona yakawedzera chokwadi ichiputika nemafoni nemakamera avo. Ini ndinorangarira zvakanyanya pandakanga ndanonoka Nokia N95 uye kugona kuona zvinhu zvinoyangarara mukati memufananidzo wekamera. Nyaya yakafa zvakare uye yakamutswa zvakare mumakore achangopfuura. Google Girazi yakauya ikaenda kubva panzvimbo, asi mushure mayo rondedzero hombe yezvigadzirwa yakaonekwa. Zvigadzirwa izvo, pakupedzisira, zvakatarisa pane chaiyo chaiyo uye zvakachengeta augmented chokwadi parutivi.
Kunyangwe isu tichiziva nezve matambudziko ekuona anogona kumuka kubva mukushandisa skrini iri padyo nemeso, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuratidzwa kwavo. Ngatifungei kuti unogara seni, usina kuwanda kwemari muchikwama chako uye unoda kuziva kwekuisa mari. Ndeipi modhi yekuisa muhoro wako? Ndicho chikonzero nei ndichaisa pfungwa huru mumhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusika. Rondedzero ine inodhura uye nerdy HTC Vive, baba vazvo zvese neOculus Rift, mhinduro yemutambi muPlayStation VR uye isinganyanyozivikanwa Gear VR. Ah, iwe unogona kutoisa Google Cardboard se "VR yangu yekutanga". Handei ikoko.
Gear VR uye Google Cardboard 4t303b
Idzi ndidzo sarudzo dzakachipa dzaungave nadzo kana ukasafunga mutengo we smartphone. Kuyeuka kuti smartphone chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kunge uine muhomwe yako, saka mutengo wacho wakanaka. Ose ari maviri Gear VR neGoogle Kadhibhodhi inoda smartphone uye ndizvo chaizvo izvo zvinozviparadzanisa kubva kune imwe rondedzero.
Vanotsamira pane akati wandei nharembozha, senge accelerometer, kamera uye gyroscope. Iyi mhando yekutarisa chinzvimbo chako haina kukwana semamwe mamodheru ari pane iyo rondedzero, asi ndiyo yakapusa kugadzirisa. MuGear VR, ingoisa Samsung mukati (Galaxy Note 5, S6, S6 Edge, S6 Edge Plus, S7, S7 Edge uye kunyange Cherechedzo 7), batanidza tambo uye ndizvozvo.
Iyo interface yakagadzirwa naOculus inovhura uye iwe uri mukati menyika chaiyo. Kubva ipapo, ingosarudza sarudzo yaunoda uye uve nepati yako yakavanzika.
Google Cardboard iri nyore, iri nyore. Nemutengo wakaderera kwazvo, iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza iyo yese kadhibhodhi accessory uye kukwana mbozhanhare munzvimbo yakachengeterwa iyo. Iwe unogona kutotenga Kadhibhodhi mupurasitiki uye yatounganidzwa, kana mumakadhibhodhi uye yakagadzirira kushandisa. Idzi ndidzo sarudzo dzinodhura, asi zvichiri zvakachipa kupfuura chero chinhu chiri pane iyi runyorwa.
Pane app paPlay Store inonzi Google kabhodhi uye nzvimbo ine maapplication akagadzirirwa kutora mukana weiyo accessory. Imwe inogona kushandiswa uye yauinayo pane yako Android iYouTube. Ingovhura vhidhiyo ye360-degree uye tinya chiratidzo cheKadhibhodhi.
Dreamcast VR 5of6
Iyo PlayStation VR, kana PSVR yevanoziva nezvayo, ndiyo yazvino musoro wemusoro uye iri nyore pane dzese ine skrini yayo. Sezvo ichishandisa iyo PS4 yekugadzirisa uye magiraidhi, hapana kudikanwa kwekadhi yemifananidzo yakasarudzika kana yekuwedzera yekuwedzera. Ingo plug tambo dzakasiyana mukoni uye tamba. Iyo chete yekuwedzera hardware inouya nePSVR ibhokisi rinotsemura chiratidzo cheHDMI uye rinogona kuvanzwa ki kweTV.
Iwe uchiri kuda iyo Sony kamera yePS4 panzvimbo, iyo ine tambo pfupi kwazvo. Kana iwe, seni, uine koni yako kure neTV yako, unogona kunge uine matambudziko.
Iyo technical specifications inotevera:
- 1920 x 1080 skrini (960 x 1080 paziso)
- Refresh rate pa120 Hz
- Munda wekuona anenge 100 madhigirii
- Vanodzora vanoenderana: DualShock 4 uye PS Move
- Tracking sensors: matatu-axis gyroscope, matatu-axis accelerometer uye PlayStation Kamera.
- Odhiyo: chete P2 yekuisa mahedhifoni uye maikorofoni
- Mutengo: US$500, kana inenge R$1,8
Oculus kusanzwana 4y1y6g
Iri ndiro danho rekutanga kupinda munyika yemagirazi anoshandisa PC sechigadziko chekugadzirisa. Oculus anoedza kuita kuti basa rekubatanidza pakombuta rive nyore sezvinobvira, asi hazvina kudaro. Iyo yekuwedzera inoda mbiri USB 3.0 ports (haishande ne USB 2.0 ports), imwe yekamera inobata mafambiro uye yechipiri kune chaiwo magirazi. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unoda yakasara HDMI yekuisa pane vhidhiyo kadhi, iyo inofanirwa kunge iri GeForce GTX 960 kana AMD RX 480. Iwe zvakare uchada, zvirinani, Intel Core i3 6300.
Mushure mekubatanidza tambo mbiri dze USB uye HDMI, unofanirwa kudhawunirodha chirongwa cheOculus, icho chinodhawunirodha rondedzero hombe yezvimwe zvirongwa. Maitiro ekurodha uye kuisa zvese zvinotora anenge maminetsi makumi matatu.
Chiitiko chacho, mushure mekugadzirisa kunonetesa, chiri pamusoro pezviripo mune mamwe mamodheru andatotaura. Motion inotorwa nemazvo uye aya ndiwo maratidziro ehunyanzvi eOculus Rift:
- 2160 x 1200 OLED sikirini (1080 x 1200 paziso)
- Refresh rate pa90 Hz
- 110 degree ndima yekuona
- Vanodzora vanoenderana: Xbox One uye Oculus Remote
- Tracking sensors: matatu-axis gyroscope, accelerometer uye infrared kamera
- Audio: Yakavakwa-mumusoro jack jack ine 3D odhiyo uye maikorofoni rutsigiro
- Mutengo: US$600, kana inenge R$2,2
HTC Vive 4e6h41
Kuita kuti Vive ishande iwe unenge uine basa rakafanana nereOculus Rift, asi unogona kushandisa DisplayPort port pachinzvimbo cheHDMI. Chinhu chekuwedzera ndechekuti iwe unoda nzvimbo yemabhokisi anobatsira nekutevera mudziyo. Vanoda katatu, kana maburi mumadziro kuti asimuke. Pamusoro pezvo, Steam inoda kuiswa uye ndizvo zvinoita Steam VR.
Iwe unogona kutamba nenzvimbo yakawanda mukamuri, kana nenzvimbo shoma. Chinangwa cheVive, kutaura zvazviri, kutamba mitambo inoshandisa nzvimbo yakawanda ndosaka wakashandisa mari yakawanda pano. Iwe unofanirwa kuudza Steam kune madziro uye pasi, nekutonga. Mushure meizvozvo iwe unofanirwa kufamba uchitenderedza nzvimbo uye kuratidza nzvimbo miganhu yechirongwa. Ichayeuka izvi uye kukuyambira kana iwe ukaswedera pedyo nemadziro. Inoshanda, ndakaiedza uye madziro chaiwo anoonekwa pakati pemutambo kuti akuyeuchidze kuti iwe wakanyanya padyo nawo.
Iyo tekinoroji yakatarwa yeVive ndeiyi:
- 2160 x 1200 AMOLED sikirini (1080 x 1200 paziso)
- Refresh rate pa90 Hz
- 110 degree ndima yekuona
- Vanopindirana vanodzora: maviri asina waya anodzora uye Vive's ega controller
- Tracking sensors: maviri infrared lasers ane huwandu hwemamita mashanu
- Odhiyo: chete P2 yekuisa mahedhifoni uye maikorofoni
- Mutengo: US$799, kana inenge R$2,8
Ndinoda nzvimbo yakawanda sei? 6g3y1s
Magirazi ese anoshanda zvakakwana kana uchironga kugara panzvimbo imwechete, sepamubhedha kana kumira. Sony inokurudzira angangoita 3 metres kudzika uye 2 metres yakafara. HTC inokumbira zvishoma pane izvozvo uye haibvumire chero nzvimbo diki - haibvumire kutanga chero chinhu.
Ah, kune chero magirazi iwe unoda iyi nzvimbo yemahara. Kana iwe uine Gear VR, PSVR kana Google Cardboard, unogona kusiya zvinhu munzvimbo. Kana iwe uine Vive, bvisa zvese kubva munzvimbo yakatenderedza kana iwe uchafamba.
Ndeipi yakanyanya kugadzikana? 401h23
Pasina kupokana, iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana peya yemagirazi ndiyo PSVR. Uta hunobata magirazi mumusoro wako ndihwo hwakapfava uye hwakakukodzera zvakanyanya, hwakapfava zvekuti unonzwa kunge hauna kana chinhu chinorema magiramu 610 pachiso chako. Ndiyo yega yandakamboshandisa isingaite kuti ndisagadzikana mushure mehafu yeawa yekutamba. Ah, ndine magirazi akakura kwazvo ekunyorerwa (aviator maitiro) uye anokwana zvakakwana muPSVR. Mune mamwe, ndaiva nematambudziko uye ndakabvisa magirazi - kunyange muVive.
Iyo Vive ndeyechipiri mukunyaradza, sezvo huremu hunonyatso kutariswa kumberi. Panzvimbo pepadding uye zvigadziriso zvine inotonhorera michina, une yakanaka yekare velcro pane tepi yejira.
Ndeipi yakanakisa pakuratidzira? 5b72m
Kana iwe uchida kufadza shamwari dzako uye hapana chimwe chinhu, iyo Gear VR yakakwana. Unogona kuratidza kutonhorera kwenyika yeVR neGoogle's Cardboard. Iyo Gear VR iri nyore kumisikidza, asi pane nyaya dzekutevera mafambiro ako uye unozoona kuti pasina matambudziko.
Kana iwe uchida chaizvo kufadza shamwari dzako, zviri nani usarudze mamwe magirazi. Iyo Vive, PSVR uye Rift yakanyanya kunyudza uye ine zvirinani zvemhando skrini. Kuratidza ruzivo rwakanakisa rwese, iyo Vive inokurudzirwa kune yayo yakakura mushandisi yekutevera sisitimu, uye kune zvinodzora zvinopindura zvakanyanya pakufamba kwemaoko.
Kwemitambo chaiyo, PSVR ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka. Ndiyo yakanyanya kugadzikana uye pane chimwe chinhu chinotonhorera: mitambo. Batman Arkham VR pachayo inonakidza.
Muchidimbu, ratidza iyo Gear VR kana iwe uri noob munyika ino yeVR, ratidza iyo Vive kana mari isiri dambudziko. Kana iwe uchingoda kunakidzwa uye mitambo yakanaka, PSVR ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka.
Uye kushandisa mune chimwe chinhu kunze kwemitambo? 6i3l
Chinangwa chenyika yeVR, chaizvoizvo, mitambo - kune zvinonyadzisira zvakare, asi tinosiya izvozvo chete. Iwe unogona kuona mafirimu pane hombe skrini yakanamatira kumaziso ako uye inokupa musoro mushure memaawa ekushandisa. Ndakatamba PSVR kweawa uye kunzwa kwaive kuneta. Kupfuura izvozvo uye uropi hunoenda haywire.
Kune mamwe maturusi ekuedza pano neapo, senge kushanya chaiko mumotokari ine Vive kana kutoona imba usina kunyatsoipinda. IKEA, iyo inotengesa zvinhu zvemba, yatove neVR app uye inobvumidza iwe kugadzira chaiyo chaiyo nharaunda nezvinhu zvinotengeswa.
Hapana chimwe chezvishandiso izvi chinotonhorera kururamisa mari yakawanda kudaro paVR headset - uchirangarira kuti mune iyo Rift neVive, iwe unodawo komputa ine simba kune imwe mugumo wetambo. Izvi zvinogona (uye zvechokwadi zvichachinja) munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kunyanya nekutarisa dzidzo nemishonga.
Hupenyu hwechipiri hwakatoratidza kuti makambani anogadzira misangano mukati memutambo, chimwe chinhu chinogona kuitika neVR mune zvakanyanya kunyudza ruzivo. Mamuseum ari kutanga kushanda pane zano reVR, senge mamuseum enhoroondo muLondon neBerlin, ari kutaura neGoogle.
Kunobva: ArsTechnica.
