Chipiri chino (30) Seneti yakatendera bhiri PL 2.630/2020, iro rakazozivikanwa nezita rekuti. "Fake news mutemo". Ichi chirongwa chine chinangwa chekugadzira iyo Brazilian Mutemo weRusununguko, Mutoro uye Transparency paInternet, iyo ichapa mitemo yekudzivirira kuwanda kwekufona. nhau dzakaipa, kana nhau dzenhema, kuburikidza nesocial network uye kutumira mameseji. 162a3z
Chirongwa ichi, chakanyoreswa naSeneta Alessandro Vieira, chave kuenda kuChamber of Deputies, kwachanovhota patsva uye chinoda kubvumidzwa zvakare chisati chave mutemo wepamutemo.
Izvo ei yenhau dzenhema dzinofanira kuchinja paInternet yeBrazil 6f5636
Pakati pezvirongwa zvepurojekiti iyi chisungo chekuti masocial network aise identifier mukati automated s (inozivikanwawo se "marobhoti" kana "mabhoti") kuitira kuti chero mushandisi anogona kuvazivisa seasiri iyo yemunhu chaiye. Pane zvakare kudikanwa kwekuona zvese zvekushambadzira zvemukati kana zvirimo zviri kusimudzirwa nekushambadzira mishandirapamwe, kuratidza ruzivo nezve ine basa rekusimudzira izvo zvirimo.
Mutemo zvakare unovimbisa kuti masocial network uye masevhisi ekutumira mameseji anogona kubvisa chero chinhu chavanoti ndechehutsotsi, chero zvakaburitswa pachena nemakambani akazvimirira ane hunyanzvi. chokwadi chekuongorora. Pamusoro pezvo, makambani enhau dzemagariro uye masevhisi ekutumira mameseji anodiwawo kuve ari muBrazil, uye kuchengetedza data revashandisi veBrazil pamaseva mukati menyika yacho pachayo.
Panyaya yakanangana nemasevhisi ekutumira mameseji, mutemo wenhema wenhau unogadzira miganhu pahuwandu hwenguva iyo meseji imwechete inogona kuendeswa mberi, pamwe nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vanogona kunge vari muboka rimwe chete. Iyo chiyero inzira yekudzikisa kugovaniswa kwenhau dzenhema pamashandisirwo akadai WhatsApp, sezvo kutumirwa kukuru kweshoko rimwe chete kumapoka akasiyana izano rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevagadziri verunyerekupe uye nhau dzenhema.
Pamusoro pezvo, makambani anoona nezvezvikumbiro izvi anozosungirwa kuchengetedza rekodhi yakazara yekutevedzana kwekutumira meseji (kubva pamavambo kusvika kumunhu wekupedzisira atumira meseji), kwenguva isingasviki mwedzi mina, kune chero meseji. yakagoverwa kanenge kashanu. Mapuratifomu achadikanwawo kugadzira nzira dzinoratidza mushandisi wekutanga kutumira aya mameseji, zuva nenguva yaakatumirwa uye huwandu hwevanhu vakaugamuchira.
A fake news mutemo inorambidzawo zviri pamutemo kuiswa kwekushambadza kwehurumende pane chero chimiro chinokurudzira zviito zvekukurudzira mhirizhonga kune chero munhu kana boka zvinoenderana nerudzi, murume kana mukadzi, hunhu hwepabonde, kwaakabva, chitendero kana hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika. Iyo zvakare inopara mhosva dzinopokana nerukudzo (kuchera, kusvibisa zita uye kutuka) pawebhusaiti nezvirango zvakakura kupfuura izvo zvakatopihwa muPenal Code, uye inogadza kodzero yekupindura yakachinjirwa kune chokwadi chesocial network uye kutumira mameseji.
Ngozi yemutemo wenhema wenhau 233i40
Kunyangwe hazvo chinangwa chemutemo chiri pamutemo, vatsoropodzi vanoti zvishandiso zvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi zvinogona kushandiswa zvakapesana nezvaunodzivirira, zvichibvumira kutambudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kukanganisa simba rehurumende yegutsaruzhinji.
Chimwe chezvinhu izvi chisungo chemakambani ese kuchengetedza data yevashandisi veBrazil mu database munyika pachayo uye kuchengetedza marekodhi ekutumira kwakawanda kuburikidza nekutumira mameseji. Sekureva kwaPablo Bello, director wehurongwa hweveruzhinji paWhatsApp, rudzi urwu rwerekodhi runogona kuisa kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwemamirioni evagari vemuBrazil panjodzi, uye kushanda semhando ye "electronic ankle monitor" mukuita kwavo online.
Maererano ne Human Rights Watch (sangano rekodzero dzevanhu) dhatabhesi idzi dzinogona kushandiswa zvisizvo nezvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika, sekutsvaga kunobva kupi kunoshandiswa nevatori venhau kuratidza zvinonyadzisa zvehurumende kana kupara mhosva kune chero munhu ari kugovera mameseji anogona kutorwa nevehurumende senjodzi ku "runyararo munharaunda." ” kana kuti “economic order”.
Rimwe dambudziko nemadhatabhesi aya rakayeukwa naCarlos Affonso, mutungamiriri weITS (Institute of Technology and Society). Anotaura kuti chinodikanwa chekuve nedatabase hombe mukati menyika inofuratira chokwadi chezviitiko zveBrazil data leak. Kuti chii fake news mutemo zvaizoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune vanobiridzira, sezvo data rekutanga raburitswa raizotopa matsotsi aya ruzivo rwese rwavanoda nenzira yakarongeka.
