Bill Gates anotsanangura zera rakanakisa rekupa vana serura 326j16

Bill Gates, muvambi we Microsoft, anoomesera mashandisiro anoita vana vake ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, chimwe chinhu icho iye pachake akabatsira kuita kuti chizivikanwe. Achangobva kutaura kuti vana vake vaisabvumidzwa kuve nemafoni avo kusvika vatendeuka 14 makore. 6l14z

Gates akatsanangura kuti kushandiswa kwemafoni patafura kunorambidzwa kumba, kunyangwe zvichibvumidzwa kuashandisa kuita basa rechikoro kana kudzidza. Nharembozha dzevana inyaya yakakosha zvikuru. Uye iwe unofunga 14 izera rakanaka rekuti vatange kushandisa smartphone? Ona mamwe mashoko panyaya iyi.

Vana vaBill Gates vakawana nharembozha pamakore gumi nemana 515e6r

Vana vaBill Gates parizvino vane 27, 24 uye 21 makore, munhu wese akatopfuura zera repasi (maererano nemafungiro avo) kuti ave nefoni yake. The philanthropist, uyo akatanga chirongwa che Bill naMelinda Gates Foundation muna 2000, inotaura kuti pakati pezvikonzero zvakawanda nei paine kurambidzwa uku nevana vavo hutano hwepfungwa uye hwemuviri, kunyanya kana uchiishandisa usati warara.

Zvakadaro, vana vaGates vari pasi pekurambidzwa kuve nechero chigadzirwa cheApple kumba, izvo zviri nekuda kwekukwikwidza kwenguva refu pakati peGates neApple muvambi Steve Jobs. Kunyangwe riri zita rereferenzi munyika yetekinoroji, uye kunyangwe zvichipesana sei, panofanirwa kuve nemuganho wekuti vana nevechiri kuyaruka vawane yekutanga smartphone, kana kuti vanoshandisa mudziyo zvine mwero.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi kwemafoni evana 6p4yu

Vachiri kuyaruka pavanosvika kuchikoro chesekondari, kuda kufanana nevezera ravo kunogona kusimba uye vabereki vanonetseka kuti vana vavo vachanzwa vasurukirwa kana vamwe vezera ravo vaine nharembozha ivo vasina. Maererano ne Zvakajairika Sense Media, 42% yevana vane foni nezera regumi. Pamakore gumi nemaviri, iri 10%. Pamakore gumi nemana, vanopfuura 12%.

Max Stossel, muvambi uye Mutungamiriri Mukuru weSocial Awakening, boka rinokurudzira kushandiswa kwakanaka kwemichina uye nhepfenyuro yemagariro evanhu, inokurudzira kuti vabereki vachengetedze mutemo wekupa mafoni emafoni kuvana kusvika pagiredhi rechisere kana giredhi repfumbamwe rakagamuchirwa reBrazil.

Imwe nzira yekudzivirira njodzi dze smartphone uye kupindwa muropa, anodaro Stossel, ndeyekuiisa parunhare isinga shandiswe pasocial media, kutamba kana kubhurawuza pawebhu. Poshi Gabb Phone, semuenzaniso, inogona kushandiswa chete kune mafoni uye mameseji. Iyo ine zvakare kamera, karenda, FM radio uye GPS, inobvumira vabereki kuti vatarise kuti vana vavo varipi. Iko hakuna chitoro cheapp, mameseji emultimedia kana zvinyorwa zveboka pachishandiso.

Mapoka ekuzivisa aripowo kukwevera vanhu kuchiitiko ichi. Kufona Mirira Kusvikira 8th chinangwa chekubatsira vamwe vabereki vari munharaunda yechikoro kuti vauye pamwe chete nekuvimbisa kusapa vana vavo mafoni emafoni kusvika vasvika giredhi repfumbamwe. Vabereki vanoomerera kuchitsidzo ichi vanopinzwa mukuonana nomumwe nomumwe nokuda kwokutsigirana, betsero nokuda kwavose vari vaviri vana navabereki vamene.

A Brazilian Society of Pediatrics (SBP) inokurudzira kuti vana vadzivise kushandisa masikirini uyewo inoratidza kuti, maererano nenyanzvi, nguva inobvumirwa kuti vana vabatane nemidziyo iyi inofanira kuchinjwa kuti ienderane nezera ravo, nguva dzose vachitarisirwa. Aya ndiwo kurudziro yekuratidzwa skrini uye kushandiswa kwenharembozha nevana nevechiri kuyaruka:

• Kune vana vari pasi pemakore maviri: dzivisa chero kusangana nezvikirini kana mitambo yemavhidhiyo;
• Kune vana vane makore maviri kusvika ku2: dzikamisa skrini nguva kusvika paawa imwe chete pazuva;
• Kune vana vane makore 6 kusvika ku10: bvumira pakati peawa imwe kusvika maviri yenguva yekuvhara pazuva;
• Kune vechidiki vane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemasere: bvumidza pakati pemaawa maviri nematatu enguva yekuvhara pazuva.

Kukosha kwekutonga kwevabereki q393w

MaSmartphones pachawo anobvumirawo vabereki kushandisa zvidzoreso zvefoni kudzika miganhu. Dave Anderson, PhD uye chiremba wepfungwa pa Kwepfungwa Dzemwana Institute, inocherekedza kuti makambani enharembozha akafambira mberi zvakanyanya munzvimbo iyi mumakore maviri apfuura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vabereki vanogona kuseta zvirambidzo pane izvo maapplication anogona kudhawunirodha kumafoni.

Nharembozha dzinokutendera kuti usangodzikamisa maapplication anowanikwa nevana, asiwo kudzora mhando dzemafirimu neTV dzavanogona kuona. Iwe unogona zvakare kuseta miganhu yenguva yemitambo, varaidzo, uye social media, uye tarisa zvavari kuita panguva yescreen nguva.

Ma social media neInternet isina kusefa zvinoonekwa sezvinhu zvine ngozi zvakanyanya. Stossel anotaura nezvemumwe waanoshanda naye uyo, kana achitaura nemapoka evadzidzi, aizokumbira munhu anozvipira kuratidza nzira yekunzvenga firewall yechikoro. Pese pazvinenge zvaitwa, mudzidzi aigona kutsanangura zviri nyore kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu ekushandisa kuwana mawebhusaiti akavharika.

Imwe kurudziro ndeyekushandisa chishandiso chekudzora kwevabereki Hukura nokuti Android e iOS, iyo inotarisa basa revana mukati social network, YouTube, e-mail e mameseji. Inozivisa zviratidzo zvezvinhu zvinokuvadza, zvakadai sezvepabonde, kutyisidzira kwemhirizhonga, kuora mwoyo, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya, uye kudheerera. Vabereki vanogashira maemail uye mameseji chenjedzo kana paine chine chekuita nezvezviitwa nemwana wavo padandemutande. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kushandiswa kuseta zvidzitiro zvenguva uye kuvhara mawebhusaiti chaiwo.

Zvinhu zvinopesvedzera nguva yekupa vana vako serura 4a5y3a

The Clinical psychologist Dr. Jerry Bubrick, iyo iriwo chikamu cheChild Mind Institute, inokarakadza kuti chisarudzo chenguva yokupa mwana foni hachifaniri kungobva pazera, asiwo pakukura munzanga uye kunzwisisa kwomwana nezvemichina. Heino mimwe mibvunzo yaanobvunza vabereki kuti vafungisise:

• Mwana wako ane tsika yokurasikirwa nezvinhu, kunyanya izvo zvinokosha zvikuru here? Kana chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kukosha, vachachitarisira zvakanaka here kana kuti vachachikanganwa pane imwe nzvimbo, sebhazi, pashure pemazuva mashomanana?
• Mwana wako anoziva kushandisa mari here? Vangave vachibhejera uye vachitenga zvinhu vasingafungiri, zvakadai sokuwana chikwereti chakawanda, pasina kutarira mutengo wacho here?
• Mwana wako anokwanisa here kunzwisisa magariro evanhu? Kana vakaomerwa neizvi, dambudziko iri rinogona kukwidziridzwa mumameseji uye mameseji enhau.
• Mwana wako ane ruzivo nezvemichina here? Vanonzwisisa here kuti vashandirwi venguva yemberi uye makomiti ekubvumidzwa kwekoreji vanogona kuona zvavanotumira izvozvi?
• Mwana wako anoremekedza miganhu yenguva yescreen here? Kana vachigara vakasungirirwa pakombuta yavo kana yemitambo console, vangangove nenguva yakaoma yekuisa foni yavo pasi.

Iyo peji PBS Yevabereki Ndakaunzawo runyoro rwemibvunzo inokurudzirwa inogona kutariswa usati wapa mwana wako foni yake yekutanga. Ingotarisa:

• Vana vako vanozvimiririra zvakadii?
• Vana vako vanoda nzira yekuonana nayo nokuda kwekuchengeteka kana kuti zvikonzero zvenzanga here?
• Vana vako vane mutoro wakadii?
• Vanokwanisa here kunzwisisa uye kuremekedza miniti yekufona uye app yekurodha miganho?
• Unovimba navo here kuti vasazonyora mameseji panguva yekirasi, kuti vasakanganise vamwe nehurukuro dzavo, uye kushandisa mameseji, mapikicha, uye mavhidhiyo zvine musoro (pasina kunyadzisa kana kushungurudza vamwe)?
• Vanoda chaizvo smartphone inovawo mudziyo wavo wemimhanzi, bhaisikopo rinotakurika uye rinoridza mutambo, uye gedhi rekupinda Internet?
• Vanoda chishandiso chinopa ruzivo rwenzvimbo kushamwari dzavo - uye pamwe nevamwe vausingazive - sekubvumidzwa kwemamwe maapplication matsva?
• Wakagadzirira kubata zvese zvinodhura zvezvirongwa zvitsva zve data? (Uye dzikama pavanozivisa kuti iyo nyowani smartphone yakawira muchimbuzi…)

Kukanganisa kwemafoni pahutano hwevana 6az14

As njere yekuziva Izvo zvakakosha pakukura kwakanaka kwemunhu, zvichivabvumira kushandisa mikana yehupenyu. Unyanzvi uhu hunosanganisira funga, nzwisisa, gadzira, zvitaure nemuromo, ita masangano uye unzwisise zvinodonhedza pfungwa.

Hudiki inguva yakakosha yekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uhwu, sezvo uropi hunogara huchikura, huchichinja uye nekutanga hukama hutsva hwemauronal. Mwana anokurira mumhoteredzo yakapfuma mukukurudzira kazhinji kazhinji kuwana kukura kwakanakisisa kwekuziva.

Technology, kuburikidza mitambo e mavhidhiyo ekudzidzisa, inogona kuva chinhu chinokosha kana ichishandiswa nenzira inowirirana. Zvisinei, haifaniri kutsiva zviitiko zvechokwadi. Vana nevechiri kuyaruka vanoda kudyidzana kwevanhu uye kukurudzira kwezvakatipoteredza kuti vakure zvakanaka.

Izvi zvinogara zvichikurudzira zvinopihwa neserura zvinogona kunyanya kukanganisa vana vane ADHD, chinetso chinocherechedzwa nevakawanda nhasi (kusanganisira vanhu vakuruwo). Dr. Anderson anotsanangura kuti nhare dzakagadzirwa kuti dzibate zvakanyanya. Kana isiri email, igadziriso pasocial media, kana kutarisa nekukurumidza nhau, kana kunyange kutarisa zvibodzwa zvemitambo.

Vana vane ADHD vanotarisana zvakanyanya kuomerwa nekuramba izvi zvinokurudzira uye kuramba wakaisa pfungwa pazvinhu zvisinganyanyi kubatikana asi zvinonyanya kukosha, zvakadai sebasa rechikoro rinoitirwa kumba kana kuti kukurukurirana panguva yezvokudya.

Kusafunga kwavo kunogonawo kuita kuti vataure chimwe chinhu chavangazodemba. Munyika umo zvinhu zvese zvakatumirwa zvinorekodhwa mucyberspace, vanomhanyisa njodzi yekukanganisa nemhedzisiro yenguva refu.

Maitiro ekudzikisa Screen Nguva yevana 482a1k

Heano mamwe matipi ekuti vana nevechiri kuyaruka vadzivise kupedza nguva yakawanda vachishandisa nharembozha:

• Nguva yemhuri yakawanda: Wana nguva yekuva nemwana wako. Kudya kwemhuri uye kudya kwemanheru kunosimbisa zvisungo, kukurudzira kurukurirano, kukurudzira tsika dzekudya kune utano uye kupa zviitiko zvinokosha zvekugarisana nevamwe. Kukurukurirana kwevabereki kwepakutanga kwakakosha kune hukama hwakanaka mune ramangwana. Gadzira chisungo ichi kubva paudiki kuti ugone kutaura pamusoro penyaya dzakasiyana pamatanho ese ehupenyu, kusanganisira kuyaruka.
• Isa miganhu uye zvirongwa: Sezvatokurukurwa, zvakakosha kuti vana vanzwisise miganhu yekushandisa michina ine zvidzitiro. Izvi hazvingovatungamirire kusarudzo dzevaraidzo dzine hutano, asiwo zvinosimudzira mutoro uye kuzvipira. Gadzira mitemo yakajeka, sekubvumira kushandisa foni kubva 18pm kusvika 19pm, mushure mebasa rechikoro. Uyezve, kudzima midziyo mukamuri yemwana maawa maviri asati avata kunosimudzira muitiro wakakwana wokurara.
• Ongorora mitambo yechinyakare: Nekuwanda kweruzivo rwemichina, vana vanogona kupedzisira vasarudza zviitwa zvine chekuita nescreen chete. Taurira mitambo yekare uye inonakidza, yakadai sehopscotch, marbles, dodgeball uye kuhwanda nekutsvaga, uchikurudzira kusiyanisa kwezviitiko. Semuenzaniso, zvakakosha kunyevera nezvevasingazive pasocial media uye njodzi dzingangoitika dzematambudziko epamhepo.
• Shandisa zvemukati blockers uye kutarisa: Kudzivirira kunokosha nguva dzose. Kunyangwe iwe uchivimba kuwana kwemwana wako, kugonesa vana modhi pamidziyo kunogona kuderedza njodzi. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwezvikirini kunofanirwa kutariswa, paine nhungamiro panjodzi dzepamhepo. Kunyangwe tekinoroji inobatsira pakudzidza, kushandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwevana. Kuenzana ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza nzvimbo ine hutano uye inosimudzira yevana.
• Isai Muenzaniso: Vakuru vanofanira kuita zvavanoparidza. Kana iwe uchida kudzikisa zvakanyanya kushandisa skrini, tanga kumba. Panzvimbo pekutora nharembozha yako yezvekushamwaridzana, sarudza zviitiko zvine hutano, sekuverenga bhuku, kutamba mitambo yebhodhi, kubika, pakati pezvimwe.

Uye iwe, wakafungei nezve data iri? Tiudze mashoko!

Onawo:

Huawei Band 9 yakatangwa neR$218

Huawei Bhendi 9 inotangwa zviri pamutemo muBrazil ne R $ 218.

Neruzivo kubva: Up Wakakodzera, CMI e sabin.

Yakaongororwa naEduardo Ariedo: 10/04/2024