The 2m2k3r
Mushure mekumisikidzwa kwakawanda, iyo Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) akapedza 2022 census: mhedzisiro yakabudiswa nhasi (28) inoratidza kuti Brazil ikozvino ine mamiriyoni e203 vagari. Huwandu hunowedzera huwandu hwevanhu veBrazil nevanopfuura mamirioni gumi nemaviri, zvichienzaniswa ne Kuverenga vanhu yakaitwa muna 2010 - chiyero chiri pedyo nenhamba yakaratidzwa nesangano rehuwandu hwevanhu veSão Paulo (guta guru), iro rine mamiriyoni 11,4, tichitarisa nhamba dzazvino. 1w4c73
Kunyangwe nekuwedzera uku, nhanho yekukura mumakore gumi nemaviri apfuura yakadzikira, ichive yakaderera munhoroondo yese yenhoroondo IBGE, iyo yakatanga muna 1872. Nzvimbo dzomumaguta dzinozivikanwa zvikurusa munyika yacho, zvisinei, dzakachengeta zviverengero zvavagari vemo zvakakwirira: ichi ndicho chinoitika cheSão Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ) uye Brasília (DF). Zvadaro, unogona kutarisa showmetech zvimwe zvakakosha nezve data rakaburitswa.
Chii chinonzi Census? 4o3iw
Mumakore achangopfuura, the IBGE vakatarisana nematambudziko mukuita Kuverenga vanhu, tsvakurudzo inotarisa mamiriro ehuwandu hweBrazil. Mushure mekuunganidza data (zvese mumunhu uye kuburikidza negwaro rebvunzo repamhepo), iyo Institute inokwanisa kuratidza mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika, kuongorora zvese kubva kuvana pamhuri, nhanho yedzidzo, kuzivikanwa kwemarudzi kuti vawane mabasa akasiyana siyana eruzhinji, akadai sehutsanana. nekupa mvura.
Munguva yehutongi hwekare hwehurumende yemubatanidzwa, izvi zvinogoneka zve Demographic Census kuruboshwe: aimbova gurukota rezvehupfumi Paul Guedes akadzivirira kucheka kutsvagisa muna 2019 uye vakazopomera maseneta mhosva yekudzikiswa 2022 census. Pamusoro pekushaikwa kwekukurudzira kuita tsvagiridzo, iyo coronavirus denda Covid-19 yairemedzawo bhajeti rehurumende. Saka, pakanga pane kuderedzwa kwemari yakagoverwa kune IBGE.
Kubva zvakatanga kuitika, muna 1872, nhamba yevanhu veBrazil yakawedzera neka150. Kubva ipapo, chinyorwa chenhoroondo yese yakatevedzana ye IBGE kunoitika kubva muna 1970 kusvika muna 1980, apo kuwedzera kwaiva nevanhu mamiriyoni 27,8 pamwe chete, zvichibatsira nyika kusvika pamamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri. Kwemakore gumi nemaviri apfuura, taswedera pedyo nekuswedera pakupeta chinangwa ichi (Tarisa girafu pazasi), zvichipiwa kuti kune vatopfuura mamiriyoni mazana maviri edu.
Kunyange zvazvo Brazil yasvika mazana emamiriyoni, sangano rinoratidza kuti vakadzi vakave nevana vashoma: paavhareji, kune vana 1,76 kuna amai mumwe nomumwe, tichifunga nezvemashoko akabudiswa muna 2020. Parizvino, nyika ichine nhamba yepamusoro yevakuru, iyo inoguma nehuwandu hwevanhu vane hupfumi, asi, mune ramangwana, nhamba yevanhu vakwegura inogona kuwedzera, nekuda kwekuderera kwekuberekwa.
Ndeapi maguta ane vanhu vakawanda maererano ne2022 Census? 3u3s1s
Kunyangwe huwandu hwekukura hwaive hwakaderera, hwasara pa 0,52% pagore, makanzuru mazhinji eBrazil akaona kuwedzera kwenhamba yevagari. Nhasi, Brazil ine 5.570 masevhisi, ayo 3.168 akawedzera muhuwandu: izvi zvinomiririra 57% yemaguta ese. Mune mamwe mazwi, tinogona kuona kuti mana kubva pagumi ega ega akave nekuderedzwa kwevagari.
Kana ari matunhu, the IBGE inoratidza kuti Southeast ichiri kuchengetedza nzvimbo yayo senzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda, ine 84,8 mamiriyoni, nekukura kwe0,45%. Padivi peNortheast, iyo yakawedzera ne0,24%, matunhu maviri ndiwo akaona kuderera kukuru kwehuwandu hwevagari (ona girafu inopindirana) Kune rumwe rutivi, North uye Central-West yakave nekuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu hwevanhu: 0,75% uye 1,23%, imwe neimwe - nzvimbo iyo Pantanal iripo ndiyo chete yakanyoresa zvinopfuura imwe muzana mukuwedzera kwevanhu.
Kuti kushomeka kwemba kunoratidza sei dambudziko redzimba 2r1t34
O 2022 census yakaratidza kuti mumakore ose e2010, pamwe chete nemakore 2021 uye 2022, nhamba yemhuri yakawedzera ne 34%, asi vanhu veBrazil havana kukura pamwero wakafanana, zvichipiwa kuti kuwedzera kwakasvika 6,5%. Nekudaro, mamiriro ekuwedzera aya aripo panguva imwechete iyo vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vasina pekugara, kunyanya nekuda kwekushomeka kwedzimba: dzimba dzinopfuura mamirioni gumi nemasere hadzina vanhu, tichifunga nezve data kubva IBGE.
Imwezve ruzivo rwakakosha rwakaburitswa neboka rekutsvagisa inoratidzawo kuti vanhu vazhinji vekuBrazil vanogara nevanhu vashoma mumhuri imwechete, sezvo, paavhareji, kune vanhu 2,79 mumba imwe neimwe, maererano nedata razvino.
Kare, zvishoma zvishoma, nhamba yakasvika 3,31. Kudonha uku kunoperekedzwa nemusiyano wakasimba muhuwandu hwevanhu pa km², sezvo vagari ve4,5 vanogara munzvimbo yehukuru uhu kuNorth, nepo 91,8 vanogara mune imwe km² mudunhu reSoutheast. Paaitaura nezvezvazvino mhedzisiro padzimba dzeBrazil, mutungamiriri weGeoscience pa IBGE Claudio Stenner inoti kudzikira uku kwatova tsika munyika.
Avhareji yenhamba yevagari iri kuramba ichiderera. Izvi zvinotsanangura kukura kukuru kwemhuri. Yasara ndiyo nhamba huru yedzimba dzisina munhu nenzvimbo dzekushandisa pabasa.
Claudio Stenner
Guta rako raona kuwedzera kwevanhu here? Tiudze kuti nhamba dzakachinja sei muguta rako, pano mumashoko showmetech!
Onawo:
Kunobva: IBGE News Agency | Nexo Newspaper | O Globo | CNN Brazil | UOL Zviziviso
Ongororo yemavara yakaitwa na: Pedro Bomfim (28/06/23)
