The 2m2k3r
Tasvika 2021, uye panguva ino, unogona kunge wajaira kunzwa nezve kana kuverenga nezve. blockchain e crypto-coins senge bitcoin, asi unoziva kuti chii NFT, rudzi rutsva rwe digital asset iri kuita mukurumbira painternet? 721eb
Pamwe iwe wakaona chimwe chinhu nezvekutengeswa kwe Meme Nyan Katsi, zvidimbu zveunyanzvi zvinotengeswa nemuimbi Grimes, kana yekutanga tweet kubva kuMukuru mukuru wesocial network muNFT. Universe yedhijitari art crypto-collectible iri kukwezva ngwariro yakawanda zvikuru—izvo zvinomutsawo kusava nechokwadi kwakawanda muavo vari kusvika pakuziva iyi nyika itsva zvino. Iwe unogona kunge uchizvibvunza iwe "mushure mezvose, chii NFT uye nei munhu angatenga art yedhijitari sezvo zviri nyore kukopa faira painternet”, handiti? Isu tinotsanangura izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda pasi apa.
Chii chinonzi NFT? 3r1x1k
Kuti unzwisise zvakawanda zvemashoko ane chokuita nekrispto-collectible universe, iwe uchada kutanga wanzwisisa kuti NFT chii. Mukutaura chaiko, NFT zvinoreva Isiri-Fungible Chiratidzo, ou Non-Fungible Token muchiPutukezi. Asi zvinorevei?
Fungible assets ndizvo chinotsiva uye usave nekusarudzika kunodzivirira kutsiviwa nechimwe chinhu cherudzi rumwe chete. Mari, semuenzaniso, chinhu chinobatika: kana ukatsinhanisa R$10 noti kune imwe, une R$10 noti - zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune. BitCoins. Tikiti refirimu rakatengwa kuhofisi yebhokisi kana pawebhusaiti yebhaisikopo harifungidzike, nekuti kana ukachinjana nemumwe munhu unozopedzisira wava mune chimwe chigaro uye, pamwe, mune imwe kamuri uchiona imwe firimu - nemamwe mazwi, haitsivike.
Izvi ndizvo zviri kuitika ne NFT, crypto-collectible inobata digital assets inowanzoenderana neunyanzvi, zvakadai semimhanzi, mifananidzo, pakati pezvimwe. Unogona kufunga nezveNFT sechitupa chehungwaru - neiyi nzira, muridzi weNFT ane midziyo yedhijitari uyewo umboo hwemuridzi wako.
NFT inogona kushandiswa mudhijitari asset transaction inosanganisira art, mitambo uye zvinounganidzwa. Nekudaro, zviri mudhijitari art apo crypto-collectibles iri kuunza shanduko huru.
Ko kutengeserana kweNFT kunoshanda sei? 5c6757
Mune zvimwe zvakadzama, iyo NFT inochengetwa pa Ethereum Blockchain (ETH), iyo inotsigira kuchengetwa kwemamwe mashoko anosiyanisa ETH kubva kuNFT. Muchidimbu, the Blockchain inokubvumira kuti utarise kuchinjana kweimwe ruzivo pamusoro peinternet, uchigadzira network yezvivharo pakati pemakombiyuta anobatanidzwa mukutsinhanisa uku - kunyanya kutengeserana, kunyanya iyi network inokura. Naizvozvo, chero kutenga kana kutengesa kwedhijitari art inosanganisira NFT icharekodhwa zvakadzama mu Blockchain.
Imwe yekutanga kushandiswa kweNFT uye muenzaniso wakanaka kuti iwe unzwisise kuti crypto-collectibles inoshanda sei CryptoKitties, mutambo wakaburitswa muna 2017 seimwe yekutanga kuedza kuita iyo Blockchain mumabasa ekuvaraidza - inobva paEthereum network seNFT.
Vatambi vanogona kuunganidza, kuyambuka, kutenga uye kutengesa CryptoKitties (hongu, imbwa). Mumwe nomumwe CryptoKitty Iyo yakasarudzika uye yakavimbiswa chivakwa chemutambi ane chekuita nayo - izvi zvinoreva kuti haigone kudzokororwa, kubviswa kana kuparadzwa, kunyangwe nevagadziri vemutambo.
Main anoshanda muNFT h3j5
Sezvatakambotaura kare, bhendi Madzimambo aLeon yakatanga rwiyo rutsva, kusanganisira shanduro dzeNFT dzine mamwe mabhenefiti akasarudzika, senge mabhenefiti pazviratidzwa zvepamoyo, yakakosha albhamu, akasiyana artwork, pakati pezvimwe. Iwe zviratidzo ichatengeswa kwemavhiki maviri uye ipapo zvinounganidzwa izvo zvinogona kutengeswa nevaridzi vazvo.
Muimbi uye munyori wenziyo Grimes, akaroora mabhiriyoniire Elon Musk, akatengesa seti yezvikamu gumi zvedhijitari nenzira yekripto-collectible, mamwe acho akasiyana uye mamwe ane zviuru zvemakopi akatoparadzirwa, achisimudza kumativi US $ 10 mamiriyoni. Vhidhiyo imwechete "Rufu rwekare" chete, iyo inosanganisira rwiyo rwekutanga rwemuimbi, yakatengeswa nemari inodarika US$6.
Chris Torres, mugadziri we Nyan Katsi, yakatengesa vhezheni yakadzokororwa yememe yakawana mukurumbira makore gumi apfuura uye yakasimudza mazana matatu ETH, yakaenzana neUS$10.
The YouTuber Logan Paul akawanawo mhedzisiro mushure mekutengesa NFT yevhidhiyo inowanikwa mahara paYouTube chiteshi cheUS $ 20. Pamusoro pevhidhiyo, iyo YouTuber yakatengesawo mamwe makadhi anounganidzwa, kubva kuUS $ 370 kusvika US $ 38.500.
Jack Dorsey, co-founder uye CEO we Twitter, akazivisa vhiki yapfuura ... hongu, ndizvozvo, kutengeswa kwake kutanga tweet em NFT - kutaura zvazviri, chipo chepamusoro kusvika parizvino iUS $ 2,5 miriyoni. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti iyo tweet ichanyangarika kubva pasocial network? Kwete (kunze kwekunge Dorsey kana Twitter pachayo yafunga kudzima rekodhi), zvinongoreva kuti mutengi achange aine chitupa chedhijitari chinosimbisa kuti ndiye muridzi wechinhu ichocho.
Imwe nyaya yekukanganisa kukuru yaive auction iyo Christie zvaJehovha, imwe yemakambani ehunyanzvi ane mukurumbira pasi rose, yakatanga pakupera kwaFebruary uye ichiri kuenderera mberi. Iyo chete art inotengeswa ndeye collage yezvimedu zvinogadzirwa nemuimbi Beeple, ane zita chairo anonzi Mike Winkelmann, anonzi “Mazuva ese: Iwo Ekutanga 5000 Mazuva” uye ichaendeswa kumutengi sefaira JPEG ye21.069 × 21.069 pixels uye a NFT.
Christie's akambotengesa mabasa edhijitari uye kuiswa kwakavakirwa pa softwaresNekudaro, zvidimbu zvacho zvaiperekedzwa nemidziyo yakadai sezvitupa zvehuchokwadi kana madhiraivha ekuchengetedza iwo edhijitari mafaera. Panguva ino, zvichave chaizvo kungova mufananidzo uye a crypto-collectible. Muna 2018, kambani yakazivisa kuti yaive imba yekutanga yekutengesa kupa basa rehunyanzvi rakagadzirwa nealgorithm - ikozvino, makore matatu gare gare, yakave zvakare yekutanga kutengesa art seNFT.
Kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, Beeple Akanga ari muimbi asingazivikanwe. Asi muna Zvita 2020, paakatengesa zvidimbu makumi maviri neimwe paNifty Getaway, blockchain-based digital arts marketplace, Beeple akakwidza US$21 miriyoni. Muna Gumiguru, muimbi uyu akange atotengesa vhidhiyo yegumi-yechipiri kuna Pablo Rodriguez-Fraile, muunganidzi kubva kuMiami, neUS $ 3,5. Svondo rapfuura, Pablo akatengesa vhidhiyo iyi kune mumwe mutengi neimwe US$10 miriyoni.
Rondedzero yeNFT yekutengesa haigumire ipapo. The American fast food chain Taco Bell yakazivisa iyi Muvhuro (8) kuti yakapinda mumusika wekrispto-collectible art, kuburikidza nekutengeswa kwemifananidzo uye maGIF ane taco theme. Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti hapana akatenga pfungwa, iwe wakarasika zvakanyanya. Sekureva kwekambani, iwo 25 tokeni anowanikwa anongotengeswa kunze 30 maminitsi uye mabhidhi ekugadzira akasvika kusvika pamadhora mazana manomwe.
Asi haisi iyo NFT yega yega here? 4z6p22
Hongu, kana tikafunga kuti NFT yega yega i chiratidzo unique in Blockchain, tinogona kutaura kuti NFT imwe neimwe yakasiyana. Uyezve, sezvainoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika yedhijitari, umo mune vateresi vakawanda, zvakakosha kuti pane imwe crypto-collectible ine chokuita nechidimbu chiri mubvunzo.
Nekudaro, izvi hazvitadzise munhu kugadzira nekutengesa maNFTs (akasarudzika, sezvo imwe neimwe iri a chiratidzo different) zvichireva chikamu chimwe chete. Ehe, izvi zvinoderedzawo kukosha kwechinhu uye, zvichienderana nekuti kutengeserana kunotaurirana sei, kuvimbika kwemugadziri wacho.
Muenzaniso wakanaka kutsanangura kuti izvi zvinoshanda sei ibhuku idzva ne Madzimambo aLeon mumhando yakakosha iri kutengeswa seNFT yeUS$50. Izvi hazvirevi kuti ingori album iri kutengeswa (kunyangwe ichiwanikwa kwenguva shoma). Kana iwe neni tichida kutenga iyo asset kuti tikwanise kuwana ega zvigadzirwa zvedhijitari, ingoenda kune webhusaiti uye utenge apo chigadzirwa chiri kutengeswa. Mushure mekutengeserana, ini ndichasiya nechiratidzo changu chakasiyana uye iwe newako, zvisinei zviratidzo zvese zvichange zvine chekuita nechigadzirwa chimwe chete.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mabasa anotengeswa nemuimbi Beeple, semuenzaniso, ane chiratidzo chinowirirana chete. Naizvozvo, hunyanzvi hwekutengesa paChristie's huchave nemutengi mumwechete uye iye chete ndiye achave nechitupa chehungwaru chebasa iroro.
Sei uchibhadharira NFT ini ndichigona kuchengetedza iyo foto kana vhidhiyo pakombuta yangu? 3y1k69
Kunze kwekunge iwe uri muunganidzi weunyanzvi kana muchengeti, pamwe neye crypto-collectibles anofarira, iwe haungatenge imwe. NFT. THE chiratidzo yakakosha kune maartist sezvo ichishanda sechinhu chakasarudzika chinogona kutengeswa kana kuchinjaniswa neruzivo rwese rwezvese kutengeserana kwakaitwa zvakanyorwa zvakadzama mu Blockchain. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo NFT ndiyo yega nzira yekuti chero munhu aite mari kubva muchidimbu cheunyanzvi chaainacho, sezvo achizove muridzi wayo chaiye.
Kune munhuwo zvake, izvi zvingangove zviri kure nezvavari chaizvo kana vavariro yavo, sezvo art iri kudzvanya kure kubva pakuchengetwa uye kutariswa pakombuta yako.
Nekudaro, kune vaunganidzi vemifananidzo kana macurators, kuve neNFT yedhijitari art inomiririra kuve neiyo asset inotaura kuti chidimbu ipfuma yako. Uyezve, pane mukana wekuwana kubva mukuyemura kwehunyanzvi kana mukurumbira wemuimbi, kukwanisa kutengesa chidimbu makore gare gare kune mutengo wepamusoro (ndizvo zvakaitika nevhidhiyo yakagadzirwa naBeeple, yakatengwa uye yakazotengeswa naRodriguez. -Kusagadzikana kwemari yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura yekutanga kutengeserana).
Imwe mukana weNFTs yevanyori ndeyekuti ivo vanogona kuwedzera zvikwereti otomatiki kune zvibvumirano zvakasainwa panguva yekutengeswa kweasset. Nenzira iyi, kunyange kana chiratidzo ichitengeswa kakawanda gare gare nokuda kwemutengo wakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kutengeserana kwekutanga, muenzi acharamba achigamuchira chikamu chemari kubva pakutengesa nokusingaperi.
Zvinyorwa: The Verge [1][2][3][4], PC Mag, Hurukuro [1][2], The Art Newspaper, Defiprime
