Sainzi iri kufambira mberi nenzira dzinopfuura fungidziro yedu yengano. Vatsvakurudzi kubva Brown University muUnited States yakagadzira hurongwa hunobvumira uropi hwemunhu kuti hubatanidzwe pasina waya. Uye zvino, vakabudirira mukuedza kwavo nokubatanidza uropi hwomunhu akaoma mitezo kukombiyuta pasina waya kekutanga. Gadzirwa na BrainGate, bvunzo yekiriniki yehunyanzvi hutsva hwaisanganisira diki diki inotumira iyo inobatanidza mota cortex yemunhu nekombuta. 174z30
Chii chinonzi BrainGate uye chinobatanidza sei huropi zvisina waya 362b1t
A BrainGate isangano retsvakurudzo rakagadzirwa nevatsvakurudzi kubva Brown University iyo yakatsaurirwa kugadzira matekinoroji kune varwere vane chirwere chetsinga kana kurasikirwa kwemakumbo. Tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa nechikwata chemasaenzi inoshanda kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi kana chip chakaiswa mumotor cortex yehuropi hwemunhu.
Iyi chip inotora masaini anoburitswa nemaneuron uye inotumira data kune komputa inokwanisa kudhikodha uye kuashandura kuita mirairo. Iyi mirairo inobva yatumirwa pasina kudiwa kwekubatanidza tambo kune zvigadzirwa zvekunze. Saka, varwere vane chirwere chekuoma mitezo vanogona "kunyora" pachiratidziro kana kushandisa robhoti prosthesis nepfungwa dzavo chete.
Vatori vebvunzo BrainGate aive neimwe rudzi rwekuoma mitezo uye akashandisa sisitimu kudzora piritsi, zvinoenderana neruzivo rwemhedzisiro yetsvakiridzo yakaburitswa mupepanhau rezvidzidzo IEEE T.maitiro eBiomedical Engineering. Mhedzisiro yakawanikwa yakaratidza kuti vatori vechikamu vakakwanisa kumhanyisa typing yekumhanyisa uye nekutepa chaiko newaya yekubatanidza masisitimu.
John Simeral, mubatsiri purofesa weinjiniya pa Brown University Maonero pane zvakabuda mukuyedza
"Takaratidza kuti iyi isina waya system inoshanda yakaenzana newaya masisitimu anga akajairwa kusvika nhasi. […] Zvikwangwani zvinorekodhwa uye zvinofambiswa nekuvimbika kwakafanana, zvinoreva kuti tinogona kushandisa maalgorithms akafanana ekuita sezvatinoita nemidziyo ine waya. […] Musiyano chete ndewekuti vanhu havachadi kubatanidzwa nemidziyo yedu, izvo zvinovhura mikana mitsva yekushandisa sisitimu."
Nezve bvunzo uye zvaungatarisira kubva kuBrainGate 673d6o
Migumisiro yakawanikwa nekuedza BrainGate inoratidza kufambira mberi kwazvino mundima iri kukurumidza kukura yeneural interface tekinoroji, iyo yakwezva kufarira Elon musk uye kunyange Facebook. Musk, semuenzaniso, munguva pfupi yapfuura akaburitsa kuti kutanga kwake Neuralink yakatoedza chip isina waya muuropi hwetsoko iyo inokubvumira kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo.
Vaviri vatori vechikamu mukudzokorora kwekupedzisira kwe BrainGate - ane makore ari pakati pe35 ne63 - ane mitezo nekuda kwekukuvara kwemusana. Vakakwanisa kushandisa wireless system nguva dzose kweanosvika maawa makumi maviri nemana pamba pane murabhoritari. Kureruka kwekushandisa kwaireva kuti vachengeti vakadzidziswa vakakwanisa kumisikidza mawaya ekubatanidza, zvichibvumira kuti chidzidzo chienderere mberi nepo denda richidzivirira kushanya kudzimba dzevatori vechikamu.
Leigh Hochberg, zvakare purofesa weinjiniya paBrown University uye mutungamiri wekiriniki kuyedzwa kwe BrainGate, comments:
“Neiyi gadziriro, tinokwanisa kuona kushanda kwouropi, kumba, kwenguva refu nenzira yakanga isingabviri kare. [...] Izvi zvichatibatsira kugadzira decoding algorithms inopa isina musono, intuitive uye yakavimbika kudzoreredza kutaurirana uye kufamba kwevanhu vakaoma mitezo. "
Kunobva: sununguka
Mune humwe hupenyu, zviyeuchidzo zvinozviratidza kune maonero, sezvazviri, mumhando dzinongoonekwa ipapo, (Mune humwe hupenyu zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoonekwa kuti kune imwe nzvimbo nevarume zvinongoitika mumazano). Chirangaridzo chekunze sechinhu chemedullary sezvachiri muBrain yemunhu, nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kuziva kuti idzi ndangariro chii. (Chinyorwa, [(AC.2491)] Swedenborg – Gore 1777)