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Kuputika kutsva kwe coronavirus yakasvika munyika nenzira inotyisa uye masayendisiti haasati anyatsoziva nezve Covid-19, zvisinei, nenguva yekuchinja pakati pemwaka, kuchinja kwekushisa kunobatsira kune rimwe dambudziko ratinoziva kare: furu. Nezviratidzo zvakafanana pakati pemavhairasi maviri, iyo coronavirus Covid-19 Inogona kupedzisira yavhiringika nefuruwenza. Asi zvirwere izvi zvakafanana papi? Nzira yekuvasiyanisa sei? y6952
Kusvika ikozvino itsva coronavirus yabata vanhu vanodarika 126 100 munyika dzinodarika zana kubva pakatanga chirwere ichi pakati pemwedzi waZvita 2019. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pasi rose vanhu vanosvika zviuru zvina nemazana matanhatu vakafa.
Zvisinei, iyo furu yakatokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune nyika, semuenzaniso, iyo Spanish flu, denda rakauraya vanhu vari pakati pemamiriyoni 50 ne100 pakapera Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga pakati pa1918 na1920. MuUnited States, furu Izvo zvakonzera zvirwere zvinosvika mamirioni makumi matatu nemana, 34 kuchipatara uye vangangosvika zviuru makumi maviri vakafa mumakore achangopfuura, sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Asi hapana chikonzero chekunetseka pamusoro peiyo furu, sezvo masayendisiti ave achidzidza chirwere ichi kwemakumi emakore uye nzanga ine zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa kurwisa utachiona uhu hunoonekwa nguva yega yega yechando. Zvisinei, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pezvitsva coronavirus, akadaidzwa Covid-19, kunyange nekufamba kwose kwenyika yose mukubvisa zvisingazivikanwi, pachine basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa nemasayendisiti. Kubva pane ruzivo rwuripo, ona kufanana uye kusiyana pakati pe coronavirus and the furu.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pezvirwere 3b1j1l
Ose mavhairasi furu (furuwenza A uye B) uye coronavirus (COVID-19) zvirwere zvinokonzeresa zvirwere zvekufema mumurwere, ndosaka zvichinetsa kuziva kuti munhu ane utachiona akatakura here. Covid-19.
Os zviratidzo common kune a furu inosanganisira chikosoro, pahuro, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kutemwa nemusoro, fivha, mhino inoyerera ou mhino dzakaoma, kuneta, uye mune zvishoma, pane kurutsa e manyoka, maererano ne Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Aihwa coronavirus Covid-19 os zviratidzo kuonekwa mushure mezuva rechishanu rehutachiona uye zvakafanana ne furu, kuva ivo: fivha, kukosora, kunetseka kufema, uye kunewo zviitiko zvezviratidzo zvakadai se kuhotsira uye mhino inoyerera. Mushure mevhiki, chirwere chinotanga kukonzera kunetseka kufema kuchipatara kunodiwa.
Iyo coronavirus inogona kuvhiringika zviri nyore nefuruwenza yakajairika, chokwadi chakasimbiswa nezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika muvanhu vane chirwere ichi, ne83% kusvika 98% vachinzwa fivha, 76% kusvika 82% vachikura chikosoro chakaoma, uye 11% kusvika 44% yevarwere vane zviratidzo zvakadai sekuneta uye / kana kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa kuti ivepo ne portal JAMA.
Kana munhu akadaro zviratidzo zviviri kana kupfuura yeavo varatidzwa pamusoro, fivha kuve mumwe wavo uye kuve nechirwere chimwe chekufema, senge kukosora kana kunetseka kufema, kungwarira kunokurudzirwa. Uyezve, munhu anofanira kuva nazvo akafamba kune vamwe nyika iyo ine hutachiona hunotenderera, somuenzaniso, Italy ou China, kana kuti kuonana nemumwe munhu akafamba kune imwe yenzvimbo idzi dzine utachiona.
Kana iwe uri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya nematanho ese ari maviri, zviratidzo uye wafamba kumatunhu akakanganisika kana kusangana nevanhu vakafamba ikoko, ndizvo. yakakurudzirwa nenyanzvi uye zviremera Brazilian kuti munhu anofanira kuenda kuchipatara kana kuchipatara cheveruzhinji tora coronavirus diagnostic test. Izvo zvakakosha kuti avo vakabatwa vateerere kune izvi zvinhu, se90% yemakesi ezvitsva coronavirus vane zviratidzo zvinyoro zvakafanana nefuruwenza, maererano ne Bazi rezveHutano.
Kufa kwevanhu kunosiyana zvichienderana nezera rezera uye zvimwe zvinhu 5i7134
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pamwero we Kuuraya yezvitsva coronavirus inosvika zvikamu zviviri nechidimbu kubva muzana, izvi zvinoreva kuti pavanhu zana voga voga vanobatwa neutachiona uhu, vanhu 2,3 vanofa. Chiyero ichi chakakwira zvakanyanya kana chichienzaniswa nedanho re Kuuraya da common flu, inofungidzirwa pa 0,1%.
Nekudaro, iyo level ye kufa yakasiyana zvikuru pakuongorora mapoka ezera, neboka rezera 80 makore kana zvimwe nendekisi yepamusoro ye Kuuraya pamwe ne14,8%, mumazera e 70 kusvika kumakore matatu nhamba yekufa i8%; pamazera e 60 kusvika kumakore matatu iri 3,6%; 1,3% ye 50 kusvika kumakore matatu; 0,4% yezera rezera re 40 kusvika kumakore matatu uye chete 0,2% yevanhu ve 10 kusvika kumakore matatu. Kusvikira zvino musaiti pane nhoroondo yerufu rwaisanganisira vana ve 0 kusvika kumakore matatu.
Nei paine kunetseka kwakanyanya pasi rose kana hutachiona huine mwero wakaderera wekufa? Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kweruzivo iyo nzanga ichine pamusoro pehutachiona, hapana ruzivo rwemaitiro ekoronavirus, kuti kuchave nekushanduka kwemajini muRNA yayo kana kuti ichave nezvimwe zviratidzo zvine kuuraya kwakanyanya. Uyezve, kune rimwe dambudziko rinove asymptomatic contagion, kana munhu ane hutachiona akasaratidza zviratidzo, asi achigona kutapurira vamwe vanhu, ichi chingave chimwe chikonzero chekururamisa kunetseka kwezviremera zvepasirese.
Kune kushushikana zvakare nezve hutachiona uhu hunosvika kumatunhu ane hurombo pasirese, uko hutano hweveruzhinji hwaizotadza kubata nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vane hutachiwana panguva imwe chete. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti denda ridzorwe neruzivo, kuvharirwa, kumiswa kwemakirasi uye zviitiko zveveruzhinji uye zvakavanzika, mukuwedzera kune ekutanga hutsanana hwemunhu.
Mwero wekutapurira wakakwira kudarika furuu 3h3y73
Kutsanangura kuti hutachiona hunotapurira sei zviri nyore pakati pevanhu uye/kana mhuka, chiyero chinonzi R0 chinoshandiswa - R noought (inozivikanwawo senhamba yekubereka), kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve chiyero ichi, tinya pano.
Maererano ne Live Live Science, furuu ine R0 kukosha kutenderedza 1,3, zvisinei, hapasati pave neiyo chaiyo R0 kukosha kune itsva. coronavirus uye masayendisiti akafungidzira kuti inokosha pakati pe2 ne3, maererano nekuongorora kwakabudiswa neJAMA. Huwandu uhu hunoreva kuti munhu wese ane utachiona achatapurira chirwere ichi coronavirus kuvanhu 2 kusvika ku3.
Zvakakodzera kuti titaure kuti iyi index haisi chiyero pasi rese, saka nhamba iyi inosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, maitiro enyika nekurapa, matanho echimbichimbi, kuvharirwa, ruzivo, mirairo yekuvhara zvivako uye zviitiko, kuwedzera kune imwe huru. chinhu chiri utsanana.
Kudzivirira kunogona kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona s6p5t
Hapasati pasisina mushonga wekudzivirira kubva COVID19, kusiyana nefuruu, asi sekureva kwemasaenzi eUS mushonga wekudzivirira uri padanho rekusimudzira uye chikamu chekutanga chekiriniki chinotarisirwa kugadzirwa chemushonga wefuruwenza. coronavirus Mumwedzi inotevera. Pane mubatanidzwa mukuru wepasi rose wekugadzira prototypes yekudzivirira uye vari kutozviyedza pamhuka.
Isu takatambira kutevedzana kwehutachiona hweDNA pakangoita zviremera zveChinese kuti zviwanikwe online. Kubva ipapo, takagadzira mushonga uye danho rinotevera nderekuisa mukugadzirwa. ”
Kate Broderick, mukuru wekutsvagisa paInovio laboratory, mu indavhiyu kuBBC.
Hutsanana hutsika ndiyo yakanyanya kudzivirira, ngationei: r45g
- Kugeza maoko ako kazhinji nesipo uye kushandisa gel doro kunoonekwa senzira inoshanda kwazvo;
- Dzivisa kubata ruoko nemuviri mucous membranes, kureva, muromo, mhino uye maziso;
- Hutachiona hunopararirawo nemumhepo kuburikidza nekukosora nekuhotsira, saka kushandisa masks ekuvhiya kunogona kushanda (kurangarira kuti kushandisa kwavo kunoshanda chete kudzivirira kupararira kweavo vatova nehutachiona)
- Shandisa mushonga unoraswa paunokosora kana kuhotsira woirasa ipapo ipapo;
- Chengetedza hutano hwako kuti uchengetedze simba rako rekudzivirira zvirwere, ndiko kuti, idya zvakanaka, gara uine hydrated, kurovedza muviri, kurara zvakanaka, edza kuderedza kushungurudzika uye kutora mavitamini kana zvichidiwa.
- Zvakakosha kuratidza, kana uine furuu, dzivisa kusangana nevamwe vanhu, kunyanya vakweguru, nekuda kwemukana wekuti munhu wacho achatapukirwa nekoronavirus uye hutachiona hwefuruu, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuwanda pa immune system yemunhu ane hutachiona. .
Ministry of Health inotangisa app kuparadzira ruzivo rwakanaka 6p613v
Kuti zvive nyore kugovera ruzivo pamusoro pe coronaviruskana Bazi rezveHutano kugadzirwa a kushandiswa inowanikwa ku iOS e Android, iyo app ine chinangwa chekudzidzisa matipi ekudzivirira, tsananguro yezviratidzo, mafomu ekutapurirana, mepu yemayuniti ehutano uye runyorwa rwenhau dzenhema (nhau dzakaipa) zvakaparadzirwa pamusoro penyaya yacho.
Kana iwe ukasangana nechero ruzivo rusina pamutemo pane yako masocial network, usagovane nekukasira, sezvo ingangove a nhau dzakaipa. Kurwisa dambudziko iri, akati wandei WhatsApp do Ushumiri da utano nechinangwa chekuona kuti nhau idzi ndedzechokwadi here kana kuti nhema. Inoshanda seizvi: munhu anogona kutumira mameseji ane mifananidzo kana mavhidhiyo ane zvirimo nezve coronavirus kune nhamba (61) 99289-4640 uye ichaongororwa nenzvimbo dzehutano dzehunyanzvi.
Kunobva: BBC Brazil, Live Live Science
