The 2m2k3r
Kana totaura nezvazvo console emulation, hazvina kujairika kuti nyaya yacho ionekwe serudzi rwechipo, ichionekwa sechiito chisina hunhu, mukati memiganhu isina kujeka yemutemo, sezvo tsika yakadaro ichiwanzo fananidzwa neipi - iyo, zvechokwadi, inoonekwa semhosva nemunhu akati wandei. chikamu cheBumbiro reMitemo pasi rose. 193635
Pakupedzisira, emulators hazvisi pamutemo? Saka, mhinduro iripo ndeyekuti kwete, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakaoma kufunga. Zvitarise muvhidhiyo yedu uye pano mune chinyorwa!
Chii chinonzi emulation? kj2x
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kunyatso tsanangura kuti izwi rekuti emulation rinorevei. Maererano neduramazwi, “tevedzera“chimwe chinhu chinoreva kubereka chaiwo maitiro epakutanga, chimiro chekutevedzera nechinangwa chekuunza imwe nzira yakafanana yezvinangwa zvekuenzanisa. Somuenzaniso, kana muimbi kana kuti mutambi ane mukurumbira akagadzira rimwe bhuku rinotaura nezverakamboitwa nemumwe muimbi, anenge achitevedzera maitiro aro. Izvi zvinowedzerawo kune director anobatanidza zvinhu zvevamwe mufirimu rake, achinyorerawo kune audiovisual.
Nenzira iyi, izwi rekuti "emulation" rakaverengerwa musainzi yekombuta apo imwe system inoedza kubereka, mukati mayo, imwe. Windows, semuenzaniso, ine yemukati yekutevedzera ficha, sezvo ichipa mukana wekugadzira "chaiyo muchina", iyo inoburitsa kechipiri chiitiko cheyazvino sisitimu yekushandisa (kana yapfuura vhezheni) mukati mekombuta imwe chete, isina yekutanga. inoda kuvharwa.
Sezvizvi, kutevedzera chero mutambo wevhidhiyo paPC, semuenzaniso, kuburitsa hunhu hwepuratifomu iri mubvunzo pane imwe system. Chii chinoitika ndechekuti emulator kazhinji haina chero kodhi yakachengetedzwa nechero mutemo unosanganisira copyright kana kunyoreswa patent.
Emulators hazvisi pamutemo here? 3rr46
Uine izvi mupfungwa, emulators zvirongwa zvinowanzo gadzirwa kuburikidza nereverse engineering kuti vakwanise kutevedzera, ivo voga uye kushandisa komputa yavo yehardware nenharembozha, iyo referensi system yeakasiyana siyana, kubva kumazita echikuru, akadai saO. Mega Drive, kune mamwe mazuvano, akadai seayo chinja.
Uyezve, maemulators mazhinji anoitwa kuti awanikwe pasi perezinesi remahara uye kazhinji chinangwa chemugadziri wacho kuti agovane pachena nevashandisi vanotevera. hacker kodhi yetsika. Muchiitiko ichi, bumbiro remitemo rakadaro rinoshanda semhando yemitemo yehutsika iyo inoona zvinhu zvose zviri munyika semashoko anoda kusununguka, anopedzwa nemunhu wese anoda.
Emulators, saka, anoshanda kune iyi nyaya sezvidimbu zveruzivo izvo zvinogona kugovaniswa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hapana copyright iri kutyorwa pano nekuti hapana nguva iyo ine wechitatu-bato macode mukuumbwa kwayo. Iko hakuna kutyora patent - iyo emulator kodhi inogadzirwa chete senzira yekuyedza kudhijita dhijitari izvo zvakazvitsaurira hardware zvekoni.
Ndosaka zvisingashamisi kuti ma emulators agoverwe zvakasununguka pasina chipingamupinyi muzvitoro senge. Play Store, chiutsi ou App Store (sezvazvakaita na RetroArch) uye dzakagadziridzwa kuti dzimhanye pamaPC uye nharembozha. Muindasitiri yemitambo, kunyangwe makambani makuru anopedzisira ashandisa emulators senzira yekugonesa kuwana mazita avo echinyakare, sezvazvakaita nemitambo yeretro paInternet. Nintendo chinja Online kana kunyange mumhando dzakasiyana dze mini consoles dziripo pamusika.
Kunyangwe mamiriro aya achiita seakajeka uye aine chinangwa, zvinodikanwa kuyeuka kuti emulator yega haina kunyanya kubatsira - mushure mezvose, chingave chinhu chimwe chete sekuva nekoni uye kusave nemitambo yekumhanya pairi. Parizvino ndipo apo gakava rinozopedzisira rave nemhinzwa uye rinotanga kupinda munzvimbo ine grey yemutemo, sezvo ichisanganisira iyo inonzi maROM - uye izvi zvinounza pamwe nezvimwe zvinongedzo zvine chekuita nekodzero dzevaridzi.
Kurodha maROM kunopesana nemutemo here? 3m1o2y
Nenzira imwechete iyo koni inoverenga katuriji, CD, kana dhijitari midhiya mafaera, emulators anoda mamwe mafaera kuedza kumhanyisa software inoenderana nemutambo wevhidhiyo uyo sisitimu iri kuedza kutevedzera. Muchiitiko ichi, aya maROM, acronym ye Verenga Chete Memory (kuverenga-chete ndangariro, mushanduro yemahara), ari mafaera akavharwa (anonzi mifananidzo) asingakwanisi kugadziridzwa nemasikirwo nepuratifomu inoaverenga, inongoburitswa mukuvimbika kwavo.
Dambudziko nderekuti, nenzira imwechete iyo firimu kana rwiyo hazvigone kutengeswa kana kugoverwa pasina mvumo kubva kumugadziri, izvi zvichionekwa sechiito chekubira sezvo zvichityora kodzero dzemuridzi webasa, ROM haigone kuve. yakagadziridzwa.
Kutaura nezve piracy, zvakaomesesa kuyera huwandu hwevanhu, mukutaura, vanodya zvigadzirwa zvepirated. Kutanga, kune dzimwe nzira dzinofunga nezvekuvapo kweiyo inonzi nheyo yekusakosha maererano nemutengi.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanotaura nezvemamiriro ekunze akaoma kuziva uye izvo zvisingaite zvakananga mukugovewa zvisiri pamutemo kwezvigadzirwa zvakachengetedzwa, kunyanya mushure mekushandiswa kweMarco Civil da Internet, iyo inovimbisa kuvanzika kwevagari venetiweki - uye izvi zvinonetsa kuwana data rinoratidza mhosva (iyo inogona kutungamira kusvika gore mutirongo). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, zvisinei, kuti tsika yekunwa inoonekwa semhosva nekuti, mukufungidzira, chero ani anoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvepirated ari kusimudzira kutengeserana kwerudzi urwu rwekusarurama.
Zvino, emulation piracy? Zvakanaka, sezvo isu takatojekesa kuti hapana chinhu chinoratidza kuti kutevedzera imhosva kana kuti emulators hazvisi pamutemo, saka, chiito chekudhawunirodha nekushandisa emulators zvakare hachikodzeri sepiracy.
Kugovera maROM hazvisi pamutemo here? 1qj6n
Kunyangwe paine kusaziva kupara mhosva yekudya zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo - kusanganisira maROM -, kugovera kunounza mimwe mhedzisiro inorema kune avo vane mhosva. Muna 2021, semuenzaniso, pakanga pane chiito chepamutemo chakasimudzirwa naNintendo pachake pamusoro pemuridzi wepoteri inonzi ROMUniverse. Sokunge zvainge zvisina kukwana kugovera kuunganidzwa kwakanyoreswa zvakanyanya, akabhadharisawo kuwana software iyo sezviri pachena yakanga isiri yake.
Mhosva iyi yakazopera nekupengereka, sezvo munhu aive nemhosva, Matthew Storman, akanzi abhadhare muripo wemamiriyoni maviri emadhora kuNintendo. Tichifunga nezvemari isina musoro, mari yacho yakadzorerwa muzvikamu zvisingaverengeki zvemadhora makumi mashanu chete.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera kuoma apo chimwe chezvikumbiro zvepakutanga chaNintendo chaive chekuti webhusaiti iri mubvunzo isambodzokera pamhepo, chikumbiro chakazorambwa nedare redzimhosva. Kuwedzera mamwe matinji kune sipo opera, Matthew haana kubhadhara chikamu chekutanga chemuripo, chimwe chinhu chakaita kuti magweta aNintendo adzokere kudare ndokukwidza nyaya. Naizvozvo, mhedziso ndeyokuti murairo wakapihwa wakaratidza kuvharwa kwechokwadi kweROMUniverse uye kumanikidza Storman kuparadza chero kopi isina kubvumidzwa yezvigadzirwa zveNintendo zvaaive zvake.
Mune mamwe mazwi: hapana nharo: kugovera nekugovera maROM itsika isiri pamutemoNezve kusaremekedza mutemo wekodzero, kunyanya pahuwandu kana, kunyangwe, kubhadharisa kuwana mafaera. Ramba wakatarira!
Ndinogona here kurodha ROM kana ini ndatova nemutambo wepakutanga? 491cp
Kudzosa zvishoma izvozvi kunyaya yekushandiswa, pane dzimwe nzira dzekuyedza kupembedza kuve nemaROM kuitira kuti emulators - izvo zvisiri pamutemo kurodha, kunyangwe zvisingaite pasina maROM - kushanda. Imwe yacho ndeyekururamisa kuti kana iwe uine yepakutanga kopi yemutambo uri mubvunzo, kune mutemo limbo ye kushandiswa zvakanaka (muchiPutukezi, chimwe chinhu se "kushandiswa kwakakodzera") inobvumira kuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwekupedzisira kweROM inoenderana.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, ne theoretically, kana tikawana chigadzirwa, ndechedu. Isu takasununguka kuzvishandisa sezvatinoshuvira chero tichizviita mudzimba (tisingasanganisire kugoverwa kweveruzhinji kana kubatanidza nhamba yakakura yevanhu iyo inoumba "kushandiswa kweruzhinji"). Saka, kubviswa kwekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvedu (munyaya iyi, ROM) inobvumirwa zvachose nokuti tiri kushandisa kodzero yekudzivirira pfuma yedu.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, nekufungidzira, kurodha pasi ROM hakusi kure chaizvo nekubvisa a negadziriro yeparutivi hunhu hwechigadzirwa chedu, sezvo, se kuverenga chete, hazvizogoneki kuona musiyano pakati pemafaira maviri akafanana akafanana.
Nekudaro, iyo nebulous ndima ine chekuita nemutemo we kushandiswa zvakanaka inosiya nzvimbo yekududzira kwakasiyana kwakasiyana. Ngatiti ndinoburitsa a negadziriro yeparutivi yemutambo wePlayStation wakagadziridzwa neSony Interactive Entertainment kuti uzvichengete. Zvinogona kuitwa naSony kupomera kuti chiito chakareruka chekubvisa chatove shanduko isina kutenderwa yechigadzirwa chayo, ichiti maitiro acho aizokwana ipapo. Kune nzvimbo yakawanda yekufambisa uye nharo mumatare, uye imwe neimwe nyaya inogona kutora nzira yakasiyana nekuda kwenhevedzano yezvakasiyana zvinobatanidzwa.
Kutevedzera kuri kuchengetedza nhoroondo yemitambo here? 2s4126
Chimwe chikonzero chinoshandiswa kudzivirira kutevedzera uye kuchengetedza maROM ndechekuti tsika iri kutaurwa inzira yekuchengetedza nhoroondo uye nhaka yeindasitiri yemitambo yekugadzira, sezvo makambani asingagari achifarira kuburitsazve mimwe mitambo yavo inonyanya kufarirwa. , izvo zvinoita kuti kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakadaro kuwedzere kuoma nekufamba kwenguva.
Iyo nharo inotosvika kumitambo yakashata kana isina basa, sezvo iriwo chigadzirwa cheindastiri yekugadzira uye, saka, chikamu chenhoroondo seyakagadzika classics uye iyo ichanyatso kuburitswa uye kurangarirwa mune ramangwana.
Kunyangwe hazvo kushushikana uku nekuchengetedza kuriko, zvakakosha kurangarira kuti idzi dzichiri pfuma yenjere ine muridzi. Izvi zvinoshanda kunyange kumakambani akapedzisira aparara, sezvo achiri mabhureki anogona kuwanikwa nemamwe makambani anoshanda. Nyaya inoshanda ndeyekukwanisa kuona kuti ndeupi rudzi rune kodzero uye kuti iri kufarira here kutaura muridzi wesoftware iri mubvunzo.
Source: Retrodo, HowToGeek, Tom's Hardware, TechRadar, Polygon
Mamwe mashoko 36151a
Iye zvino zvauri kuziva zvishoma nezve inotonhorera chimiro chekutevedzera, tarisa edu madhiraivha ekuti utore sei emulators ePlayStation consoles.
