The 2m2k3r
Basa rekupedzisira rakaitwa na SpaceX akadaidzwa Kufemerwa4 uye pane ruzivo runonakidza: iyi yaive yekutanga kuitwa nevagari vasiri nyanzvi dzemuchadenga. Asi usafunga kuti izvi zvakangoitwa sechiito cheumbozha. 6v76f
Vese vatatu vanhuwo zvavo vane nyaya yakakosha yakavatungamira kuti vawane nzvimbo paroketi Falcon 9, kunyanya mu capsule Crew Dragon. Kunyangwe iyo pfungwa yakagadzirwa nebhirioni Jared Isaacman, pane nhoroondo inosanganisira nyaya dzerudo. Nzwisisa kukosha kweiyo yazvino mishoni kubva kukambani yaElon Musk, iyo gore rino chete yakakwanisa kuita nzendo nhatu kuenda muchadenga nekutarisa kushanya kwemuchadenga.
Iyo Inspiration4 mishoni ndiyo yekutanga kuitwa pasina nyanzvi dzemuchadenga 4fp5g
Kunyangwe yakatengwa nemutengo usinga zivikanwe, kushanya kwazvino kuchadenga kuburikidza neFalcon 9 roketi kune zvinonakidza ki kwezviitiko. Yakagadzirwa naJared Isaacman, ane makore makumi matatu nemasere bhirionea ari zvakare muvambi wekambani inobhadhara. Shift4 Kubhadhara, mumwe Kufemerwa4 Yakanga iri mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa mari yechipatara chevana chekutsvagisa chakatumidzwa zita reSt. Jude, chiri mudunhu reTennessee, USA.
Sezvo aishuvira kuona nzvimbo kubva achiri mudiki, akati aizoda kubhururuka asina nyanzvi dzemuchadenga. Zvino, vanhuwo zvavo, asi vaine nyaya dzakakosha, vaizogara pazvigaro zvitatu zvisina munhu pachikepe.
Kuita kuti zvese zviitike nenzira yakachengetedzeka, nyanzvi dzekambani yaElon Musk dzakaita kutyaira kwese kweFalcon 9 kubva kuPasi, kure. Asi munhu wese ari pa roketi akawana kudzidziswa kana paine zvisizvo zvaisakwanisa kukundwa nechikwata chiri paPasi.
Ndivanaani vanhu vari kutora chikamu muSpaceX's Inspiration4 mission? 4n3t11
Sezvatakataura, vanhu vana vaive nhengo dze Kufemerwa4. Pasinei nokuti vari vanhuwo zvavo vakanga vasina kumbofunga nezvokuenda muchadenga, vane nyaya dzoupenyu dzinobaya mwoyo. Pamusoro pebhiridha Jared Isaacman, kune nyanzvi yezvekurapa, murwi wemauto emuchadenga weUS Air Force uye kunyangwe geologist. Ziva mumwe nemumwe wavo iye zvino.
Jeremy Isaacman: mugadziri weiyo yekutanga mishoni pasina nyanzvi dzemuchadenga 7202h
Nepfungwa yekuita basa remuchadenga umo vanhuwo zvavo vaive mukati meroketi, muvambi wekambani yekubhadhara. Shift4 Kubhadhara yakabhadhara ndege yese, iyo, kunyangwe ichiitwa neSpaceX (yaasiri mumwe kunze kwaElon Musk), yakanga isina mutengo wekutenga wakaziviswa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Jeremy aisazoda kukwezva kutarisa chete nekushandisa mari pakushanya kwemuchadenga, saka akasarudzawo kubata fundraiser yechipatara cheSt. Kuziva kukuru kwebasa renyanzvi kwaivewo kutarisa kune bhirioni. Munzvimbo iyi, vana vakawanda vanorapwa gomarara. Asi ndiani aive paroketi rimwe chete naIsaacman?
Hayley Arceneaux 1x456n
Semurwere paSt. Jude Children's Hospital achiri mudiki, munhu wekutanga akasarudzwa kukwira Falcon 9 aive Hayley Arcenaux. Iye zvino ava nemakore 29, anoshandawo ari pamberi panzvimbo yaakarapwa, achishanda somubatsiri wezvokurapa.
Akavewo munhu wekutanga kushanyira kutenderera kweNyika aine simbi pamuviri wake, sezvo aine simbi pagumbo rake iyo yakaiswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kurwisa gomarara. Kutarisana nekenza yemapfupa pazera remakore gumi, Arceneaux chiratidzo chechokwadi chokuti pasinei nematambudziko ose, hupenyu hwedu hunogona kugadzirira zviitiko zvinoshamisa.
Chris Sembroski: murwi weUS Air Force akakwanisa kusvika munzvimbo 6o2k6e
Kupinda mumishini Kufemerwa4 kuburikidza neokisheni yakakwanisa kuunganidza US$13 miriyoni (inenge R$69 miriyoni), Chris Sembroski ane makore 42 ekuberekwa uye akaenda muchadenga asina kana kubhadhara mari yakataurwa paauction. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti akawana nzvimbo paroketi kuburikidza neshamwari dzake, idzo dzakamupa nzvimbo. Vanhu ava vakapa mari iyi uye nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, havana kukwanisa kuenda muchadenga.
Zvakare kushanda seinjiniya pakambani yeaerospace Lockheed Martin, iri muUSA. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvingava zvinobatsira kana pane dambudziko risingagoni kugadziriswa neboka. SpaceX pano paNyika.
Sian Proctor: geologist 6w2d3x
Kunyangwe iyo Kufemerwa4 Kuve mishoni isina nyanzvi dzemuchadenga, Sian akapotsa aita muzivi wemuchadenga muna 2009, asi akazoguma asina kusarudzwa muchikamu chekupedzisira. Akawana nzvimbo yekupedzisira muroketi kuburikidza nemakwikwi akafanana neTV show "Shark Tank", uko mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutengesa bhizinesi ravo mazano.
Panyaya yekunetsana iyi, chero aiedza kuhwina nzvimbo aitofanira kupa chitoro chaizowanikwa chekuunganidza mari yechipatara cheSt. Sian akawana nzvimbo yekupedzisira nekuda kwekuva nebhizinesi rakanangana nekutengesa mhizha uye nhetembo.
Ane makore makumi mashanu nerimwe, ari zvakare geologist uye sainzi kutaurirana. Akataurawo kuti akafunga kugadzira mufananidzo achisiya kutenderera kweNyika. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Kufemerwa4 kwaisava rwendo rwekuenda muchadenga rakafanana nendege dze Blue Origin, naJeff Bezos, uye Mhandara Galactic, naRichard Branson, zvose zviri kuitika muna July. Basa rakaitwa munaGunyana raive rakakwirira kupfuura maviri ekutanga uye zvaikwanisika kuona Pasi kubva kumusoro, sekunge zvese zvaive kuratidzwa kukuru.
Nguva uye trajectory yeKufuridzirwa4 n4f25
Kuitwa nerutsigiro rwe Falcon 9, kuwedzera kune capsule Crew Dragon, vanhu vana vachange vari 575 km pamusoro pePasi, uko kunokwanisika kuona pasi rose. Kunyange zvazvo dzakakwirira kudarika mabhirioni akatenga rwendo muna Chikunguru gore rino, iri harisi daro rakakwirira zvikuru rakasvika rudzi rwomunhu.
Muna 1997, vashandi vemuchadenga vakatumidzwa zita rake STS-82 yakatokwira zvishoma kudarika ipapo, pavaienda muchadenga kuti vashande paHubble Space Telescope. Tarisa nguva yekutanga:
Iwo mana achange achibhururuka pamusoro pekutenderera kwePasi kwemazuva matatu uye sezvo kutangwa kwakaitika nezuro (15) husiku, zvinotarisirwa kuti capsule. Crew Dragon nyika pakati pe 18 ne 19. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti mutsara mumwe chete we capsules wakamboshandiswa nevashandi vana (kune vatatu muhuwandu: Crew Dragon Endeavor, ngarava inotakura zvinhu zibukanana e Dragon Resilience), vachiverenga vanhu vaiva pamission Kufemerwa4. Isaacman ndiye achave mutungamiriri wemamishinari, Proctor ndiye achave mutyairi wendege uye vamwe vanhu vaviri vacho vanove nyanzvi dzemishoni, vachibatsirawo kune chero matambudziko.
Kunyangwe kusayedza iyo capsule, munhu wese akapinda mu orbit yePasi akawana kudzidziswa kwakakosha kubva kuSpaceX kuita kana paine dambudziko. Avo vari muchadenga panguva ino vane rusununguko rwekutora kutonga kwecapsule Crew Dragon kana paine chero chiitiko chisina kubatwa nevekure piloting timu. Vakaedzwawo, vachipedza maawa makumi matatu akatevedzana vari musimulator yekufambisa, kwavakaunzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana kuti vagoziva zvokuita.
Uyezve, zvaive zvakakodzera kuti vanhu 4 vakapinda muchadenga vasina nyanzvi dzemuchadenga mumotokari imwe chete vaongororwe nenzira dzakasiyana. Miedzo, ultrasound uye mamwe maitiro akaitwa kuti aone kuti muviri waizoita sei kana wava kunze kweNyika. Kutariswa kweokisijeni yeropa, pamwe nekurova uye kurova kwemoyo, inofanirwawo kushandiswa kune nyanzvi kuti dzienderere mberi nekudzidza kuti microgravity iri kukanganisa sei muviri wemunhu. Uye zvokuita kana pane nhamo.
Falcon 9 uye Crew Dragon i4h5v
Vashandi ndivo vechina vese kushandisa mutsara Crew Dragon, yakatanga kuvakwa neSpaceX kutakura vazivi vemuchadenga kuenda International Space Station. Asi zvisati zvaitika, yakasarudzwa neNASA kusvika 2011 nokuda kwechinangwa chimwe chete, apo capsule yaienderana neRussia spacecraft inonzi Soyuz.. Sezvo zvisingade mutyairi kuti apedze rwendo, iyo capsule Dragon Resilience yakabhururuka kekutanga muna 2020 kuenda International Space Station, apo vaviri veNASA vazivi venyeredzi vakanga vari muchikepe uye vakabudirira. Izvi zvakabvumira kuti ndege dzenguva dzose dzifambe nendege dzichiwedzera.
Sezvaunoziva, iyo capsule chete inoguma ichipinda mukutenderera kwePasi. Maminitsi gumi nemaviri mushure mekubva, kuparadzaniswa kwe Falcon 9 zvakaitika, kari kekutanga kuti chitundumeme kubva mumutsetse mumwechete chichitenderera panguva imwe chete. Iyi yaive zvakare 128th Falcon 9 kubhururuka uye yechipiri musvondo rimwe chete iro roketi rakadzokera kuNyika pasina kukuvara.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyi ndiyo SpaceX's 92nd yakabudirira kumhara. Izvo zvakakosha kutaura kuti kambani yaElon Musk ine zvikepe zvitatu zve drone, zvakagadzirirwa kunge zvinoyangarara zvekumhara mapuratifomu. Maviri ari kuEast Coast yeUSA uye imwe iri kuWest Coast, zvakare yeUSA. Dzese dzakakura senhandare yenhabvu.
Izvi zvinorevei kune ramangwana rekushanya kwemuchadenga? g2u5j
Kunyangwe chiri chiitiko chiri kunze kwechokwadi chevanhu vazhinji, zvinozivikanwa kuti zvino zvave kugona kufamba kuenda kutenderera yePasi pasina hazvo kuve muzivi wemuchadenga. Zvese zvinotoita nani kana ngarava dzichidzorwa kure senge mukati Kufemerwa4, uko vanhu vanozongoda kudzidziswa uye bvunzo kuti vaone kana vachikwanisa kuenda muchadenga uye kuyemura Nyika kubva kumusoro.
A SpaceX iri kushandawo kuita kuti kushanya kunzvimbo yacho kuwedzere kuwanikwa. Imwe yemaitiro kugadzirwa kwemaroketi senge Falcon 9, yakachipa uye yakavimbika. Nenzira iyi, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kushandisa kushanya senzira yekuvaraidza.
Iwe unofunga kuti ichi chichava chokwadi chiri kuwedzera pedyo nekuziva kwe Kufemerwa4? Tizivise pazasi mumhinduro!
Onawo 452x3n
Waizviziva here izvozvo Jeff Bezos akaenda kunzvimbo mumwedzi wechinomwe wa2021? Tarisa uone zvese zvese mune yedu yakakosha chinyorwa nezve nyaya!
