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Mitemo mitsva yekushandisa internet muBrazil inotanga kushanda Muvhuro uno. Mutemo 12.965/14, unozivikanwa se Civil Rights Framework yeInternet, imhando yebumbiro remutemo rechikamu, iro rinomisa kodzero nemabasa evashandisi nevapeji veinternet munyika. Mushure mekubvumidzwa neChamber of Deputies neSeneti, mutemo uyu wakatemerwa neMutungamiri Dilma Roussef uye wakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 24, paine mazuva makumi matanhatu ekuti utange kushanda.
Kune vashandisi, chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvitsva zvichave kusarerekera kwemukati, ndiko kuti, chivimbiso chokuti motokari ichava nehutano hwakafanana uye nekukurumidza, pasinei nemhando yekufambisa. Mushandisi haagone kuita kuti kumhanya kwavo kuderedzwa zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwavo uye makambani haagone, semuenzaniso, kuderedza kasi yekubatanidza kuita kuti zviome kushandisa zvigadzirwa kubva kumakambani anokwikwidza.
Imwe kodzero yemushandisi ine hukama ne kuvanzika. Zvinoenderana nemutemo mutsva, ruzivo rwemunhu uye marekodhi ekuwana anogona kutengeswa chete kana mushandisi akabvumidza pachena kushanda kwekutengesa. Parizvino, data inounganidzwa uye inotengeswa nemakambani, ane ruzivo rwezvekuda uye sarudzo dzevashandisi veInternet.
Imwe shanduko: parizvino, masocial network anogona kutora pasi mafoto kana mavhidhiyo anoshandisa mifananidzo yemabasa akachengetedzwa necopyright kana anopokana nemitemo yekambani. As Civil Framework, makambani haakwanise kubvisa zvirimo pasina mutongo wedare, kunze kwenyaya dzekushama kana hupombwe. Mupi wacho haagone kupihwa mhosva yezvinogumbura zvakatumirwa pasevhisi yayo nevashandisi. Chinangwa ndechekupa vashandisi rusununguko rwekutaura uye kudzivirira kuongororwa.
Iyo Marco Civil inotarisawo kuti vashandisi 'marekodhi ekubatanidza anochengetwa nevanopa kwegore rimwe, pasi pekuvanzika kwakazara uye munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Mutemo unovimbisawo kusamiswa kwekubatana ne Indaneti, kunze kwechikwereti, uye kuchengetedza mhando yekondirakiti yeinternet.
"Brazil yakabuda pamberi penyika dzakawanda, ichiisa muenzaniso wekutonga sarudzo idzi nenzira yakadzikama pakati pezvido zvakasiyana uye maonero panyaya iyi," anodaro Nejm, director weSaferNet Brasil, sangano risiri rehurumende rinoshanda. mukutsvaga nekudzivirira mhosva dzepa internet.
Pasinei nekujekesa zvose zvakanaka zvekutonga, Nejm anoratidza kuti dambudziko guru, kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, nderekuona kuti mutemo haungorambi uri papepa. "Pachine gaka rakakosha muchimiro chemauto ehunyanzvi, pane kushomeka kukuru kwezvivakwa", anosimbisa.
Nhasi, maererano neongororo yakaitwa neSaferNet, Federal District chete nenyika dzeGoiás, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Pará, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco neMato Grosso do Sul vane mapurisa akasarudzika. zviteshi. "MuMapurisa eFederal, chimiro chacho zvakare chine njodzi yekudiwa. Pane kushomeka kwechimiro chekupa vagari basa rakaringana ”, anodaro Nejm. Kunonoka kwekururamisira kunewo hanya nekuti, maererano neNGO, kunze kwenyaya dzekushama, miedzo yekunyomba uye yekusvibisa, semuenzaniso, inogona kutora makore. "Muzuva rimwe rekuratidzwa, kukuvara hakuyereki uye nguva yekupindura mudare haina kukurumidza kudaro. Kukuvara kwacho kunogara kwakakura kupfuura kugadzirisa ”, akawedzera.
Kuderedza kuwanda kwe mhosva dzepa internet, SaferNet Brasil yakazvipira kudzivirira. Chinhu chitsva mupfungwa iyi ndechekuti Chisungo 26 cheMarco Civil, nenzira isati yamboitika muBrazil, chinosimbisa kuti ibasa rehurumende kusimudzira dzidzo yekushandiswa kwakachengeteka uye nekuchenjera kweinternet pamatanho ese edzidzo. “Kwatiri, izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kupfuura nyaya yechengetedzo, tinoda kukurukura nezvevagari vedhijitari: tsika, kodzero dzevanhu, kuremekedza kodzero nemabasa, uye kwete kungotaura nezve njodzi painternet ”, akapedzisa Nejm.
Kubva kuAgência Brasil | [email protected]
