The 2m2k3r
Chitatu chino (7), the CETIC (Regional Center for Studies for the Development of the Information Society) yakaburitsa ongororo yekuti vanopa internet vanopa sei fiber optics kune vekuBrazil. Muchinyorwa chayo chechina, tsvakurudzo ICT Provider inopa data rakaunganidzwa muna 2020 kubva kumakambani anopa rudzi urwu rwesevhisi uye ine chinangwa chekumepu chikamu kuti chitarise masvikiro ari munyika.Ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa pachishandiswa mubvunzo wepamhepo uye kubvunzurudza parunhare. 4t1i1n
ICT Vanopa: Contextualization uye data pane internet vanopa muBrazil 2y5gj
Kutanga kubva pakuwanikwa kwesevhisi, iyo data inonongedza kune fungidziro yemakambani e12.826 anopa internet muBrazil uye 7.007 nechiziviso chekuwana internet. Anatel, pasi perezinesi SCM (Multimedia Communication Services). Mukuongorora kwekuenzanisa, magirafu anoratidza kuti makambani makuru anopa vapeji vakakura, nepo madiki-makambani anowanzo kupa pakati pezana uye 100 yekuwana. Iwo ekupedzisira ane mumiriri mukuru mudunhu reCentral-West yenyika (1000%).
Marudzi anowanzo pihwa masevhisi ndeaya IP transit (43%) e Zvekufambisa (41%), zvese zvine hits dzinopfuura 1.000. Ipapo Infrastructure inoratidzika se nemitambo ou co-nzvimbo uye Chengetedzo, iyo inoverengera 19% imwe neimwe.
Optical fiber yakakura muBrazil nekuda kwekuwanda kwemakambani. Muna 2017, fungidziro yaive 2.416 vepa internet. Muna 2020, huwandu hwakawedzera kusvika pa6.401. Kuwedzera kwekupa kwesevhisi kwakakonzera data risati ramboitika: 91% yemakambani makuru anopa fiber optics mumasevhisi avo pavhu renyika, ari mutungamiri mumatunhu mashanu eBrazil.
Uku kuwedzera kwekudyara kwechiito ichi kwakakonzera kuderedzwa kwekupihwa kwemamwe masevhisi. Semuenzaniso, nhamba yemakambani anopa tekinoroji UTP (Ethernet) tambo yakadonha 5% kubva 2017 kusvika 2020, inokwana 46%. Iyi sevhisi ichiripo zvakanyanya mudunhu reNortheast. Iyo yakakosha shanduko inonongedza kukudyara mune nekukurumidza matekinoroji kune vatengesi uye chishuwo chekukurumidza uye nemhando yepamusoro internet pane chikamu chevatengi.
Pakati pemakambani akabvunzurudzwa, 57% vakatengesa masevhisi avo online. Nzira yakashandiswa zvikuru yaiva mameseji kuburikidza neFacebook, WhatsApp uye Skype (60%). Kunyangwe 89% yemakambani ane Anatel's access declaration ane yavo webhusaiti, masocial network ndiwo akanyanya kutengesa. Chimwe chikamu chinonakidza cheruzivo kudonha kwekushandiswa kweemail kupa zvigadzirwa - kubva pa39% muna 2019 kusvika 34% muna 2020.
Ruzivo nezve PTT uye IX 1f76p
PTT, ou Traffic Exchange Point, ndiko kubatana kweakati wandei Autonomous Systems (AS) ine basa rekudzikisa internet traffic, izvo zvinozovandudza kubatana, kumhanya uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa network. Iyi nzira inoitwa kubva kune sevhisi IX, ine basa rekutonga mashandiro emanetwork akawanda kunzvimbo dzavanoenda.
Vanopa Internet vakaisawo mari mumhando iyi yebasa kuvandudza ruzivo rwevatengi. Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo, muna 2017, huwandu hwemakambani anopa PTT kana IX aive 1.289. Muna 2020, nhamba yakawedzera kusvika pa2.442, kazhinji inoumbwa nemakambani makuru. Mabhizinesi madiki ane rekodhi yakaderera yezviitiko munzvimbo dzeNortheast, North neCentral-West.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mari kubva kumakambani makuru yakanga yakakwana kuti nharaunda yeNortheast yenyika inyore kukura kukuru mukushandiswa kwebasa iri. Kuwedzera kwaiva 122%. Dunhu rekuchamhembe riri kumashure chaiko ne115%. Tsika ndeyekutora chikamu kwePTT kana IX muinternet yenyika kuti irambe ichikura, kunyangwe kupihwa kwakadaro kune mutengo wakakura wehomwe dzemakambani.
IPv6 inopa uye DDoS kurwiswa 591r6a
O ICT Vanopa 2020 yakaratidzawo data pamusoro pekupihwa kwe IPv6 munyika.Iyi ndiyo vhezheni yazvino uno yeInternet Protocol, inoshandiswa kuita kutaurirana pakati pemakomputa akabatana neinternet. Yese komputa, piritsi uye chero imwe mudziyo pazvinokwanisika kuwana online nharaunda ine IP yayo. Iyo IPv6 sisitimu mubatsiri anokwanisa kuvimbisa kutendeseka uye kuchengetedzeka kwekufamba pakurwisa kunobvira kurwiswa, senge. DDoS.
Kufona kuparadzirwa kwekunyimwa basa rekurwiswa zvinoitika apo vanorwisa vanotora mukana wezviwanikwa zvetiweki kudarika huwandu hwemichina yakati wandei uye kuita kuti isawanikwe kumushandisi. Uku kurwiswa kunowanzo kurongwa kuburikidza neasingavimbike mawebhusaiti uye spam kushambadzira, senge online casino nzvimbo. Zvichienderana nekusimba kwechiito ichi, kutendeseka kweU yekombuta inobata network inogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Ongororo yakaitwa nesangano inoratidza kuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu hwemakambani ari kuendesa IPv6 sevhisi. Yakabva kubva ku922 chete, mu2017, kusvika ku3.012, muna 2020. Izvi zvinoratidzira kunyanya kunetseka mukuchengetedzwa kweinternet inotengeswa, tichifunga kuti zvinenge zvese zvevashandisi, zvemunhu uye zvehunyanzvi, zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekubatana kwetiweki. Makambani makuru akaonekwa zvakare seanonyanya kutumira mumiriri, nepo IPv6 yakaderera yekutakura yakaitika pakati pemakambani madiki, ayo aipa asingasviki mazana matatu ekuwana.
Muna 2020, dunhu reSoutheast ndiro rinotungamira muhuwandu hwemakambani anopa sevhisi. Nekudaro, iyo yakakura muzana yekukura yakanyorwa mudunhu reNortheast, iyo yakavhara pakuwedzera kwe322%, kuwedzera kukuru. Dunhu rine vanhu vashoma, kunyange hazvo risiri iro rine chikamu chakaderera, iNorth, ine makambani zana nemakumi masere nemanomwe akanyoresa. Chipingamupinyi chikuru chekuwanikwa kukuru uye kuparadzira sevhisi kushaikwa kwemidziyo yakakodzera uye nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa kuti dziite.
Idzi data rinoratidza kukosha kwekupa iyo sisitimu kune vatengi, sezvo 1.793 vanopa vakati vakatambura DDoS kurwiswa, maererano neshumo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvikamu makumi matatu nezvishanu kubva muzana zvemakambani zvakamhan’arira kuvhiringwa kwemabasa avo nekuda kwekupindirwa kwezviwanikwa, ukuwo 35% vachiti vaishanda zvishoma nezvishoma. Tarisiro ndeyekuti tekinoroji yenyika inogona kubatsira mumakore anotevera kuderedza huwandu hwekunyimwa kwekurwiswa kwebasa.
Onawo 452x3n
Tarisa uone zvimwe zvirimo pakuenzanisa data uye mafambiro munharaunda yemakambani, senge ongororo ichangoburwa neBrazilian Federation of Banks (FEBRABAN), iyo yakarekodha. 93,6 miriyoni vanhu sevashandisi vePIX muBrazil.
Source: CETIC BR/TIC Vanopa 2020 (1) | CETIC BR/TIC Vanopa 2020 (2)
