June 29 yakakosha kune vakawanda vanoda tekinoroji. Paive pakupera kwaJune, muna 2007, iyo iPhone yakatangwa kekutanga. Pamwe chete nayo kwakauya OS 1 inoshanda sisitimu, yekutanga munhevedzano yeshanduro nyowani dzaizoperekedza makore gumi ekushanduka kwemidziyo inoumba Apple yekumberi kwevacheche. 6j2r1s
Maererano ne Netmarketshare, muna May 2017 the Apple's operating system yakabata 33% yemusika we smartphone uye tablet. Iko kupokana nemukwikwidzi Android kunomutsa kukakavara kunopisa mumaforamu uye madenderedzwa eshamwari pasi rese. Nekudaro, nhasi zvakasarudzika, mutero uri kumweya wakabatidza maPhones ese kubva paakatangwa muna 2007. Ngatisvike pakuziva pfupi nhoroondo iOS uye shanduko dzakamaka shanduro huru dzeiyi operating system.
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Mweya wekutanga iPhone wakaziviswa munaJanuary 2007. Kutaura zvazviri, Apple yekutanga mobile operating system yakazvarwa isina zita. Kwaingova nekutanga kwekutanga SDK (Software Development Kit), muna 2008, iro zita remadunhurirwa. iPhone OS yakapihwa sisitimu (iyo iOS zita raizongouya muvhezheni 4).
Steve Jobs akazivisa kuti OS yakagovana iyo yakafanana Unix musimboti seyayo OS X sibling. Yekutanga vhezheni yakanga isina rutsigiro rwe3G uye isina waya zvakanamirwa. e, zvaisaita kugadzirisa magwaro kana kutumira maMMS mameseji. Pasinei nezvose izvi, yaive yekutanga sisitimu yemazuva ano yekushandisa skrini Touch screen sechinhu chakakosha cheiyo interface yako.
Yakanziwo yekutanga OS kuunza kiibhodhi inoshanda chaizvo, kuwedzera pakuva piyona mukugadzira iyo icon grid nenzira iyo, kusvikira nhasi, inotsanangura mudzimba zvema smartphones. Chinangwa chekambani ndechekugadzira chigadzirwa umo nharembozha yainyanya kukosha mabasa yaive nyore kushandisa uye inoshanda.
Mukugadzirisa kwakatevera, mamwe maitiro akawedzerwa.
- iTunes Music Store pa OS 1.1;
- International keyboard rutsigiro muOS 1.1.2;
- Kugona kuteerera mimhanzi kuburikidza nehedhiseti ine Bluetooth kubatana muOS 1.3;
Iyi yaingova iOS yekutanga kunyura mumusika we smartphone.
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OS 2 yakaburitswa iine iPhone 3G muna 2008 uye yakamiririra shanduko yakakosha munhoroondo yeIOS. Chinhu chitsva chakanyanya kukosha chaive Nhanganyaya yeApp Store, inobvumira vashandisi kuisa uye kumhanya-yechitatu-bato maapplication nemitambo. Kutsigira kune network 3G e GPS aivawo wedzero dzinokosha.
Paive neshanduro nhatu dzepakati, the os2.0, 2.1 e 2.2. Shanduro 2.0 ndiyo yakaunza zvinhu zvitsva zvakanyanya. Pamusoro peApp Store, yaive yekutanga iPhone OS kubvumira dhinda Screen (print screen) uye akaunza protocol WPA2 kuitira kuchengetedza network yeWiFi. Google Street View yakangowedzerwa muvhezheni 2.2.
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Muna 2009, nekutanga kweiyo iPhone 3GS, yaive nguva ye os3 ratidza chiso chako. Yakanga iri yekutanga vhezheni yekuwedzera mukana we Kopa uye unamate mafaera, pamusoro pekutumira maMMS mameseji. Iyo kamera app yakagadziridzwa uye ikozvino inobvumira kurekodha vhidhiyo, kusanganisira iyo autofocus chimiro. Imwe nguva gare gare, mamwe mavhezheni maviri akagadzirwa aine anotevera maficha:
- os3.1: Yakawedzera kutonga kwezwi kuburikidza MAKARALI USB uye nhevedzano yekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza;
- os3.2: Inobvumidzwa vashandisi kushandura kumashure kweiyo smartphone uye kuita iyo Apple Bluetooth keyboard, kubvumira kushandiswa kwemamwe mawaya keyboards.
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Yakaunzwa muna Chikumi 2010, ndipo apo Apple's operating system yakawana zita rokuti "iOS X". Chimwe chezvinyanya kukosha zvekushandisa yaive multitasking kugona, iyo yakabvumira vashandisi kutumira email vachiteerera mimhanzi, semuenzaniso. Yaiva mushanduro iyi iyo app eBooks yakaunzwa muhurongwa, pamwe chete neBookstore.
Pakati pekuvandudzwa kwakasiyana siyana kwakaitwa, kumwe kuvandudzwa kwakaitwa, sekuunzwa kwe FaceTime, Apple's software yekufona pavhidhiyo. Iko mukana wekusarudza uye kudzima akati wandei mafoto panguva imwe chete, chinhu chiri nyore mazuva ano, chakaverengerwa mu iOS 4.
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Muna 2011, Apple akabereka iPhone 4S, uye pamwe nayo, pa iOS 5. Nhau huru yaive iyo siri, Apple's izwi-rinodzora virtual mubatsiri (kare kushanda kwacho kwaiwanikwa seyakazvimiririra application muApp Store). Yakabatanidzwa mu iPhone, Siri ikozvino inobvumira kunyorwa kwemavara uye kufona, pamwe nemamwe mikana ye izwi rekuraira.
Nemazana ezvekuwedzera uye maficha matsva, iOS 5 ndiyo yaive yekutanga kugamuchira iyo iMessage. Zvaivawo mune iyi shanduro kuti Twitter yakabatanidzwa kune system uye ICloud, Apple's online backup system, yakashandiswa kutsiva yekare Vadivelu Comedy MobileMe.
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Na WWDC de 2012, Tim Cook akapa chimwe chinhu chitsva chakashamisa vashandisi vazhinji. Iyo iOS itsva yaisazobatanidzwa neGoogle Mepu, asi pamwe Apple Maps, kubva kukambani pachayo. Pakati pezvinhu zvitsva, kuvandudza kukuru kuSiri kwakaunza mukana wekugamuchira kurudziro yekudyira nekofi. Iro rinoshanda basa rekutaura Tweets uye kutumira mameseji paFacebook kwakaiswawo munzvimbo chaiyo. Kutaura zvazviri, the Facebook kubatanidzwa chaive chimwe chinhu chitsva chekuvandudza chakaburitswa muna 2012.
Takatarisana neGoogle Wallet, iyo book. Ichi chaive chikumbiro cheApple chekutonga kutenga nekuchengetedza matikiti, matikiti uye makuponi ezviitiko, pamwe chete nemakadhi echikwereti uye ekubhadhara.
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iOS 7 yakaburitswa pamwe chete nehama dze siamese iPhone 5S uye 5C. Yakaunza shanduko huru yekunaka kana ichienzaniswa nevakaitangira. Inofungidzirwa kuti shanduko huru kune Apple's mobile system. Kusikwa kweiyo itsva aesthetic standard yakatungamirwa na Jony Ive, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wezvigadzirwa panguva iyoyo. iOS 7 yakachinja maitiro skeuomorphic (ayo anoshandisa zvishongo uye matekiniki kuti ape humbowo hwechokwadi) uye kuita dhizaini yakapfava (flat design). Iyo nyowani dhizaini yakamutsa nhaurirano dzakapisa uye yakamiririra imwe yehukuru hunyanzvi munhoroondo yeIOS.
Mubatsiri wezwi Siri yakagadziridzwa kuti ishandise mazwi echirume neechikadzi, kuwedzera pakugona kutaura chiFrench nechiGerman. The Kudonha kweMweya, yekugovera mafaira kuburikidza neWiFi, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kweApp Store uye nzira itsva dzekushandisa kamera app.
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Muna 2014, WWDC yakazivisa iOS 8. Nhau huru dzaive kubatanidzwa kwe HutanoKit Zvinobva HomeKit, zvikumbiro zve mepu yehutano data uye kudzora internet-yakabatana midziyo yemumba. Pamusoro pezvigadziriso kune ese makuru maapplication uye maficha, nyowani yekutsigira application yakawedzerwa kune iyo Apple Watch. Iyo nyowani app yakabvumira kuwiriranisa uye kubatanidza iyo miviri michina. O Apple Music, yakaunzwa mukuburitswa 8.4, yaive imwe huru sisitimu yekuvandudza.
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O iOS 9 akaita yako debut muna 2015. Applications like Mepu, Notes e Siri yakagamuchira redesigns uye graphical kuvandudzwa. Kuitwa kwakakosha kwaive kuiswa kwe“simba rakaderera", iyo inodzima maapplication arikumashure kuchengetedza bhatiri. O book, yakaunzwa muIOS 6, yakatsiviwa ne chikwama. Chimwe chikumbiro chitsva chakaiswa Apple News, kutsiva yekare newsstand.
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Yakaziviswa muna Chikumi 2016 paWWDC, iOS 10 yakaitwa kuti iwanikwe munaGunyana wegore rimwe chetero. Shanduro itsva yaisanganisira Kuvandudzwa kwekuvhara skrini uye kutaridzika kutsva kweNhau uye mimhanzi apps. THE Apple Mepu yakagadziridzwa uye ikozvino inosanganisira Street View mashandiro.
Chinhu chimwe chaimaka iOS 10 chaive kuvhura iyo SDK saka vanogadzira vanogona kushanda paSiri, Mepu, uye iMessages kekutanga. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikumbiro zvikwikwidze. Apple Mepu yakagadziridzwa uye mitsva yekuwedzera ikozvino inobvumira kubatanidzwa nemamwe maapplication. The virtual mubatsiri Siri yakagamuchirawo zvigadziriso kuti ikwanise kupindirana neyechitatu-bato zvikumbiro.
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Pave nemakore gumi akareba, makore gumi ekushanduka kweIOS. Kubva pakuzvarwa kwayo ichiri OS 1 chete, kusvika nhasi, yakatopihwa zita risingakanganisike "i" rinoperekedza zvigadzirwa zveApple, sisitimu yekushandisa yakadzama nekudzika nekugadzirisa kukuru uye nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva.
Nhoroondo yeIOS inotova ne10 zvitsauko zvakakwana uye yegumi neimwe yakatanga kunyorwa muna 11. Zvose zvinoratidza kuti nhoroondo yeIOS ichine nzira yakareba yekuenda. Kune mufaro wevose vanozvipira iOS uye yavo yenyama-ne-ropa embodiments (aka iPhone, iPads uye zvakafanana), iyo X kubva iOS X Anda acharamba achikura kwenguva yakareba.
