The 2m2k3r
Sezvo iyo Facebook - ikozvino Meta - akazivisa kuti aishanda ega metaverse, kwave negakava rakawanda pamusoro pekuti pfungwa iyi chii chaizvo, uye kuti ichaunza shanduko dzipi kune inooneka nyika. Kunyangwe hutsva hwawana mukurumbira mumwedzi ichangopfuura, mamwe makambani anga atodyara mari mune ino denga inobatanidza iyo chaiyo kune chaiyo nenzira isina kumbobvira yaonekwa, iyo inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemafoni, maPC, zvinyorwa, mahwendefa uye magirazi eVR. Muchinyorwa chino tichaongorora kuti izwi iri rakabvepi uye chii zvakanyanya kunakidza metaverses mukusimudzira. 41572m
Pashure pezvose, chii chinonzi metaverse? 6k112k
O metaverse Zvinonzi a 3D virtual universe uko vanhu vachakwanisa kutaurirana vachishandisa maavatars edhijitari. Nyika ino ichasikwa uchishandisa tekinoroji dzakasiyana siyana, senge virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), social network uye kunyange crypto-coins. Kuna Mark Zuckerberg, CEO we Meta, tekinoroji ichareva shanduko huru munzira yatinodyidzana nayo pamhepo kubva pakatangwa smartphone.
Pfungwa yacho ndeyekukwanisa kudyidzana nenyika chaiyo sekunge taive mukati mayo chaiwo. Panzvimbo yekuda kuve pamberi pekombuta kana nharembozha kuti ubatanidze, vanhu vari pa metaverse vachakwanisa kushandisa VR uye AR madivayiri kuti vanyudze ivo pachavo mumhando dzose dzemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo - kubva kumakonzati, kuungana-pamwe neshamwari nehama, kuenda kumisangano yebasa.
Izwi rekuti metaverse rakatanga kuonekwa mubhuku reScience fiction "Snow Crash", rakanyorwa nemunyori wokuAmerica Neal Stephenson, muna 1992. Mariri, vanhu vanoshandisa bhuku re metaverse kutiza chokwadi chedystopian. Achibvunzwa kuti pfungwa iyi yakabva kupi, Stephenson anotsanangura kuti zvose zvakatanga paakatora chikamu muchirongwa cheunyanzvi chakashandisa mifananidzo yepakombiyuta. Panguva iyoyo, imwe yemibvunzo yake yaive yekuti rudzi urwu rwetekinoroji ye3D yaizove yakakurumbira sei. Mhinduro, kwaari, yaive kuvandudzwa kweimwe mhando yechigadzirwa chakawanda chaizodzikisa mutengo wemidziyo, zvichiita kuti zviwanikwe kwose kwose.
Kugona kwakazara kwemetaverse uye mikana yayo isingaverengeke yakaitwa nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kunoonekwa mumakumi emakore apfuura, senge kubatana. 5G, iyo inobvumira zviri nani, zvakanyanya kuenderana uye nhare yekubatanidza, pamwe ne hukuru hwekugadzirisa simba yezvishandiso zvazvino uye a zvimwe zvakasimba hardware zvakazara. Vatambi vakuru vetekinoroji varikudyara munyika itsva ino, uye mafaera evatengi ari kuchinjika. O showmetech akatogadzira nyaya inokosha inotaura nezvayo kuti izvi zvose zvinofanira kushanda sei mune ramangwana. Tevere, tarisa iyo inonakidza metaverses mukusimudzira.
Epic Games k6c5h
Misika yemitambo yemagetsi ndeye, chokwadi, imwe yeayo ane zvakawanda zvekuwana kubva kune itsva chaiyo nyika. Iwo 100% edhijitari uye anodyidzana universes aripo mumitambo anotiratidza zvishoma zvatingave nazvo munguva pfupi iri kutevera. A Epic Games, kambani yemitambo yemagetsi ki kwemazita makuru se Fortnite uye muridzi we Epic Chitoro, yakasimudza US $ 1 bhiriyoni muchikamu chekudyara chakaitwa muna Kubvumbi kuti iwane mari "yayo yenguva refu yekuona kwemetaverse".
Kutenderera kwekudyara kwaisanganisira imwe nzira yekuwedzera ye200 miriyoni emadhora kubva Iyo kambani Sony Group Corporation, kusimbisa hukama pakati pemakambani maviri aya uye chinangwa chavainacho vese kufambisira mberi mamiriro ehunyanzvi mune tekinoroji, varaidzo uye masevhisi akabatana pamhepo.
Iye pachake Fortnite yakatosimudzira zviratidzo uye zviitiko zvemhando mukati menyika yayo yedhijitari, senge muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rino, apo muimbi weAmerica Ariana Grande yakapa mu-mutambo mharidzo kumamiriyoni evanhu. Pamusoro pake, vamwe vane mukurumbira mumhanzi wepop mimhanzi vakatoonekwa ipapo, senge Travis Scott e Steve Aoki.
Sekureva kwaTim Sweeney, CEO uye muvambi we Epic Games, "chakavanzika cheramangwana reEpic chiri mutenderi yemitambo yayo inonyanya kufarirwa iyo inoreva zviitiko zvemagariro". Maonero aya anotsigirwa naSony Mutungamiriri uye CEO Kenichiro Yoshida: "Epic inoramba ichiunza shanduko. Isu tinofara kusimbisa kubatana kwedu kuunza zviitiko zvitsva zvevaraidzo kuvanhu pasi rese ”, anovimbisa.
Pamusoro pekubatana neSony panyaya dzine chekuita neramangwana mbozha mbozha chaiyo, Epic's ichangoburwa investimendi mudhijitari inopa tekinoroji inonongedza kuzvinangwa zvayo zvekutevera iyi nzira. Iyi ndiyo nyaya, semuenzaniso, ye Metahuman Musiki, mudziyo Unreal Engine Cloud-based tool yekugadzira hyper-realistic avatar isingasviki awa.
Sekureva kwaSweeney, tekinoroji inodiwa kuvaka metaverse yayo yave kuwanikwa, uye mari zhinji mukomputa yemakore uye chaiyo chaiyo ichaitwa mumwedzi iri kuuya.
Roblox z5m6l
A Roblox Corporarion, chikuva chepasi rose chinounganidza mamirioni avanhu kuburikidza nezviitiko zvakagoverana, imwe kambani iri kuisa mari mune yayo metaverse. Sekureva kwemukuru wekambani, David Baszucki, nzvimbo iyi "ichava nzvimbo iyo vanhu vanogona kuungana mumamirioni ezviitiko zve3D kudzidza, kushanda, kutamba, kugadzira uye kushamwaridzana".
MunaGunyana gore rino, akatanga chishandiso chisina kumboitika chinobatanidza metaverse uye kuburitswa kwemimhanzi. Kufona kwe Roblox Kuteerera Bato (Mutambo Wekuteerera, mushanduro yemahara), chimiro chitsva chichabvumira vanyori kuti vatange maalbum matsva nezviitiko zvakasarudzwa, zvichibvumira mamiriyoni evateveri kuti vateerere mimhanzi yavo vachizorora neshamwari dzavo pachikuva, somuenzaniso.
Muimbi weAmerica Poppy yaive yekutanga kutora mukana wekushandisa mukati mesocial platform kuburitsa albhamu yayo nyowani, Flux, iyo yakatanga musi wa24 Gunyana. Nokuti izvi kutanga Kuteerera Bato, mimhanzi yakabatanidzwa mune zvese zvakakurumbira zviitiko, zvichibvumira vateveri kunakidzwa nematepi matsva vachishongedza imba yavo yemaroto mukati. Kutarisa Bay; vakatamba nziyo dzavo RoBeats; akapinda makirasi pa Robloxian High Chikoro kana kuongorora nyika itsva muZvisikwa zveSonaria.
Muna Gumiguru, chikuva chakabatawo 1st electronic music festival in the metaverse, pamwe ne "Virtual Electric Daisy Carnival". Yakabatwa pakati paOctober 22nd ne25th, chiitiko chacho chakaratidza mararamiro ehupenyu kubva kune vanopfuura makumi mashanu - kusanganisira Zedd, Alison Wonderland, DJ Snake, Alan Walker, Gryffin, Loud Luxury, Wax Motif, Oliver Heldens, Benny Benassi uye Rezz. Chiitiko ichi zvakare chaive nemaminigames akati wandei, achibvumira vateveri kumhanyisa pasirese kuti vapinde muhondo dzekutamba neshamwari uye kuvaka imba yavo mumusasa wemutambo.
Microsoft 4u5j18
Kubva muna 2022, iyo Microsoftt ichabvumira misangano chaiyo kuburikidza neTimu kuti iitike uchishandisa 3D maavatars, kugadzira chisikwa chezvidhori zvedhijitari izvo zvinogona kudyidzana. akabhabhatidzwa na Microsoft mesh, chimiro chinobvumira kushandiswa kwemavara ane animated panguva yemusangano wevhidhiyo kana vasingade kubatidza kamera. Uye hauzodi kupfeka chaiyo chaiyo (VR) headset kuti uite izvi.
Zvakadaro maererano ne Microsoft, makambani achakwanisa kushandisa basa iri kuti vagadzire Metaverse yavo, iyo vashandi vavo vanogona kupindirana mune imwe nyika. Mushandisi weInternet achakwanisa kuwana iyo yepasi uchishandisa smartphone, yechitatu-bato VR magirazi, kana HoloLens (Microsoft yakasanganiswa chokwadi magirazi akangwara).
Kana munhu wacho asina mudziyo unotsigira kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo ye3D, vanozokwanisa kutora chikamu mukudyidzana ne2D mavatars pasina matambudziko makuru. Iyo avatar ichave inorarama uchishandisa izwi remushandisi, nekuda kweAI (Artificial Intelligence) iri kushandiswa neMicrosoft. Munguva yemisangano, mavara anozokwanisawo kusimudza maoko avo kana sarudzo yaitwa kana kusimudzira emoji yakatenderedza avatar yavo.
"Zvisinei nemudziyo, musanganiswa chaiwo tekinoroji ichapa mushandisi wega wega avatar inopa pfungwa yekuvapo, inovatendera kuti vazviratidze ivo pachavo kana vasingade kuoneka pakamera," Microsoft yakazivisa.
A Microsoft yakazivisawo software inonzi Dynamics 365 Yakabatana Nzvimbo. Nayo, zvinogoneka kuti vashandisi vafambe nekudyidzana munzvimbo, senge zvitoro kana mafekitori. "Unogona, semuenzaniso, kuyedza chitoro cheBest Buy mune metaverse" uye tarisa mamonitor nemidziyo, akadaro Jared Spataro, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri kuMicrosoft. "Nhasi, paunofunga nezvewebhusaiti, haina kunyatsobatana nehunhu hwezvatinosangana nazvo."
NVIDIA 6yx4e
A NVIDIA, imwe hofori yetekinoroji, inozivikanwa nemakadhi ayo emifananidzo, ichavawo neayo chaiwo simulation uye online kubatana chikuva. Kufona kwe NVIDIA Omniverse, chikuva chinogonesa vagadziri, maartist uye vaongorori kuti vashande pamwechete munguva chaiyo pamapurogiramu esoftware, mune yakagovaniswa nyika chaiyo kubva kupi zvako.
Chinangwa chekambani ndechekuita hwaro hweiyo metaverse uye, kune izvo, ichangobva kuburitsa kubatanidzwa kutsva nesoftware. Blender uye zvikumbiro kubva Adobe. Neizvi, iyo yakavhurika sosi 3D animation chishandiso ikozvino inotsigira Universal Scene Tsananguro (USD), ichibvumira nyanzvi kuwana iyo mapaipi yeOmniverse kugadzirwa.
Parizvino, chikuva chave kutoshandiswa nenyanzvi kubva kuShoP Architects, South Park uye Lockheed Martin. In case of South Park, mutambo weterevhizheni, chishandiso chiri kuongororwa kuti chibvumire maartist acho akawanda kuti vabatane pazviratidziro uye kukwidziridza nguva yavo yekugadzira yakaganhurwa.
Kuna Jon Peddie, muvambi wefemu yekutsvagisa tekinoroji Jon Peddie Research (JPR), tekinoroji nyowani iyi inokwanisa "kushandura ingangoita indasitiri yese, ichiita kuti kudyidzana uye kugadzira hunyanzvi hutsva hugoneke munzvimbo yakajairika kekutanga." .
O NVIDIA Omniverse Enterprise, iyo parizvino ichiri kuongororwa nemakambani anodarika mazana mashanu, iri mukukurumidza kuwana. Iyi puratifomu ichave iripo gare gare gore rino nekunyorera kune network yekambani yevadyidzani. NVIDIA, kusanganisira ASUS, BOXX Technologies, Dell Technologies, HP, Lenovo, PNY uye Ssupermicro. Ruzivo rwemitengo yeOmniverse Enterprise inogona kuwanikwa pa webhusaiti yepamutemo yebasa.
Meta 3m3d6h
Pakupedzisira, asi kwete zvishoma, ndiyo jengachenga , chikumbiro kubva Facebook yakatsaurirwa kuongorora mikana yechokwadi chaiyo uye kufungidzira zvakare hofisi yekumba uye ruzivo rwemagariro. Izvo zvitsva zvinovimbisa kuve danho rekutanga rekambani yaMark Zuckerberg mune ino yese yepasirese.
O jengachenga Dzimba dzekushandira, chimwe chezvigadzirwa zvakaziviswa neMeta, zvichabvumira vanhu kuti vauye pamwe chete kuti vashande mukamuri imwe chete, pasinei nokuti vari kupi. Inoshanda mune zvese zviri zviviri chokwadi uye webhu uye yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza kugona kwezvikwata kudyidzana, kutaurirana nekubatanidza kure kuburikidza nesimba reVR.
With the Oculus Kutsvaga 2, magirazi echokwadi chaiwo Facebook, vanopinda vanogona kutevedzera kushamwaridzana nekugadzira maavatars, ayo anomiririra chimiro chavo pamusangano, semuenzaniso. Zano raZuckerberg ndere kuunza padhuze uye zvakanyanya kuitika 'kubata' kune nharaunda yekambani zvakare. "Kushanda pasina vamwe vaunoshanda navo kunogona kuita kuti uzviparadzanise pane dzimwe nguva, uye kurangana nevamwe kwakangofanana kana musiri muimba imwe chete," inodaro chirevo chakabudiswa na. Facebook.
With the Dzimba dzekushandira Zvichakwanisika kuunza zvikwata pamwe chete kuti vafunge, kunyora mamwe mazano pabhodhi chena, kushanda pagwaro, kutandara uye kushamwaridzana kana kungoita hurukuro dziri nani dzinoyerera zvakangoitika.
O Facebook akashandisa Dzimba dzekushandira kumisangano yemukati inenge mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, maererano naZuckerberg. "Idzi mhando dzezviitiko, kwaunogona kunyatsonzwa uripo nevamwe vanhu, mumaonero angu, inzira yakapfuma yekudyidzana kupfuura mhando dzemashandisirwo emagariro atinogona kuvaka pamafoni kana makomputa," anodaro.
Kune imwe nzvimbo yakajairika, pachavawo ne HorizonHome, nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa kune mamwe mabasa akajairika neshamwari nehama. Pakati pemikana ndeyekuita mapato nekuvapo kweshamwari. Chinhu chitsva chichashanda seizvi: kana uchiha Oculus Party, neOculus Quest 2, vashandisi vachakwanisa kukoka vanhu kumusangano munzvimbo chaiyo. Bato richashandisa maavatars evashandisi uye mukati menzvimbo zvinokwanisika kutaura, kuona mavhidhiyo pamwe chete, kutamba mitambo uye kushandisa maapplication.
Decentraland 3b511q
Decentraland is a decentralized virtual reality platform yakavakirwa paEthereum blockchain iyo inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira, ruzivo uye kuita mari yavo yezvinhu uye mashandisirwo. Parizvino iri kutungamirwa nesangano rakazvimirira rega. Iyo puratifomu inobvumira kuongorora uye kusimudzira, nenzira imwechete semu Minecraft, uye kugarisana, sezvatinoona muna Life Second, Semuyenzaniso.
Decentraland yakakamurwa kuita zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe zvezvikamu zveLAND muchimiro chechiratidzo chisina fungible (NFT). Mumutambo, unogona kutenga zvinhu uchishandisa MANA, iyo cryptocurrency iripo mune ino yakasikwa. Munyika ino ye90D, zvakare zvinokwanisika kutenga nekutengesa ivhu muNFT fomati (isina-fungible tokens), kubhadhara uye kuve nehupenyu hwepamhepo mune metaverse inonyatso kutevedzera chokwadi.
Pakupera kwaKurume 2022, chikuva chaive nhanho ye Metaverse Fashion Week, iyo Fashion Week yeMetaverse, chiitiko chefashoni chakafukidza kutanga kukuru munyika yefashoni, kusanganisa chokwadi nechocho. Pachiitiko ichi, mazita ane mukurumbira akadai se Dolce & Gabanna, nokusingaperi 21 e Hugo Boss vaivapo. Chinangwa chekubudirira seizvi ndechekuita kuti zviitiko zvizivikanwe mune chaiwo universes.
Uye kune zvimwe 34i60
Nekuuya kwemetaverse, hofori mumusika wekumabvazuva dzakavhurawo maziso avo kune tekinoroji nyowani. Muenzaniso wakajeka wekuchinja uku kwechiitiko ihofori yekutamba, Tencent, iyo inoronga kua maitiro aya nekugona kuvhurwa kweiyo nyowani vhidhiyo yemitambo studio yakavakirwa pane metaverse, maererano ne "South China Morning Post". Zvakare, tariro yemuridzi we TikTok, mumwe ByteDance, maererano nehunyanzvi uhu hungadai hwakakurudzira kutorwa kwekambani RV Pico Interactive.
Zvichakadaro, iyo e-commerce hofori Alibaba akanyoresa mabhureki akati wandei ane chekuita neiyi tekinoroji, sekuti “Ikoko Metaverse ", maererano nemashoko akawanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzetekinoroji munyika yeAsia. A Amazon, inova yakakura kwazvo pasi rose computing service provider uye ine akati wandei midhiya inopa, inoonekwa zvakare seyangangoita kambani nyowani inokwikwidza nzvimbo mumusika wemetaverse.
Chokwadi ndechekuti kunyangwe isingamiriri pfungwa nyowani, iyo Metaverse sezviri pachena iri pano kuti igare. Mumakore anotevera, zvinogoneka kuona shanduko huru mumabatiro anoita vanhu munharaunda kuburikidza neinternet (kana kwete).
Onawo: 162z4i
Vatambi vakuru vetekinoroji varikudyara munyika itsva ino, uye mafaera evatengi ari kuchinjika. Nzwisisa kuti metaverse chii.
Source: Reuters, The Conversation.
