The 2m2k3r
O Oversight Board (Dare Rinotarisira) yakaburitsa sarudzo inotaura kuti Meta, muridzi we Facebook Zvinobva Instagram,anayo"mapuratifomu ekutaura kune ngozi", yekukanganisa sarudzo muBrazil. Chinyorwa chakaburitswa svondo rino chine chekuita nekupomerwa uku nesarudzo yekambani iyi yekuita kuti vhidhiyo iwanikwe kune veruzhinji inodaidzira zviito zvinopesana nesarudzo dzemuBrazil muna 2022, izvo zvakakonzera kukunda kwemumiriri. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva kuchigaro chemutungamiri wenyika. 5y2n1k
Zvakadaro, mushure mekunge vaziviswa nekanzuru kutanga kwegore rino, va Facebook akabvisa vhidhiyo muna Ndira. Kunyangwe nekutarisisa nyaya iyi, kushushikana pamusoro penyaya kuri kuwedzera, sezvo sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika dziri kutevera muUnited States dzichakurumidza kuitika. Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa Oversight Board, shanduro ye Meta nezve njodzi inogona kuitika yemapuratifomu avo uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvaunogona kutarisa izvozvi, pa showmetech.
Chii chinonzi Oversight Board uye sangano racho rakashoropodza sei Meta maererano nesarudzo dzemuBrazil? 662n1c
O Oversight Board kana, sezvazvinoratidzwa muBrazil, Dare Rinotarisira, inhengo inozvitonga yeMeta pachayo uye hunhu hwayo kutonga kwakazvimirira, pachena uye kuve pamutemo. Nenzira iyi, sangano rinotsvaga kutungamira Meta mumitemo ine chekuita nezve izvo zvinofanirwa kuburitswa pamanetiweki avo, kutora chikamu muzvisarudzo zvine chekuita nekubvisa (kana kwete) zvinyorwa pamapuratifomu avo, zvichiratidzawo chikonzero chekubviswa uku kana mvumo.
Kwakatangira kubva munaNovember 2018, apo iyo Facebook yanga ichiri kugadzira bato raizotora basa rekutonga rakazvimiririra, raigona kubatsira “batsira kambani kuita sarudzo dzakaomarara dzemukati“. Mugore rakatevera, misangano yakati wandei yakaitwa, nekutora chikamu kwenyika makumi masere nemasere, zvichikonzera mutemo, wakaburitswa munaGunyana 88, uine chimiro chekomiti uye zviito zvaizoitwa nedare. Naizvozvo, kubva 2019 zvichienda mberi, iyo Oversight Board akatanga kuongorora kuburitswa kwezvinyorwa zvakaburitswa nevashandisi ve Meta.
Pamusoro pekutora chikamu mukuongororwa kwezvirongwa zvinoitwa ne Meta, kudzivirira kupararira kwekutaura kweruvengo nemashoko enhema, the Dare Rinotarisira yakayambira nezvevhidhiyo yakaburitswa mazuva maviri mushure mekugadzwa kwemutungamiri wenyika Lula. Izvo zvinyorwa, zvinotsanangurwa mubhuku rinotsoropodza kambani ine muridzi we Facebook, yakaratidza murayiro wokupinda nechisimba muBrasília, nokuda kwokurwiswa kwezvivako zvemasimba matatu eRepublic. “Huya kuBrasília! Ngatirwise! Ngatikombe masimba matatu", anodaro chimwe chezvinyorwa zviri mumifananidzo yevhidhiyo.
Nyaya iyi yaive pamhepo kubva musi wa3 Ndira kusvika 20 wemwedzi iwoyo. Pakaitika kurwisa kwaJanuary 8, iyo Meta akauya kuzomutsa mutemo wayo we Masangano Ane Ngozi uye Vanhu, kunzwisisa kuti Brazil yaizova nzvimbo ine ngozi. Zvakadaro, kunyangwe nekusaina kwekomiti, zvirimo zvakaramba zviripo. Mafungiro aya akaonekwa sekukanganisa ne Meta. Kuzivisa kambani, the Oversight Board akapa chikonzero chekubvisa vhidhiyo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- chinangwa chemunyori wekuburitswa kwevhidhiyo yekurwiswa;
- zviri mukati mekutaura kwevhidhiyo uye kusvika kwayo pachikuva;
- mukana wokukuvadzwa kuri pedyo, kuchiguma nokupinzwa kwezvivako muBrasília.
Pamusoro pezvo, sangano iri rinoti Meta yakatyora mitemo yayo, ichitaurawo kuti vatariri vekambani iyi vakatadza kuona vhidhiyo ichikurudzira hugandanga zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, komiti inoda kuvandudzwa mune Crisis Policy Protocol,muwe Transparency Center, pamwe nekukurudzira kupihwa kwedata rakawanda pamitemo yekumisikidza zvirimo.
Ndeipi mhinduro yeMeta pakukanganisa sarudzo muBrazil? 4z6e32
Nhoroondo yekushandiswa kwekambani yesocial platforms Meta kuparadzira mashoko enhema kwave kuchinyanya kuongororwa nevatambi vakasiyana-siyana. Naizvozvo, kambani iripo kuti isakanganise maitiro esarudzo pasi rese. Yaiva mupfungwa iyi, chaizvoizvo, iyo yakapindura kutsoropodza kwa Dare Rinotarisira, uchishandisa sechidziviriro chokwadi chekuti haina mametrics ekubudirira kwezvirongwa zvayo uye mapurojekiti kuti ave nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwesarudzo.
Ichi chiyero chekujeka chekuongorora mhedzisiro yezviito zvekudzivirira chingave chakanakira kuziva kugona kwezvirongwa zvinoshandiswa ne Meta musarudzo, maererano nesangano. Iyo chiridzwa, nekuwedzera, inogona kubatsira mukuve nedata yekuvandudza zvirimo, pamwe nekuenzanisa izvo zvinotumirwa pawebhusaiti. Instagram e Facebook.
A Meta haingotore zviito zvemukati kudzikamisa zvemukati zvinopesana nekurwiswa uye zvisizvo painternet, asi zvakare inoedza kudaidza mamwe makambani kuti aite pane iyo nyaya. Sezvo bato rekuongorora remukati riri resangano rinotungamirwa naro Mark Zuckerberg, ane kodzero yekudaidza vamwe vamiririri kuti vatore chikamu mukuronga kwemitemo mitsva uye, maererano neizvi, haaregi kudaidza iyo Twitter kuti ndikwanise kusimbisa mazano aya.
Meta yakashanda sei neDare reSarudzo muBrazil? 4m163z
Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ekuparadzira mashoko asiri iwo, the Meta yakatanga hurongwa hwayo kudzivirira kuunza njodzi pavhoti yegore rapfuura, tichitarisa pairi Election Operations Center. Pakati paNyamavhuvhu 16 naGumiguru 2, 2022, kambani yakakwanisa kubvisa zviuru mazana matatu ezviuru zvemukati kubva kunetiweki yayo, nekuda kwekusimudzira mhirizhonga. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mamwe mabhuku 310 290 akatorwa nokuda kwokutaura mashoko oruvengo.
Kubviswa uku kwakauya sekuenderera mberi kwechibvumirano chakasainwa pakati pe Meta and the Superior Electoral Court (TSE), muna February gore rakapera. Mwedzi iwoyo, zvose Facebook e Instagram, pamwe chete nemamwe masocial network, zvakavandudza kudyidzana kurwisa manyepo. Natalia Paiva, mumiriri wemapuratifomu e Meta, vakaudza dare kuti kambani iyi inoda kusimbaradza mitemo yayo munguva yesarudzo dza2022.
"Kutendeseka kwesarudzo muBrazil chinhu chakakosha paFacebook ne Instagram. Uye basa iri, rakagadziridzwa neTSE […] raive rakakosha kubatanidza zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana zvakabvumiranwa ”
Natália Paiva, mutauriri weMeta
Unofunga kushandisa social media kunovhiringa sarudzo here? Tiudze maonero ako, pano pa showmetech!
Onawo:
Kunobva: Engadget | Reuters (Bhodhi Rekuona) | Reuters (kukoka kweTwitter) | Oversight Board (chinyorwa chepamutemo) | Oversight Board (values) | Meta | Superior Electoral Court
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa22/6/23.
