The 2m2k3r
Akaoma mitezo kubvira 2020, Keith Thomas (45) akakwanisa kudzoreredza kufamba muchikamu chepamusoro chemuviri wake mushure memaitiro ayo a Artificial intelligence (IA) mupfungwa dzako. Muedzo wakaitwa mukati Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research (Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, mukushandura mahara), muNew York (USA). Ona zvimwe pazasi. 63629
Thomas akazooma mitezo sei? 53191m
Makore matatu apfuura, Keith Thomas ndiye aita tsaona muswimming pool. Panguva iyoyo, akanyura asingazivi kuti mvura yacho yakanga yakadzika zvakadii uye akapedzisira akuvara zvakaipisisa. Saka, Thomas akapedzisira atyoka mutsipa wake uye kuita quadriplegic. Kubva panguva iyo, haakwanisi kubva pachifuva chake kusvika kumakumbo ezasi emuviri wake, sezvo kukuvara kwakabata vertebrae maviri mumusana wake: C4 uye C5. Iwo anowanikwa chaizvo pakati peseti ye vertebrae inoumba chikamu chekervical spine.
Asati abatwa nenhamo, Thomas aive nyanzvi aishanda mubazi rezvemari, achirarama hupenyu hunoshanda. Sezvo aibata nebhizimisi uye vatengesi vakasiyana-siyana, akanga ane zvisungo zvakawanda. Saka, kutarisana nekushanduka kwakangoerekana kwaitika muhupenyu, kwawaifanira kushandura zvachose maitiro ako, kwaive kuvhunduka kukuru:
“Pandakangosvika kumba, handina kukwanisa kumuka. Ndaingomuka kamwe chete pazuva kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Ndaigara ndichichema. Ndakachema nokuti ndakanga ndisina rusununguko.”
Keith Thomas
Hanzvadzi yako, Michelle Bennett, akabatsira Thomas kuti apore. Vakazopedzisira vave kuswedera pedyo mushure menjodzi. Bennet anotaura kuti nguva yokunaya haina kumuodza mwoyo uye kuti akaramba achidavira mukunaya, sezvo akaona hanzvadzi yake ichiratidza zviratidzo zvekurudziro, kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma.
Nyanzvi yezvemari icharamba ichifamba nenzira dzakawanda, kusvikira adzoka kuzogara nekugadzikana kwakawanda maererano nehutano hwake. Panyaya yekupora, Thomas anoti ari mushishi rekuzadzisa "zvidiki zvakaitwa", kuti unokwanisa sei kukwenya kumeso kwako. Anotarisira kuti rimwe zuva achapukuta misodzi yake nokukurumidza.
Ko iyo AI yakasimwa muuropi yakadzoreredza sei mafambiro aThomas? 6q1a1y
Makore matatu mushure metsaona yedhamu, Thomas akavhiyiwa kuchipatara Utano hweNorthwell, Uripiko Feinstein Institutes. Kare, murume uyu akagamuchira implant, inozivikanwa se kaviri neural by ("double neural shortcut", mukushandurwa kwemahara), muna 2021. Chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kubatanidza uropi, musana uye muviri wose, kuwanazve kufamba uye kubata.
Mushure mekuita maitiro ekutanga, Thomas aifanira kuvhiyiwa kwemaawa gumi nemashanu: nzira yacho yakaisa mashanu emagetsi eAI mumaketani, aive munzvimbo dzakananga pahuropi hwake. Panhengo, midziyo yakaiswa muzvikamu zvinodzora mafambiro uye tactile sensation yeruoko rwako rwerudyi. Apo kuongorora kwe electrode kwakashanda, Thomas akakwanisa kunzwa zvigunwe paruoko rwake rworudyi kekutanga.
Mutungamiri akaraira iyo yese tekinoroji uye yekurapa maitiro aive Feinstein's bioengineer, Chad Bouton. Sekutaura kwasabhuku, aka ndekekutanga kuti muviri, uropi nemuzongoza zvakakwanisa kubatanidzwa nemagetsi, zvichitangazve kufamba mumunhu akaoma mitezo. Uyezve, pakanga pane kubatanidzwa kweAI, iyo yakashanda kuburikidza nezvirongwa mukugumisa electrode. Huropi hwekuisa software yakabva yashanda nepfungwa dzaThomas, ichiturikira mirairo yakaitwa neuropi hwake kuita zviito.
Kushanda kweichi chimiro chese kwaienderana nekutumira masaini kuburikidza nekubatanidza kwe kaviri neural by. Nemamwe mashoko pfungwa dzakatanga kugadzira zviito zvichibvumira Thomas kufambisa ruoko rwake rwerudyi rwaiva nemagetsi ekunze akabatana neuropi. Pashure pemwedzi mishomanana, akatanga kunzwa tsinga yake uye kunyange ruoko rwake, kunyange apo midziyo yakanga yakadzimwa. Murwere akapinda mumuedzo anogona kutonzwa ruoko rwehanzvadzi yake, iyo yakamuperekedza mukuita.
"Apo mutori wechikamu akafunga nezvekufambisa ruoko kana ruoko, isu takakwirisa musana wavo uye tikakurudzira huropi hwavo nemhasuru kuti zvibatane, zvichikurudzira kupindura kwekunzwa uye kupora."
Chad Bouton
Tsvagiridzo yepamusoro nemaimplants uye Artificial Intelligence: ona kufambira mberi mune neuroscience 4o2vs
USA ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakaratidzwa mukutsvaga kweAI mhinduro dzekuvandudza hutano hwevanhu. Pamusoro peNorthwell Health, Neuralink anga achitoita bvunzo nemaimplants uye, muSwitzerland, iyo Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, ou EPFL (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology muLausanne), yakabudirirawo kuvhara mukaha uripo pakati pehuropi nemuviri wese wemurwere. Vatsvakurudzi veEurope vakakwanisa kuita kuti murume ane makore makumi mana ekuberekwa atangezve kufamba mumakumbo ake.
Kubva kuzvidzidzo zvinosanganisira kudzidza kugadzira kugona kwehuropi, neuroscience iri kugamuchira zvakakosha kubva kuAI. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai sekuongorora, maitiro ehungwaru ekugadzira achakwanisa kufambisa kugadzirwa kwemishonga yetsinga, uye kunyange mune mamwe marudzi ematambudziko, akadai sevarwere vakarwara nesitiroko: kambani. Rapid AI ari kutotsvaka kushanda mundima iyi.
Kuwana kufambira mberi uku kuchaenderana nehumwe matekinoroji ane hukama neAI, senge marobhoti, komputa nekubatana kwehuropi, kubatana kusina waya uye kunyange chaiyo chaiyo. Muminda iyi, the Stanford University iri kutogadzirira kuita mari huru muunyanzvi hwemagetsi uye AI tekinoroji: imwe yetsvakiridzo yayo yatove nechinangwa chekudzorera kutaura kune varwere vanorwara nechirwere chekuoma mitezo, vachishandisa masisitimu emhando iyi.
Keith Thomas anotangazve kufamba nekuda kweAI implant: tarisa vhidhiyo 2am37
Zvinofadza kuona tekinoroji ichishanda mukufarira hutano, handiti? Kunyanya zvakadaro neArtificial Intelligence. Tiudze zvawafunga nezvekubudirira uku, pano pa showmetech!
Onawo:
Kunobva: Inverse | Decrypt | CBS News | Health Europe | Artificial Intelligence muMishonga | Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute (Stanford University)
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa4/8/23.
