Nzira yekusazivikanwa paInternet 2u3p31

Svika kune kusazivikanwa online uye kuchengetedza kuvanzika kunoda kushanda nesimba uye kutorwa kwematanho chaiwo paWebhu. Muchinyorwa chino tinotsanangura zvimwe zvikamu zvemaitiro kuti zvisazivikanwa painternet, mamwe matanho ari kunyanya kudiwa neruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye mamwe ari nyore kutora. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti, nekusatora maitiro matsva ekushandiswa painternet, data rako neruzivo zvichashandiswa nemakambani kana kunyange scammers. 2a491s

Mawebhusaiti nemaapuro anoziva zvauri kuita 413t4b

Kupinda kwekuvanzika kwepamhepo ichokwadi chakaoma, umo makambani, mawebhusaiti uye maapplication ane kugona kutarisisa maitiro edu, kuwana data redu uye zvatinoda. Iyi tsika inofambiswa nemaitiro akadai semakuki, mapikseli ekutevera uye zvinyorwa pamapeji ewebhu, ayo anoumba nzira yedhijitari panguva yezviitiko zvedu zvepamhepo.

Vazhinji vashandisi vangave vasingazive, semuenzaniso, kuti vabatsiri vezwi vanoda Google Assistant, Siri uye Alexa kuve nekugona kutora nekugadzirisa ruzivo rwunogoverwa nemuromo. Ava vabatsiri vanoshandisa data kubva mukudyidzana kwakapfuura kugadzirisa kurudziro uye sarudzo dzemukati kuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi. Zvisinei, tsika iyi inomutsa kunetseka pamusoro pekuvanzika, sezvo ichisanganisira kugara uchiteerera uye kududzira nhaurirano.

Asi nei makambani aine hanya zvakanyanya nezveruzivo urwu? Michina yekudzidza algorithms inoshandiswa kutarisira zvatinoda uye maitiro emangwana, kunatsa kugona kwemakambani kugadzirisa zvaari kupa uye kushambadza. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchinakidzwa nevhidhiyo inoratidza sneaker kubva kumhando pasocial media, zvinokwanisika kuti ads eiyo sneaker imwe chete ichatanga kuoneka kwauri pane dzimwe nguva panguva yako yekubhurawuza. Ma social network anoita basa rakakosha, kugovana data pamapuratifomu uye kugadzira ads dzakanangwa zvichienderana nekudyidzana kwedu uye zvatakamborekodhwa zvatinoda.

Nepo mazhinji eaya maitiro aine chinangwa chekuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi, anosimudza zvakanyanya kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kunetseka.

Pamusoro pekunetsekana pakuvanzika kwepamhepo kumabhizinesi, kune kutyisidzira kuri kukura kwe ma scammers anogona kushandisa sei data rakagovaniswa pawebhu rese kuita hutsotsi hwakanyanya uye hunoparadza. Muenzaniso unovhiringidza unosanganisira kushandiswa kwemashoko emunhu kuti afonere chitsotsi. Scammers inogona kuunganidza data rezwi rinowanikwa pachena, senge kubvunzurudza, zvidzidzo kana kunyange kufona zvakarekodhwa, kugadzira yakadzika fake yemanzwi echokwadi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira mafoni emanyepo, uko scammer, vachishandisa izwi remunhu anozivikanwa - sehama - anokumbira mari pasi pezvikonzero zvinotsausa.

Imwe tyisidziro iri kuwedzera ine chekuita nekushandiswa kwemifananidzo nemavhidhiyo kugadzira akadzama fakes anogona kukanganisa kuvimbika kwemunhu. Semuenzaniso, mapikicha evana akagovaniswa pasocial network anogona kuve pasi pekunyengedzwa. Ne tekinoroji yakadzika yemanyepo, matsotsi anogona kugadzira mifananidzo yemanyepo inoita kunge iri kukanganisa, senge montages inoratidzira kushama.

Chii chinonzi Cookies 4g4ot

Makuki, kwete iwo aunodya asi kuti madiki mameseji mafaira akachengetwa muwebhu browser yako, anoita basa rakakosha muchiitiko chemazuva ano online. Izvi zvimedu zvidiki zve data zvinoita akati wandei akakosha mabasa, zvichiita kuti kufamba kushande, kuve munhu uye, kazhinji, kuve yakakosha kune akasiyana masevhisi epamhepo.

Aya mafaera ane ruzivo rwakananga nezvekudyidzana kwako newebhusaiti, senge zvaunofarira, data rekupinda, zvinhu zviri mungoro yekutenga, pakati pezvimwe. Makuki anogona kuve echinguvana (chikamu) kana kuramba, zvichienderana nekuti anoramba akachengetwa kwenguva yakareba sei pachigadzirwa chako.

Paunoshanyira webhusaiti, inotumira diki pakiti yedata kubrowser yako, iyo inozochengeta ruzivo urwu pane chako kifaa. Nguva inotevera paunoshanyira webhusaiti imwe chete, browser yako inotumira makuki aya kver yewebhusaiti. Izvi zvinobvumira webhusaiti kuti ione uye uyeuke zvaunofarira zvekare uye ruzivo, ichipa chiitiko chakasarudzika.

Kunyangwe makuki ari maturusi akakosha ekushanda kwemawebhusaiti mazhinji, achivavarira kuita kuti ruzivo rwemushandisi ruve rwemunhu, kunetseka kwamuka nezve kuvanzika pamapeji. Naizvozvo, mabhurawuza mazhinji zvino anopa sarudzo dzekudzora kushandiswa kwemakuki, zvichibvumira vashandisi kusarudza ruzivo rwavanoda kugovera.

Zvakavanzika uye Chengetedzo 5h2m6w

Shanduko yenharaunda yedhijitari yakaunza nhevedzano yemabhenefiti, asi zvakare zvinonetsa zvemukati kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka painternet. Munyika iri kuramba ichibatana, kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwepamhepo kwave kunetsa zvakanyanya. Iko kuunganidzwa kukuru kwedata nemawebhusaiti nemasevhisi kunomutsa mibvunzo nezve kutonga uye kwainosvika ruzivo rwevashandisi. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zvave zvakakosha kuti vashandisi vanzwisise mitemo yekuvanzika, kuongorora marongero anowanikwa mumabrowser uye mapuratifomu epamhepo, uye kuziva zvinorehwa nekugovana data.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo kunoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kubva kutyisidzira kwedhijitari. Kusarudza ma akasimba uye kuita maviri-factor authentication (2FA) maitiro akakosha ekuchengetedza maakaundi anonzwisa tsitsi uye ruzivo kubva kune zvisina mvumo. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwemasevhisi akadai seVPNs (Virtual Private Networks) kunowedzera imwezve chengetedzo nekuvharira kutaurirana pamhepo, zvichinyanya kukosha kana uchishandisa veruzhinji network.

Chete pakupedzisira, nekutora nzira yekuziva uye inobatika yekuvanzika kweinternet uye kuchengetedzeka, vashandisi vanogona kunakidzwa zvizere nezviwanikwa zvepamhepo, kuderedza kutyisidzira kungangove nekuchengetedza kuvimbika kwavo kwedhijitari.

Zvakanakira kusazivikanwa pawebhu 4i6k6i

Kuongorora internet usingazivikanwe kune akati wandei akakosha mabhenefiti, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwako. Nekusarudza kuramba vasingazivikanwe, vashandisi vanokwanisa kuzvidzivirira kubva pakutariswa kusingadiwe nemakambani uye vanogona kurwisa cyber. Ichi chiyero chinova chakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuunganidzwa kwedata kukuru kwave tsika yakajairika, kazhinji pasina mvumo yevashandisi yakazara.

Kubhurawuza kweIncognito kunopa dziviriro inoshanda kubva kune yakawandisa yemunhu yeanonangwa ads. Nekunzvenga kuteedzera data kuti vagadzire maprofile evashandisi, vashandisi veInternet vanokwanisa kudzikisira kuratidzwa kune zvinopinda ads, nekudaro kuchengetedza ruzivo rwavo rwepamhepo kubva kune mafashama ekushambadzira kwemunhu.

Chimwe chinhu chakakodzera kudzikisira njodzi yekurwiswa kwecyber. Nekubhurawuza usingazivikanwe, vashandisi vanoita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama, nokudaro zvichideredza mukana wekuwira mukurwiswa senge phishing uye kuba chitupa. Iyi yekuwedzera chikamu chekuchengetedza yakakosha munzvimbo yedhijitari umo kutyisidzira kwecyber kuri kuwedzera kuoma.

Nekudzivirira kuburitswa kweruzivo rwemunhu, vashandisi vanozvidzivirira kubva kune zvakaipa maitiro anowanzo vimba nekuunganidza data kuti zvishande. Naizvozvo, nekusarudza kubhurawuza pawebhu vasingazivikanwe, vashandisi vanogona kuongorora internet vaine runyararo rwakakura rwepfungwa, vachichengetedza kudzora ruzivo rwavo uye kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvavo zvedhijitari.

Maitiro ekuchengetedza data rako painternet 5m3g62

Kunyangwe kudzivirira scammers kana kudzivirira kushungurudzwa kubva kumakambani, kuchengetedza data rako painternet kwakakosha kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika kuvanzika nekuchengetedzeka. Naizvozvo, kushandisa matanho ekuchengetedza epamhepo, akadai seataurwa pazasi, kwakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemunhu kubva kumatambudziko anogona kuitika.

Vhara makuki nematracker r4l56

Kuchengetedza data rako pawebhusaiti kwakakosha mukutarisana nekugara uchiteedzera online, kazhinji inotungamirwa neindasitiri yekushambadzira uye makambani makuru etekinoroji, senge muchiitiko chekushandiswa kwemakuki nevateki. Makuki nematracker anoshanda seanodyisa ruzivo kuitira kuti makambani azive kuti ndechipi chigadzirwa kana sevhisi yekukurudzira kwauri kuitira kuti ruzivo rwako ruwedzere kumunhu.

Nekudaro, matracker nemakuki - hongu, iwo aunodzvanya "gashira" kana "usagamuchire" paunenge uchiwana peji - aripo pamawebhusaiti uye maapplication anogona kutevera nhanho dzako pawebhu, nenzira inoparadza, kufumura ruzivo rwemunhu. Kuita kuti data rako rionekwe kumakuki kunobvumira mapato matatu kutarisa zviitiko zvako zvepamhepo. Izvi zvinogadzira yakadzama mbiri nezve maitiro ako ekubhurawuza, ayo anogona kushandiswa nenzira dzausingabvumire.

Uyezve, kuunganidza data kuburikidza nemakuki kunogona kugadzira mikana yekurwiswa kwecyber. Kana data isina kuchengetedzwa zvisina kunaka, matsotsi anogona kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama senge ma uye ruzivo rwemari.

Browser ekuwedzera akadai Ghostery e Privacy Badger, zvinhu zvinobatsira kuvharisa matracker uye kunatsiridza dziviriro kubva kune zvisingadiwe ads. Mumamiriro ezvinhu emidziyo yenhare, zvakakosha kudzima kushambadzira kwemunhu uye kudzima ID yekushambadzira pamidziyo yeAroid. Zvakare, kune vashandisi iOS, kudzima app uye kuteedzera webhusaiti mumaseting ako ekuvanzika inhanho yakakosha. Muchidimbu, kuvharira makuki uye matracker kwakakosha kusimbisa dziviriro kubva mukupindirwa kwekuvanzika kwepamhepo.

Shandisa mabhurawuza akachengeteka 1h4bt

Kutsvaga internet zvakachengeteka uye kusazivikanwa kunotanga nekusarudza mabhurawuza anopa kuchengetedzeka kwakasimba uye matanho ekuvanzika. Kusarudza mabhurawuza akazvipira kuchengetedza data remushandisi inhanho yakakosha yekuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza online ruzivo. Pakati pemabhurawuza aya, ayo anosanganisira epamberi encryption maficha, tracker blockers uye maturusi anoderedza kuunganidzwa kwedata zvinomira pachena.

Muenzaniso ibrowser Tor, yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwevashandisi. Uchishandisa network yevazvipiri maseva kufambisa traffic isingazivikanwe, iyo Tor inopa imwe nhanho yedziviriro, zvichiita kuti zviome kuziva mushandisi uye kuteedzera zviitiko zvavo zvepamhepo.

Imwe sarudzo yakakurumbira ndeye shinga, iyo inosanganisira ad uye tracker blocker nekukasira, kudzivirira vashandisi kubva kune inovasive kuunganidza data maitiro. Uyezve, iyo shinga inobvumira kubhurawuza kwakavanzika ne "Vadivelu Comedy Tor Tabs", kubatanidza mabhenefiti eTor network zvakananga mubrowser.

Zvisinei nebrowser ipi yaunosarudza, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze software yako yakagadziridzwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti gadziriso dzichangobva kuitika dzinoitwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzirisa zvigadziro zvekuvanzika kune zvaunofarira zvemunhu uye kushandisa ekuwedzera kuchengetedza kunogona kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo.

Shandisa kubhurawuza usingazivikanwe 3n6v1f

Incognito browsing, inozivikanwawo seyakavanzika kana incognito modhi mumabhurawuza mazhinji, chishandiso chakakosha kune avo vari kutsvaga kuchengetedza zvakavanzika panguva yezviitwa zveinternet. Kana iwe uchigonesa chimiro ichi, bhurawuza haichengetedze nhoroondo yako yekubhurawuza, makuki, kana ruzivo rwekuzadza otomatiki, ichipa chiitiko chechinguvana, chakangwara.

Kushandisa kubhurawuza kusingazivikanwe kunonyanya kubatsira kana uchiwana makomputa eruzhinji, kudzivirira ruzivo rwemunhu kuti ruchengetwe munharaunda. Pamusoro pezvo, kana uchitsvaga zvine hunyanzvi kana kuwana mawebhusaiti iwe waungade kusasiya tsvakiridzo, iyi modhi inopa imwe nhanho yekudzivirira.

Izvo zvakakosha kuratidza kuti, kunyangwe kusazivikanwa kubhurawuza kunodzivirira kubva mukuunganidzwa kwedata pachigadzirwa chemuno, hazvivimbise kusazivikanwa kuzere painternet. Zviitwa zvinogona kuramba zvichitariswa neInternet service providers (ISPs) nevamwe vanopindirana.

Shandisa injini dzekutsvaga dzine zvakavanzika 6l565o

Munzvimbo yedhijitari yakazadzwa nenjodzi dzekuvanzika, kunyatsotarisisa pakusarudza masisitimu inova chengetedzo yakakosha. O The Onion Router, inonyanya kuzivikanwa se Tor, inopa nzira yakagadziridzwa yekubhurawuza, kunyangwe isingavimbisi kusazivikanwa zvachose. O Tor Yave nemukurumbira nekushandiswa nevatori venhau vachitsvaga zvakavanzika uye nevanhu vane hutsinye. Nekudaro, kune vashandisi vanoda kuchengetedza data ravo rakachengeteka, iyo Tor Browser sarudzo inogona kupa akakosha matanho ekusimbisa kuvanzika pamidziyo yavo.

Kusarudza mabhurawuza akavharidzirwa anoita basa rakakosha mukudzikamisa kuunganidzwa kwedata kwakanyanya nemakambani makuru. Kusiyana nemabhurawuza kubva kumakambani makuru, akadai Chrome, sarudzai Tor inopa imwe yekuwedzera chengetedzo, encrypting kwete chete IP kero, asiwo ese ewebhu chiitiko, katatu kudzivirira. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti, pasinei nekusimba kweiyo Tor, haina kuwedzera encryption yayo kune mamwe maapplication ewebhu, nekudaro kururamisa kushandiswa kwekubatana kweVPN. Pamusoro pezvo, kutorwa kweVPN, kunyangwe isiri kupa kusazivikanwa zvachose, inomiririra chipingamupinyi chinoshanda nekuvharira traffic yepamhepo, kudzivirira kupindira uye kupindira.

Uyezve, ruzivo rwekuvanzika rwunopfuura sarudzo yebrowser uye inosvika masevhisi anoshandiswa zuva nezuva. Injini dzekutsvaga uye email masevhisi akazvipira kuvanzika, senge DuckDuckGo e Proton, iva nzira dzakangwara kune avo vari kutsvaga kuderedza kuratidzwa pamhepo.

Ngwarira kune veruzhinji Wi-Fi network 1k43m

Paunenge uchishandisa yeruzhinji Wi-Fi network, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kutora nzira yekuchenjerera kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kwevashandisi uye kuvanzika. Kusarudza ma network anozivikanwa uye akavimbika inhanho yekutanga, kudzivirira kubatanidza kune generic network inogona kunge iri misungo yecybercriminals.

Paunenge uchishandisa network yeWi-Fi yeruzhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzivise zviitiko zvinonzwisa tsitsi, senge kutengeserana kwemari, pasina dziviriro yakakwana. Kana zvakakosha kuita mabasa anokosha, kushandiswa kwekubatana kwakachengeteka, kwakadai seVPN, kwakakosha kuvimbisa kuvanzika kwemashoko. Kudzima zvinhu zvakaita sefaira neprinta kugovera kunobatsira kudzivirira kupinda kusingadiwe nevamwe vashandisi panetiweki imwe chete.

Kuchengeta software yemuchina ichiri tsika yakakosha yekudzikisa kusazvibata kunogona kushandiswa paruzhinji network. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzima otomatiki kugovana uye kudzima kana internet isiri kushandiswa zviri nyore asi zvinobudirira matanho ekudzikisa kuratidzwa kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika paruzhinji Wi-Fi network. Nekutora matanho ekudzivirira aya, vashandisi vanogona kunakidzwa nekureruka kweaya network pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwedata ravo.

Usashandise makomputa echitatu kana nharembozha 5y27s

Kudzivisa kushandiswa kwemakomputa echitatu-bato kana nharembozha itsika yakakosha kuchengetedza chengetedzo yako uye kuvanzika. Paunenge uchishandisa chechitatu-bato zvishandiso, vashandisi vari panjodzi yekufumura ruzivo rwakadzama, senge ma uye data rako pachako, kune zvinogona kutyisidzira. Uyezve, zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kunge zvisina matanho ekuchengetedza akafanana ayo mushandisi angaite pamidziyo yavo.

Nekudzivisa kushandiswa kwemakomputa echitatu kana nharembozha, vanhu vanodzikisa zvakanyanya njodzi yekurwiswa kwepamhepo, senge keyloggers kana malware, iyo inogona kutora data inonzwisisika. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uchishandisa mudziyo usingazivikanwe, kutonga pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwayo kunogumira, zvichiita kuti kuratidzwa kune zvinogona kutyisidzira zvisingadzivisike.

Iyi tsika inonyanya kukosha kana uchibata neruzivo rwakadzama, sekuwana maakaundi ekubhangi, maemail kana kuita mari. Kurudziro ndeyekushandisa chete yakavimbika uye inojairika zvishandiso, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi inodzorwa uye yakachengeteka nharaunda yekuita zviitiko zvinosanganisira yemunhu uye inonzwiwa data.

Shandisa VPN (virtual network) 1m383n

Kushandisa VPN (Virtual Private Network) inzira inoshanda yekusimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kuvanzika paunenge uchitsvaga internet. Kana uchibatanidza kuVPN, data traffic pakati pechishandiso chemushandisi uye sevha iri kure yakavharidzirwa, ichipa imwe nhanho yedziviriro kubva kune inogona kutyisidzira cyber.

Mukana mukuru weVPN uri mukugona kwayo kuvanza kero yeIP yemushandisi, zvichiita kuti zviome kuziva nzvimbo yavo uye kuvadzivirira kubva pakutariswa kwepamhepo. Uyezve, kana uchishandisa VPN, vashandisi vanogona kuwana zvakaganhurwa munzvimbo, vachiwedzera rusununguko rwavo rwedhijitari.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu eruzhinji Wi-Fi network, uko njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzakakwira, VPN inotonyanya kukosha. Nekuvharidzira data rinofambiswa, zvinodzivirira matsotsi kana mapato echitatu ane hutsinye kuti atore ruzivo rwakavanzika, senge ma kana ruzivo rwekubhengi, kunyangwe pane network ingangove isina kuchengeteka. Zvakakosha kusarudza VPN yakavimbika isingarekodhe basa revashandisi uye inopa maseva munzvimbo dzakarongwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekubatana kwakasimba uye kwakachengeteka.

Sarudze masevhisi ane encryption 1v6g5w

Kusarudza masevhisi anoisa encryption isarudzo ine hungwaru yekusimbisa chengetedzo uye kuchengetedza data online. Encryption inzira inoshandura ruzivo rwunoverengeka kuita chimiro chisingaverengeki panguva yekufambisa, uye yakakosha kuchengetedza kuvanzika nekuvimbika kweruzivo.

Mukukurukurirana kwepamhepo, kunyanya mukutepfenyura data, encryption inoita basa rakakosha. Nekushandisa masevhisi akavharidzirwa, sevanopa maemail, mapuratifomu ekutumira mameseji uye e-commerce masaiti, vashandisi vanova nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwavo rwadzivirirwa kubva pakubatwa nevechitatu vane hutsinye.

Chimwe chiitiko apo cryptography inomira pachena iri mukutengeserana kwemari yepamhepo. Paunenge uchishandisa masevhisi ekubhadhara kana kutenga pamawebhusaiti anoshandisa chengetedzo maprotocol, akadai seSSL/TLS, ruzivo rwezvemari rwevashandisi runodzivirirwa kuburikidza nekuvharirwa, zvichideredza zvakanyanya njodzi dzehutsotsi uye kuba data.

Verenga zviga nemamiriro esevhisi yega yega yaunoshandisa 4yu4

Kukosha kwekunzwisisa zvirevo uye mamiriro emawebhusaiti uye maapplication ari mukuchengetedza kuvanzika kwemunhu mune inowedzera yakabatana yedhijitari mamiriro. Nekungogashira mazwi pasina kunyatsotarisisa, tinova panjodzi yekutendera kuwana kusingasaruri kune data redu, tichizviisa pachena kune kutyisidzira kwakadai sekushambadza kusinganzwisisike uye kugovana ruzivo rwusina mvumo.

Pamusoro pekuchengetedza kuvanzika, kuverenga zvirevo uye mamiriro ekudzivirira kubva kune online scams. Matsotsi akawanda anoshandisa kukurumidza kwevanhu uye kushaya hanya nokubvuma mashoko asingazivikanwi, zvichiita kuti vaite zvinhu zvechitsotsi. Nekuziva mitemo yakadzikwa, unogona kuona zvirongwa zvine hutsinye uye uzvidzivirire pazviito zvinonyengera.

Mitemo uye mamiriro anoitawo segwara rekuti mapuratifomu anodzivirira sei data redu. Kunzwisisa aya maitiro ekuchengetedza kwakakosha pakuongorora kuvimbika kwesevhisi yepamhepo. Nekuziva matanho anotorwa kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemunhu, vashandisi vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve kuvimbika kwepuratifomu uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata ravo.

Pamusoro pezvazvinoita, mazwi nemamiriro ezvinhu zvinoumba kontrakiti yedhijitari inosaina vashandisi kana vachibvumirana. Kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwemazwi aya kwakakosha kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika mumutemo mune ramangwana, zvichipa imwezve chengetedzo kubva mukusashandiswa zvisirizvo kweruzivo rwemunhu.

Usagovera ruzivo rwemunhu 6ju1n

Nemasocial network ari kuramba aripo muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti titarise zvakanyanya paunenge uchigovana mameseji, mafoto uye ruzivo rwemunhu pamhepo. Kusadzora kuratidzwa kwedata kunogona kuvhura musuwo kune dzakatevedzana dzenjodzi, kubva mukupindirwa kwekuvanzika kuenda kune njodzi dzepamusoro, dzakadai sedhizaini yemukati kuburikidza neyakadzama fake tekinoroji.

Kugovana zvisina tsarukano kwedata remunhu pasocial network kunogadzira ivhu rakaorera rekushandisa zvisina kunaka. Hackers uye cybercriminals vanogona kushandisa ruzivo rwunowanikwa pachena kufambisa kurwiswa kwakanangwa. Zvakakosha kuti uchenjere paunenge uchisarudza kuti ndezvipi zvemunhu zvakafanira kugovera pachena uye kuti ndezvipi zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa.

Iko kusimuka kweiyo yakadzika fake tekinoroji kunowedzera imwe nhanho yenjodzi kuratidzwa pamhepo. Mapikicha, mavhidhiyo uye odhiyo zvinogona kushandiswa nenzira inogutsa, zvichigadzira mamiriro engano anoita seaitika. Kunyanya kugovera zvemukati zvemukati kunopa zvakakosha zvinhu zvekugadzira zvakadzika fakes, zvichikonzera kukanganisa mukurumbira uye kuvimba.

Uyezve, hutsotsi hune chekuita nekuwana ruzivo rwemunhu hwave huchityira. Chitsotsi icho vanhu vane hutsinye vanotsvaga kuwana data rakadzama, senge ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti, semuenzaniso, rinogona kungoitika nenhamba yako yekubata iri mumaoko evanobiridzira. Aya ma scammers, anowanzo kuvezwa sevanhu vari pamutemo, vanoshandisa mameseji kana mafoni kunyengerera vakakuvadzwa kuti vagovane ruzivo.

Muchidimbu, kungwarira zvakanyanya paunenge uchigovera ruzivo rwemunhu pasocial network kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuvanzika uye kudzivirira ma scammers uye matsotsi. Nekutora maitiro ane hunyanzvi, vashandisi vanogona kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti ezvenhau pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka uye chokwadi chekuvapo kwavo online.

Tsvaga kuti ungaita sei kuti foni yemwana wako ive yakachengeteka.

Dzima vabatsiri vevanhu s1p11

Kudzima vabatsiri vemunhu pamidziyo yemagetsi chiyero chekuchenjera chekuchengetedza zvakavanzika uye kuderedza njodzi yekufumurwa nekusaziva kweruzivo rwemunhu. Ava vabatsiri, nepo vachipa zviri nyore, vanogara vachiteerera uye kugadzirisa ruzivo kuti vavandudze mashandiro avo, izvo zvinogona kusimudza kunetseka kwekuvanzika.

Nekudzima vabatsiri vevanhu, vashandisi vanogona kudzivirira zvishandiso izvi kubva mukuunganidza data redhiyo uye ruzivo rwemamiriro ehupenyu hwavo hwemazuva ese. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kudzivirira hurukuro dzepachivande kubva pakurekodhwa nekusaziva uye kuchengetwa nevabatsiri.

Uyezve, kudzima vabatsiri vemunhu kunogona kubatsira mukudzikisa chimiro chemushandisi chinovaka nekufamba kwenguva. Kugara kuunganidzwa kwedata kunogona kuguma nemaprofiles akadzama, anowanzo kugovaniswa nemakambani echitatu-bato nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekushambadzira.

Dzima kushambadza kwakanangwa 3b6o3

Kudzima kushambadzira kwakanangwa itsika inoshanda yekuchengetedza zvakavanzika online uye kuderedza kuratidzwa kune yakasarudzika ads. Kushambadza kwakanangwa kunoshandisa data rakaunganidzwa pamusoro pezvido zvevashandisi uye maitiro kuratidza ads anoenderana. Nekudaro, vashandisi vazhinji vanosarudza kudzima mashandiro aya mukutsvaga yakawedzera hungwaru uye yakavanzika chiitiko.

Kudzima kushambadza kwakanangwa kazhinji kunosanganisira kugadzirisa zvakavanzika mune chaiwo mabhurawuza ewebhu uye maapplication. Mabhurawuza emazuva ano anopa sarudzo dzekuvhara makuki ekutevera, kudzima ad personalization zvichienderana nenhoroondo yekubhurawuza, uye kudzikisira kugovana data nevechitatu mapato.

Nekubuda pakushambadzira kwakanangwa, vashandisi vanogona kuona kudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwema ads anooneka paanenge achibhurawuza. Maitiro aya haango chengetedza kuvanzika chete, asi anogonawo kuguma neruzivo rwepamhepo rwakapfava nekuvhiringidzwa kushoma kubva kumashambadziro anoteedzera zvinofarirwa nemushandisi.

Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kunyangwe ukadzima kushambadzira kwakanangwa, vashandisi vanogona kuramba vachiona ads, asi ivo vanozove vashoma vakasarudzika. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti utarise nguva nenguva kuvanzika kwako uye marongero ekushambadzira, sezvo sarudzo dzinogona kusiyana pakati pebrowser nemapuratifomu epamhepo.

Ngwarira Phishing 464i6

Kuteerera kune phishing ndiyo chenjedzo yakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo, sezvo tsika iyi yakaipa ichiramba ichityisidzira vashandisi veinternet. Phishing inosanganisira kuedza kunyengedza vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama senge ma, ruzivo rwemari kana ruzivo rwekupinda, kazhinji kuburikidza nemaemail echitsotsi, mawebhusaiti emanyepo uye meseji inonyengera.

Kuti udzivise kuwira nekuda kwehutsotsi, vashandisi vanofanirwa kutora nzira yekungwarira pakubata nemaemail anofungidzirwa. Kudzivisa kudzvanya pane zvinongedzo kana kudhawunirodha zvakanamirwa kubva kune vasingazivikanwe vanotumira uye kunyatsotarisa huchokwadi hweemail usati wapa chero ruzivo maitiro akakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, kusapindura maemail achikumbira ruzivo rwakadzama rwemunhu, kunyangwe achiratidzika sezviri pamutemo, mutemo wakakosha wekutevera.

Izvo zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvishandiso uye software kusvika parizvino kutora mukana wedziviriro ichangoburwa kubva mukukuvadzwa kunoshandiswa nehutsotsi. Kushandisa antivirus uye antimalware mhinduro kunogona kubatsira kuona uye kuvhara zvinogona kutyisidzira. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kugonesa mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi pese pazvinogoneka sezvo izvi zvichiwedzera imwe chengetedzo kumaakaundi epamhepo.

Paunenge uchitsvaga pawebhu, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kuve kwechokwadi kwemawebhusaiti, kunyanya kana uchiisa ruzivo rwemunhu. Mawebhusaiti akachengeteka anoratidza chivharo mubhawa rekero uye shandisa iyo "https" protocol. Kungwarira zvikumbiro zveruzivo rwemunhu pamapeji asina kuchengetedzwa inzira yekudzivirira.

Chengetedza mapurogiramu ako uye masisitimu anoenderana 6h2u49

Kuchengeta maapplication uye masisitimu anogara achigadziridzwa itsika yakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuita kwakaringana kwemidziyo yedhijitari. Zvigadziriso zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza izvo zvinogadzirisa zvakaonekwa, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza vashandisi kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira cyber.

Nekunonokera kana kufuratira zvigadziriso, vashandisi vari panjodzi yekusiya zvishandiso zvavo pachena kune zvekushandisa uye malware inogona kushandisa zvinozivikanwa chengetedzo kukanganisa. Naizvozvo, kumisikidza otomatiki yekuvandudza sarudzo yeanoshanda masisitimu, maapplication, uye maantivirus ndiyo yakanakisa tsika kuona kuti ichangoburwa gadziriso inoshandiswa.

Ichi chiyero chinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo inogara ichishanduka yedhijitari, uko kutsva kutsva nekusagadzikana kunowanikwa nguva dzose. Kuchengeta masisitimu arikusvika kwete chete kudzivirira kubva pakurwiswa kungangoita, asi zvakare kunovimbisa kuti vashandisi vanokwanisa kuwana ichangoburwa mashandiro, kuvandudzwa kwekuita, uye kuenderana nehunyanzvi hutsva.

Shandisa ma akaoma uye mamaneja 4i4x1h

Kutora ma akaoma uye kushandisa mamaneja maitiro akakosha ekusimbisa chengetedzo yepamhepo uye kudzivirira ruzivo rwemunhu kubva mukuwanikwa kusingatenderwe. Ma akasimba anoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kurwiswa necyberattacks, sekuyedza kubira uye kuba kwechokwadi.

Paunenge uchigadzira ma, zvinokurudzirwa kuti iwo akaomarara, achibatanidza epamusoro uye madiki mabhii, nhamba uye akakosha mavara. Kudzivisa ruzivo rwemunhu rwuri pachena, rwakadai semazuva ekuzvarwa, mazita, kana tambo dzakajairika, zvakakosha kuti ma awedzere kusimba pakuedza kutsemuka.

Kushandisa mamaneja imhinduro inoshanda yekubata nekuomarara kwezvitupa zvakawanda. Zvishandiso izvi zvinochengeta uye encrypt ma, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuburitsa akaoma, akasiyana ma eakaundi yega yega pasina kuda kuabata nemusoro. Pamusoro pezvo, mamaneja mazhinji e anopa iko nyore kwekuisa otomatiki, kurerutsa maitiro ehuchokwadi.

Kumbira kubviswa kwedata rako pasocial network 5c2p3h

Kukumbira kubviswa kwedata rako pasocial network idanho rakakosha kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwepamhepo uye kuve nechokwadi chekutonga kukuru pamusoro peruzivo rwemunhu rwakagovaniswa. Masocial network anowanzo kuunganidza nekuchengetedza data remushandisi kuti agadzirise zviitiko uye chinangwa chekushambadza, asi vashandisi vane kodzero yekugadzirisa ruzivo urwu.

Imwe neimwe social media papuratifomu ine chaiyo yekuvanzika marongero uye marongero ekugadzirisa data. Iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana zvakavanzika uye chengetedzo marongero mumaakaundi ako kuti utarise uye kudzora ruzivo rwaunogovana.

Pamusoro pekugadzirisa zvigadziro zvako zvekuvanzika, akawanda masocial network anopa sarudzo yekukumbira kubviswa kweakaundi. Kuita uku kunowanzo sanganisira kutevedzera mirairo inopihwa nepuratifomu kuvhara , iyo inogona kusanganisira kubvisa data rine chekuita nayo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uyeuke kuti kubviswa kwedata kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nepolicy yega yega social network. Rumwe ruzivo runogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakati rebei, sezviri mumitemo yebasa.

Onawo

Ona maitiro ekuda Face ID pese paunowana app pa iPhone

Source: Wired, CSO e chibatiso

Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa15/1/24.