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Astronomy chimwe chezviitwa zvekare kare zvevanhu. Pakutanga, kutarisa nyeredzi kwakabatana nechitendero, asi kugadzirwa kweteresikopu kwakagadzira ruzivo rwenyeredzi rwemazuva ano nesayenzi yose yakabuda mairi. Iye zvino Thirty Meter Telescope, ou TMT Muchidimbu, anoda kutora chikamu chikuru chinotevera mune zvidzidzo zvenyeredzi - kana akakwanisa kugadzirisa gakava rine nharo iro rakatoparadzanisa sangano rezvesayenzi.
O TMT ine zita iri chaizvo nekuti girazi rayo richave nemamita makumi matatu - rakakura zvakapetwa katatu pane Gran Telescopio Canarias, teresikopu hurusa iripo zvino munyika. Hazvigoneke kuvaka chidimbu chimwe chehukuru uhu, uye chinozokamurwa kuita 492 madiki magirazi ane hexagonal, anoyera 1,4 metres imwe neimwe. Zvimiro zvezvikamu uye nzvimbo dzazvo dzehukama zvichave zvichinyatsodzorwa kudzivirira deformation. Nokuti teresikopu Ritchey–Chrétien, magirazi makuru uye echipiri e TMT ari hyperbolic, achibvisa zvimwe zvikanganiso zvemaziso.
Iyo purojekiti yakatanga muna 2003, semubatanidzwa pakati Association of Canadian Universities for Research in Astronomy (ACURA), mumwe Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia (UC) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), kubva kune mamwe mapurojekiti makuru eteresikopu. Nekufamba kwenguva, mamwe masangano akabatana TMT, kufanana ne National Institutes of Natural Sciences kubva kuJapan uye National Astronomical Observatories yeChinese Academy yeSainzi. Pakazara pane nhengo shanu nevasonganiri vaviri, vakapinda 300 mamiriyoni emadhora kuisa mari mukuvakwa kweobservatory.
Nzvimbo yakasarudzwa, pamusoro pegomo rinoputika mauna kea, yakanakira kuvaka nzvimbo dzekuona. Iri pachitsuwa chikuru cheHawaii, iyo nzvimbo yepamusoro inosvika zviuru gumi nezvina tsoka, kana kutenderedza 14 metres kureba. Pamusoro pemakore uye kure nekusvibiswa kwechiedza kwemaguta ari pedyo, denga rakajeka repamusoro pepamusoro rakakwana pakuongorora nyeredzi.
Dambudziko nderekuti mauna kea Inoonekwa senzvimbo inoera yevagari vemo. Mungano dzeHawaiian, gomo rinoputika ndiko uko Baba Sky Wakea vakabatana nePasi Amai Papahanaumoku, vachigadzira zvitsuwa zvezvitsuwa, uye dunhu rinodzivirirwa ne Historic Conservation Act. Kunyangwe kuvakwa kuri munzvimbo yakachengeterwa zvidzidzo zvenyeredzi, vanhu vanotenda kuti chirongwa chehukuru uhu - iyo TMT ichava kureba kwechivako chine nhurikidzwa gumi nesere - pamusoro usina kusimba weMauna Kea yaizova nemigumisiro yayo.
Aka hakasi kekutanga kuti vanhu veko vave nematambudziko - mamwe materesikopu gumi nematatu akatovakwa mudunhu iri. Asi panguva ino vagari veko vakawana kutariswa kwepasirese nekushandisa Internet kuisa zvikumbiro uye kugadzira maprofile pasocial network. Nekuda kwezvakazoitika, kuvaka kwakatanga gore rapfuura kwakamiswa nesangano rinotarisira pacharo. Vhidhiyo iri pazasi yakagadzirwa nemumwe wevaratidziri vanopikisa basa reteresikopu.
https://vimeo.com/124563166
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti mabasa anogona kutangwazve nekukurumidza uye zviri pamutemo. Chikwata pa TMT akaita chidzidzo chezvekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza netsika, chakapedzwa muna 2010 mushure memisangano gumi nemina nevamiriri venharaunda, uye ane mvumo dzese dzinodiwa dzepurojekiti, iyo yakawanikwa mushure mekubvunzana pamisangano yeruzhinji.
Kune rumwe rutivi, the TMT ichava nemhosva yekufambira mberi kwakakosha mune zvenyeredzi. Ichatibvumira kuona zvinhu zviri kure kupfuura materesikopu azvino, uye zvinhu zviri pedyo zvichaonekwa nekujeka kukuru. Kune rimwe divi, varatidziri vanoti kuongororwa kwemaitiro kwanga kusiri kuomarara zvakakwana. zvisinei ne TMT Kunyangwe zvakarongwa kusaburitsa tsvina uye kushandisa solar kugadzira simba rekutarisa, kuvaka kunoda migwagwa mitsva uye mitsetse yekutumira kunzvimbo, uye kuchera dzinopfuura nyaya mbiri dzenheyo. Mukuwedzera kune nzvimbo dzechitendero, padivi rezvakatipoteredza, basa rinoisa endemic mhuka nemiti senge Hawaii goose uye marudzi ejenasi Argyroxiphium.
Asi nhaurirano pamusoro pemusoro wacho ichiri kusanganisa rusaruro kunharaunda yeko. Vaviri venyeredzi kubva Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia vakapomerwa rusaruraganda nekuda kwe email yakatumirwa nechikumbiro chekutsigira TMT, vachidana zvizvarwa zvemo kuti “boka revanhu” avo “vari kureva nhema pamusoro pemigumisiro yacho.” Vese vakakumbira ruregerero panyaya iyi, asi kukuvara kwacho kuchanetsa kugadzirisa.
Zvakanakira TMT Zvakadaro, hazvirambike, uye nerutsigiro rwemasangano ehurumende, zvakaoma kuti chirongwa ichi chikanzurwe. Zvinongodiwa kufunga nezvenzira itsva kuitira kuti kufambira mberi kwesayenzi kurege kuparadza zvitendero zvomunzvimbomo nemhoteredzo. Ona vhidhiyo yemharidzo pazasi TMT.
Kunobva: Business Insider.
