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A SpaceX, kambani yeaerospace systems Elon musk, inotumira vazivi vemuchadenga vaviri muchadenga Chitatu chino, Chivabvu 27, muhurongwa hwechadenga hwakaitwa mumubatanidzwa ne NASA. Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, iyi ichadzika munhoroondo se wekutanga ndege yemuchadenga zvichiitwa nekambani yakazvimirira. 646g48
Rocket kutanga Falcon 9 ine manned space capsule Crew Dragon yakarongerwa kuitika na17:33 pm (nguva yeBrasília), kubva kuLaunch Complex 39A paKennedy Space Center mu. NASA, muFlorida (USA). Chinangwa chebasa remuchadenga kutakura vazivi vemuchadenga Robert Behnken naDoug Hurley zvakachengeteka kuenda. International Space Station (EEI).
Tarisa pazasi, kubva 13pm (nguva yeBrasília), yakazara kufukidzwa kwekutanga, nekuvandudzwa kwedanho. Kuti utarise kuti chii chitsva, rangarira kugadzirisa chinyorwa ichi nguva nenguva nekudzvanya bhatani rekuti “zorodza” pabrowser yako kana kiyi yeF5, ok? Iwe unogona zvakare kutevera iyo kutepfenyura kwepamhepo kwekutanga pane yepamutemo NASA chiteshi.
Minute by Minute Updates 1t592w
Update na14:10 p.m. : Vazivi vemuchadenga Douglas Hurley naRobert Behnken vakapfeka yunifomu yavo yemuchadenga mukamuri rakagadzirirwa izvi, Kennedy Space Center da NASA. Kamuri iri muchivakwa cheOperations and Checkout chine zita remuchadenga Neil Armstrong. Ikoko, boka rinoita cheki yekupedzisira-yekupedzisira yemasutu. Nguva yekupedzisira kamuri iyi yakashandiswa muna Chikunguru 2011, pamberi peSTS-135 mishoni, iyo yaive yekupedzisira kubva kuUSA kutora vazivi vemuchadenga, naHurley semutyairi wendege.
Update na14:31 p.m. : The astronaut duo Hurley naBehnken vakagamuchirwa nemutungamiriri we NASA, Jim Bridenstine, uye CEO we SpaceX, Elon Musk. Kutambira kwakaitirwa mumba mavakachinja vachipfeka yunifomu yavo, muNeil Armstrong Operations and Checkout building. Iye zvino, vazivi vemuchadenga vari muchikepe Tesla, imwe kambani yeMusk, iri munzira kuenda Tangisa Complex 39A.
Update na 15:06 pm: Vemuchadenga vakapinda mucapsule Crew Dragon. Munhu akatanga kupinda aive mukuru wemuchadenga mission Demo-2, Douglas Hurley. Ipapo, akagara kurudyi rwomukuru, Robert Behnken akapinda muchitundumeme. The technicians at SpaceX vari kubatsira vaviri ava kuti vagare mu capsule. Ndichipfuura nemuWhite Room, nzvimbo yakavharwa uye yakavharwa kwasara mukova wechitundumeme, vaviri vakasaina pamadziro pamusoro pechiratidzo chechitundumeme. NASA.
Update na 15:41 pm: Zvigaro zvevazivi vemuchadenga zvakachinjika panzvimbo yekuvhurwa. Izvi zvakaitika nguva pfupi yapfuura mushure mekutaurirana uye kuburitswa kwekuongorora kwaitwa.
Update na 15:58 pm: Iyo hatch yeCrew Dragon capsule yakavharwa uye mutungamiri weUS, Donald Trump, ari munzira kuenda kuNASA's Kennedy Space Center paAir Force One kunoona kutangwa kweSpaceX uye NASA's space mission.
Update na 16:33 pm: Awa imwe isati yatanga, kuverenga kunoenderera sekuronga. Vazivi venyeredzi Robert Behnken naDouglas Hurley vatove mucapsule Crew Dragon, yakanamatira SpaceX's Falcon 9 roketi, yakamirira kutangwa kweDemo-2 space mission. Zvikwata zviri kuenderera mberi nekutarisa mamiriro ekunze kutarisa mamiriro ekutanga. Basa richashanda seyedzo yekubhururuka kuratidza kana SpaceX spacecraft inokwanisa kutakura vanhu kuenda kuInternational Space Station (ISS) uye kuvadzosa kupasi zvakachengeteka.
Update na17pm: Iyo International Space Station (ISS) ichavepi panotanga mishoni yemuchadenga? Yakarongwa kuti iitike na17:33 pm, panguva yekutangwa chiteshi chinenge 412 km kubva pasi pePasi, ichipfuura pamusoro peIraq.
Update na 17:13 pm: Danho rekutanga rekupihwa kweokisijeni yemvura yatanga pa roketi reFalcon 9. Kutangwa kwechitundumeme, chine Crew Dragon capsule yakabatanidzwa nevazivi vemuchadenga Behnken naHurley vari muchikepe, yeDemo-2 space mission ichiri kurongerwa 17:33 pm. Nzvimbo yekupinda muchitundumeme yakatovhurwa.
Update na 17:25 pm: Maminitsi gumi nematanhatu pamberi penguva yakarongwa kare, kutangwa kweDemo-16 space mission Yakanzurwa nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Kuedza kutsva kwekutanga kuchaitwa Mugovera uno, Chivabvu 30, na16:22 pm (nguva yeBrasília). Iye zvino zvikwata zvichabvisa mafuta kubva muchadenga, kuitira kuti vazivi vemuchadenga vaende.
Zvisinei, Pasinei nezvose zvinoshandiswa uye zvinotarisirwa, kutangwa kweDemo-2 space mission yaifanira kuva yakabviswa nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka mumhepo mudunhu reNASA's Kennedy Space Center. Yakanga iri nyaya yekuchengeteka kune vashandi. Kuparurwa kwakarongwa patsva neMugovera uno, Chivabvu 30, na16:22 p.m. (Nguva yeBrasilia). Zvikwata zvakabvisa mafuta muchitundumeme uyezve vaviri vemuchadenga Behnken naHurley kubva kuCrew Dragon capsule.
Tarisa pazasi izvo zvakatepfenyurwa live nezve chiitiko pane yepamutemo NASA chiteshi:
Chiitiko ichi chakatepfenyurwa zvakare pamutemo NASA TV chiteshi. Tarisa pazasi kuti uwane ruzivo nezve izvi basa remuchadenga, ndezvipi zvinangwa, zvakatoitwa, ndivanaani vanobatanidzwa uye ndeapi matanho anotevera.
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Essa basa remuchadenga Inhoroondo zvakare nekuti inoratidza kupera kwechibvumirano cheUS neRussia chekutakura vazivi vemuchadenga kuenda kuchiteshi chemuchadenga.
Muna 2011, iyo US space shuttle chirongwa NASA yakavharwa. Chekupedzisira basa remuchadenga izvo zvakatora vazivi vemuchadenga mukufamba kwePasi kubva kuUS zvakaitika musi waChikunguru 8, 2011. Kubva ipapo, sangano reUS rakatendeukira kusangano remuchadenga reRussia. Roscosmos kutakura vazivi vemuchadenga, mucapsule Soyuz, kusvika kuEEI. Kondirakiti iyi inodhura: chigaro chega chega mukati kufamba munzvimbo inoita US$80 miriyoni. Uye the NASA nguva dzose inotumira vazivi vemuchadenga vaviri panguva, saka rwendo rwega rwega runoda mari inosvika US$160 miriyoni kuhomwe yeruzhinji.
Kuderedza mutengo uyu, the NASA akagadzira iyo Yekutengesa Crew Chirongwa (Chirongwa cheCommerce Crew, mukushandurwa kwemahara). Kuburikidza nechirongwa ichi, sangano iri rakasaina makondirakiti ekuti ripe mari yekutsvaga mari Boeing uye kubva SpaceX, muna 2014. Chinangwa chemakambani chaive chekugadzira nzira dzakachipa dzekutakura vazivi vemuchadenga vekuAmerica kuenda kuISS. Nguva yekupedzisira yaive 2017, asi haina kupera.
Munhangemutange iyi pakati Boeing e SpaceX, pakaita nhevedzano yemapasas uye bvunzo dzakatadza. Iye zvino SpaceX yakafambisa muchadenga ichave yekutanga mukuru (kureva kuti, kwete ndege yekuyedza) kubuda muchirongwa ichi. Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka uye mamiriro ekunze akabatana, mishoni ichazadzisa chinangwa chekutanga cheChirongwa cheCommercial Crew. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chirongwa ichi chichadhura “chete” US$60 miriyoni kuhomwe yehurumende, izvo zvinomiririra kuchengetedza mari inosvika US$100 miriyoni kuitira nyika.
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Zita remishoni rinobva ku "kuratidzira", nekuti kunyangwe isingatariswe seyeyedzo ndege, mishoni yese inoonekwa seyedzo yekugona kwekambani yespacecraft. SpaceX. A Demo-1, yakaitwa uye yakabudirira mukutanga kwe2019, yakaratidza kuti iyo capsule Crew Dragon inokwanisa kusvika ISS uye dzokera zvakachengeteka kuNyika.
Chinangwa chemishoni Demo-2 ikozvino kuratidza kuti spacecraft ye SpaceX vanokwanisa kuita rwendo urwu zvakachengeteka nevanhu vari muchikepe. Kana ikabudirira, mishoni ichaita kuti iyo Elon musk inobvumidzwa kutakura vanhu mukati kufamba munzvimbo.
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Vaviri vevazivi vemuchadenga vakasarudzirwa mishoni vane zvakawanda zvekutanga mumisheni yemuchadenga.
Robert Behnken mutyairi wendege muUS Air Force uye akafamba nechomuchadenga Edza, muna 2008, paSTS-123 mission, uye muna 2010, paSTS-130. Kare Doug Hurley akafamba kuenda muchadenga na Edza muna 2009, paSTS-127 mission, uye ne Atlantis, muna 2011, paSTS-135 mishoni.
Vaviri ava vakasarudzika kubva muna Chivabvu 13. Iyi nzira ndeye chiyero uye inotsvaga kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenhengo dzevashandi, vasingakwanise kufamba kana vachirwara. Munguva dzedenda coronavirus itsva, chiyero ichi chinotonyanya kukosha. Kusanganisira, iyo NASA yakashuma kuti Behnken naHurley vachaongororwa Covid-19, chirwere chekufema chinokonzerwa nekoronavirus itsva, isati yasimuka.
Pane imwe capsule Crew Dragon kusvika pachiteshi chemuchadenga, Behnken naHurley vachabatana nemuzivi wemuchadenga Chris Cassidy we NASA, uye Russian cosmonauts Anatoly Ivanishin naIvan Vagner. Pakutanga, the NASA yakanga yaronga kuti vaviri vacho vapedze mavhiki mashoma pachiteshi, kana kutanga kwakaitika muna 2017. Asi mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, sangano reNorth America rakasarudza kuwedzera Behnken naHurley kugara paEEI uye vakazivisa kuti ichasarudza kudzoka kwevaviri vachiri muchadenga. Naizvozvo, zvinoita kuti vaviri vacho vapedze mwedzi mishoma varipo.
The capsule Crew Dragon inogona kugara munzvimbo mwedzi mina, nekuda kwemagetsi ayo ezuva. Mamiriro ezvinhu asingawaniki enzvimbo ye orbital anodzikisira chimiro chemapanera, izvo zvinopedzisira zvadzikamisa kusimba kwechitundumeme chiri kumusoro uko. Pavanodzokera kuNyika vakakwira Crew Dragon, iyo capsule inofanira kumhara kune imwe nzvimbo muAtlantic Ocean kubva kumhenderekedzo yeFlorida.
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Pakangodzokera vaviri vevachadenga vadzokera kupasi redu, the SpaceX and the NASA ichashanda kugadzira hurongwa hwekufamba munzvimbo. Mushure mezvose, ichi ndicho zvakare chinangwa cheCommerce Crew Chirongwa. Iyo kambani ye Elon musk uye iyo North America agency inotarisa mune data rese rakaunganidzwa kubva mumisheni yemuchadenga Demo-2 uye vashandise kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti Crew Dragon kubhururuka kuenda kuEEI kazhinji.
Pfungwa ndeyokuti, mushure mekunge vazivi vemuchadenga vadzoka, iyo capsule inotevera space mission Crew Dragon zvinongotora mwedzi mishoma kuti zviitike. Uye panguva ino chitundumeme chichatora vazivi vemuchadenga vana vari muchikepe: vekuNorth America Victor Glover, Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker (ava vatatu, kubva NASA) uye Japanese Soichi Noguchi.
Chinangwa chematanho anotevera kugadzirira nzira yenguva itsva yenzvimbo, umo inenge iri tsika yekutakura vanhu kuenda kuISS. Commercial space aviation inogona kunge iri pedyo nekuita chokwadi. Chero bedzi mamiriro ekunze ari akanaka.
