Tekinoroji dzakashandura mutambo wemitambo + 5 maitiro emangwana 34z4h

Raymond Williams akanga ari nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu uye yekukurukurirana theorist uyo, achidzidza kubuda kweterevhizheni, akagumisa kuti chigadzirwa chakadaro hachina kuitika zvakasimba panguva iyo chigadzirwa chakadaro chakanambwa, asi apo muchina wakadaro wakatanga kukanganisa maonero edu etsika zvakare. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumitambo yemavhidhiyo se yakagadzirwa tekinoroji, iyo inoshanduka padivi nedivi nenzanga. Saka, ngatitore rwendo kudzoka munguva kuburikidza ne matekinoroji akachinja mutambo. 275f34

Nguva yenhoroondo yemitambo 256m5y

1958: mutambo wekutanga wevhidhiyo 2r5w5q

Tennis kwevaviri inowanzoonekwa se pasi zero yemitambo yemavhidhiyo nokuda kwokuva wokutanga kuuya naye nechinangwa chokutandara. Yakagadzirwa neBrookhaven National Laboratory, muU.SA, nechinangwa chekufadza vashanyi, inozivikanwawo nekuve mutambo wevhidhiyo wevatambi vakawanda, sezvo zvaikwanisika kuridzwa nevanhu vanopfuura mumwechete panguva imwe chete.

Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kune mamwe maviri ekare masisitimu anowanzo kutariswa, asi yekutanga, kubva 1948, yaive missile radar simulator, nepo yechipiri, kubva 1952, yakaonekwa ine zvinangwa zvedzidzo yaive nechinangwa che ratidza thesis yekudyidzana pakati pevanhu nemakomputa.

1960s: network mitambo / online vakawanda vatambi 5f636b

O PLATO (dimikira rine dudziro rinoreva kuti Programmed Logic for Automatic Educational Operations) yaive imwe yenzira dzekutanga dzedhijitari kutsigira kufambiswa kwemashoko netiweki, zvichiuya nerutsigiro rwemaforamu, dzimba dzekukurukura uye e-mail. Kunyangwe yakambogadzirwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa, zvinoonekwa kuti yakava imwe yemapuratifomu ekutanga pawaigoneka tamba online, pamwe Spacewar! (ona pazasi) yakagamuchirwa rutsigiro rwevazhinji pelo sitema.

1961: Spacewar! uye PDP-1 Computer 612w1

O PDP-1 yaive komputa ine simba kubva kuma60s uye chikuva chine chekuita nekumhanya spacewar! Yakagadzirwa naSteve Russell, nhengo yeMIT's Tech Model Railroad Club, Spacewar! akawana mukurumbira sa vhura application iyo yakagovaniswa nevatambi vekirabhu uye yakagadziridzwa zvichienderana nekugona kushandisa. Kubva pamaonero aya, ndiye aive muvambi chaiye we Tsika dze mods inogadzirwa nevashandisi pachavo, iyo inobatsira mukugadzirisa matambudziko uye kuwedzera mutambo wemutambo kupfuura izvo zvakaumbwa nevanozvigadzira.

Nekudaro, iyo PDP-1, semuchina unokwanisa kumhanya Spacewar!, yakanyorwa munhoroondo yemitambo seimwe yetekinoroji yakashandura mitambo yemagetsi sezvatinoziva, sezvo iri nzira yerudo kune chigadzirwa chinoramba chiripo. kusvikira nhasi.

1971: yekutanga Arcade muchina a671q

Muna 1971, akanyudzwa mukubudirira kweSpacewar! munzvimbo dzeMIT, Nolan bushnell akasvika pakugumisa kuti mutambo wakagadzirwa naRussell unogona kuunza purofiti. Saka, akamisa mudziyo wakazvipira wakafuridzirwa nekubudirira kwemichina yepinibhori. Inosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu michina komputa nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa, asi dzakaguma dzakundikana nekuti chaive chigadzirwa chaitaridzika uye chaitamba chichityisa veruzhinji panguva iyoyo.

Kubudirira kwakauya gore rakatevera, muna 1972, apo iye (pamwe naTed Dabney) akatanga Atari uye, vachiverenga tarenda reinjiniya wechidiki anonzi Al Acorn, vakaisa pamusika arcade inokwanisa kumhanya. Pong.

1972: kadhi renzwi 635f4u

Gooch Synthetic Woodwind akanga ari wokutanga kadhi rezwi inoshandiswa mumakombiyuta. Zvakadaro, mitambo ine ruzha yaitove chinhu chaicho, sengeComputer Space pachayo, ine audio system yayo, uye Pong, inokwanisa kuburitsa ruzha rwebhora.

Kumwe kuyedza kudhindwa kwemumhanzi yaive mimhanzi yaienderana nehurongwa (sezvakaitwa cinema yakanyarara) kana midziyo yepanyama inokwanisa kuburitsa odhiyo, senge solenoid (electromagnetic inokwanisa kuburitsa manzwi uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya muPinballs). Iyo Atari 2600, kubva muna 1977, semuenzaniso, yaive yekutanga koni kutakura 8-bit kadhi rezwi. Stella, yakagadzirwa neMotorola).

1972: yekutanga yekutengesa console 63a3d

O magnavox odyssey yakasvika muna 1972 uye yakatanga kugadzirwa na Ralph Baer, uyo akafunga kushandisa terevhizheni senzvimbo yekutamba. Pakutanga achishandira kambani yehungwaru inonzi Sanders Associates, akatanga kushandisa zano rake ari ega (nevashandi vake mazana mashanu). Paakaripa kuvakuru vake, mumwe chete wavo ndiye akazofarira, Bill Rusch. Pamwe chete, vakatotengesa mudziyo wavakagadzira kukambani inonzi Magnavox.

Payakatangwa, iyo Magnavox Odyssey yaive ine monochrome kuratidza uye yaisakwanisa kuburitsa chero rudzi rwekurira. Yakapedzisira yava kukundikana kwekutengeserana nekuda kwemutengo wepamusoro (zana remadhora) uye kushambadzira kushoma.

1973: yekutanga ruvara vhidhiyo mutambo 28n6o

Mutambo wekutanga unokwanisa kubereka mavara waive Color Gotcha!, shanduro shoma (isingasviki zana makopi akabudiswa) ye1973 arcade game Gotcha!, yakagadzirwa naAtari. Mimwe mitambo yemavara yakasvika pamusika wevatengi, asi kubudirira kwekutanga kwakaratidzwa nehunyanzvi hwakadaro hwaive Galaxian, muna 1979, iyo yaive yerudzi rweSpace Invaders - yaive mutema nemuchena, asi semimwe mitambo panguva iyoyo, vaishandisa zviwanikwa zveanalogue kuendesa pfungwa yeruvara kuburikidza nekunyepedzera kwemaziso.  

1975: mutambo wekutanga pane microprocessor 2a4i17

Munguva yakapfuura, mitambo yemavhidhiyo yaigadzirwa pamichina yakatsaurirwa yakazara iyo mavakirwo ayo akagadzirwa zvachose nechinangwa chekumhanyisa mazita avo. Pfuti Kurwa, kubva muna 1975, yakashandisa Intel 8080, microprocessor inogadziriswa inogadzirwa nevechitatu mapato. Yekutanga koni yekushandisa microprocessor yaive Fairchild Channel F.

1975: analog controllers 2s6b2q

Mutambo wekutanga kuita a analog controller (inokwanisa kunzwisisa kutungamira uye kuishandura nedigital ne kupinza musoftware) yaive isina kujeka 1975 koni inonzi 1292 Yepamusoro Programmable Vhidhiyo System. Zvishoma nezvishoma, sisitimu yakashanduka uye yakakwanisa kuziva kwete chete gwara rakataridzwa, asiwo kusimba kweiyo nzira inosarudzwa (sepa Space Harrier, kubva kuSega, kubva 1985). Nezve analogue lever mukutonga kwemba, imwe yakafanana system yakanga yatotangwa mukutonga kwemakomputa (uye Mega Drive shanduro) inozivikanwa se. XE-1 AP, kubva muna 1989, kunyange zvazvo yakafarirwa neNintendo 64, muna 1996.

1976: yekutanga ROM cartridge 236i4m

Iyo Magnavox Odyssey yaive nemakaturiji akati wandei ekutamba mitambo yayo. Zvisinei, mazita aya akanga asiri pamakaturiji: akanga ari rudzi rwe "kiyi" kuitira kuti hurongwa huchinje kuti ndeupi wavo, wakatogadzirirwa mukati, waizobudiswazve nemuchina. Iyo yekutanga console yekushandisa ROM cartridges, ichi chi, Verenga Chete Memory, aivewo Fairchild Channel F, sezvo, zvino, mitambo yaive software yaive pamakaturiji kuti iverengeke.

1977: mutambo wekutanga unotakurika 493q4w

Mattel Auto Race, iyo panguva iyoyo yaionekwa sechitoyi, nhasi inogona kuonekwa seyokutanga kupinda inotakurika vhidhiyo mitambo. Kwapera chinguva, Nintendo's Gunpei Yokoi, mushure mekuona muhoro achitamba nekarukureta munzira yepasi pevhu, akauya nepfungwa yekugadzira iyo. Mutambo & Tarisa. Ndidzo dzakatanga kubudirira mumitambo yemavhidhiyo inotakurika uye zvakatungamira mukugadzirwa kwe Mukomana Game. Nhasi the smartphones inogona kunzi ndiyo huru mobile platforms, neserura iri imwe yenzvimbo huru dzevaraidzo munyika.

1980: yekutanga sevhisi yepamhepo 4s3e21

Yokutanga online service - ndiko kuti, yakapihwa nekambani - yaive iyo PlayCable, ye intelli vision. Uchishandisa adapta, zvaigoneka kurodha mitambo mitsva kumidziyo, uchishandisa masaini echinyakare eterevhizheni pachayo. Yakamiswa muna 1984 uye haionekwe sebudiriro nekuda kwemutengo wayo wepamusoro wekushandisa.

1980: yekutanga 3D mutambo 506x73

Mutambo wekutanga waionekwa semapiyona mukati 3D mifananidzo yaiva Arcade Battlezone. Kunyangwe mavekita achishandiswa kupa mucherechedzo wekudzika, zvinocherechedzwa kuti kufamba kwanga kuchiri mumativi maviri, uye mavekita akashandiswa kupa mucherechedzo wekudzika. Pashure pacho, the Z axis kufamba yakave yakakurumbira zvakanyanya kuburikidza vanopfura kwema90s se Doom e kudengenyeka.

1981: yekutanga yekutengesa yakarongwa GPU 6ji6h

Michina yakapfuura yaigara yaishandisa masisitimu avo ane chekuita nekudhirowa kwemifananidzo yemidziyo. Motorola neRCA zvakafambira mberi zvikuru munzvimbo iyi, zvichiwedzera mukana wezvisarudzo, nepo Namco yakagadzira iyo Galaxian arcade, inokwanisa kuburitsa mavara eRGB zvisati zvamboitika.

Muna 1981, zvisinei, pakava nekutangwa kwe NEC µPD7220, yekutanga yakabatanidzwa VLSI graphics processor yemaPC padivi peyekutanga yakazara programmable graphics processor, iyo TMS34010. Kutaura zvakanyanya nezvemitambo yemavhidhiyo, kambani inonzi Sharp yakaburitsa iyo X68000, PC yekumba inokwanisa kuburitsa palette inosvika 65.536 mavara uye rutsigiro rwekutamba kwe sprites.

1985: mutambo wekutanga paCD-ROM 2h3q4m

Pakutanga, mitambo yePC yaiwanzogovaniswa pa floppy dhisiki, midhiya yakagadzirwa muna 1971. CD-ROM, svikiro iro, munguva yakapfuura, raive rakanyanya kufambira mberi maererano nehukuru hwekuchengetedza, rakaonekwa muna 1985. Mutambo wekutanga kushandisa chitubu ichi waiva. The Manhole, muna 1989, iyo yakanga yatogamuchira floppy disk version gore rakapfuura - maitiro ayo nhasi atinowanzo kudana. poti. Tichitaura nezvezvinyaradzi, akatanga kushandisa maCD ndiye aive nemukurumbira wakashata Phillips CD-i, muna 1991.

1987: ekutanga cartridges anokwanisa kuchengetedza kufambira mberi 682c71

Matare ekare aisakwanisa kuchengetedza mitambo, asi vakarekodha zvibodzwa zvemutambi. Mitambo yePC zvakare yaive nekwaniso yekunyorazve data - kunyanya Text Adventures (adventures mune zvinyorwa, mushanduro yemahara), saZork. The Legend pamusoro Zelda, zvakare, yaive mutambo wekutanga kuparadzirwa zvakanyanya kushandisa iyo yekuchengetedza system pane koni.

MuJapan, izvi zvaigoneka nekuda kweFamicon Disk System's RAM system, inokwanisa kuzvinyora patsva. Sezvo peripheral yakanga isati yaburitswa kuMadokero, tekinoroji yakashandiswa umo bhatiri remukati raizokwanisa kubata kufambira mberi - uye iro rakanga ratoshandiswa mune yakavanzika yeJapan RPG inonzi. Mirai Shinwa Jarvas, kubva munaAugust 1987, mwedzi miviri isati yasunungurwa zviri pamutemo Zelda.

1990: mutambo wekutanga wevhidhiyo kushandisa Memory Card 5l6h6c

Nekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwemichina yemitambo inokwanisa kugadzira uye kuburitsazve software yaive ichiburitswa, mitambo yakawedzera kuoma uye kureba. Nokudaro, zvakakurumidza kudiwa kugadzira hurongwa huri nyore hunokwanisa kuchengetedza kufambira mberi kwakaitwa nemutambi mumitambo iyo midhiya yakaverengwa-chete (ROMs). Nokudaro, SNK yakaunza nyika kune pfungwa ye Memory Kadhi mune yako Neo Geo AES, kuva wekutanga kumba console kushandisa a flash memory kuchengetedza. Yayo hombe vhezheni, iyo arcade Neo Geo MVS, yakaunzawo kugona kuverenga Memory Cards.

1994: kufamba kubatwa 3tx4g

chitubu che kufamba kubatwa (motion capture, mushanduro yemahara) ine mukurumbira nekuisa vatambi muzvipfeko zvakanamirwa nemasensa uye kurekodha nedigital mafambiro avanoita. Mutambo wekutanga kushandisa tekinoroji iyi yaive Virtua murwi 2, muna 1994, zvichiteverwa Mweya unopinza, kubva kuNAMCO, muna 1995.

Kubva panguva iyo, teknolojia yakashandiswa nguva dzose, kunyanya maererano nekushandiswa kwe photorealism mumutambo wemutambo, umo mavara anogadzirwa nevatambi vane mukurumbira vanokweretesa chitarisiko chavo kumutambo. Izvo zvakare zvakajairika mumitambo simulators seFIFA uye NBA 2K.

1995: Virtual Reality 97347

Os motion sensors and the virtual reality vaifamba parutivi, sezvo danho rinotevera raiva rokunzwa “mukati” chiito chinosimudzirwa nemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Mushure mekufamba sensor tekinoroji nePower Glove (ona pazasi), Nintendo akatora njodzi nevasina mukurumbira. Mukomana Virtual, yaionekwa seimwe yekukundikana kukuru kwekambani. Chakanga chiri chidzitiro chinorema zvikuru muchimiro chechiratidziro chinokwanisa kuburitsa ruvara rutsvuku chete.

Zvinocherechedzwa kuti, makore zvisati zvaitika, Sega yakaedzawo kuvandudza tekinoroji, asi yakasiya chirongwa ichi uye kufambira mberi kwacho kwakaitwa nenguva mune mamwe maarcades ayo. Kubudirira kwekutanga kwekutengeserana muVR kunoonekwa se Oculus kusanzwana, iyo nhasi ndiyo Meta (yaimbova Facebook Inc.) - uye inotoda kuraira pfungwa ye Metaverse, zvakare ine hukama kune chaiwo chaiwo, kune ramangwana remitambo tekinoroji.

1997: kutora mifananidzo 3n4b31

Munguva yakapfuura, zvaive zvakanyanya kuoma kutora mavhidhiyo kubva kumakomputa ekare, sezvo masisitimu akange asingakwanise kumhanyisa maapplication avo achirekodha skrini uye nekudzvanya mifananidzo nenzira inogamuchirwa zvishoma. Izvi zvaigoneka chete nemidziyo yemagetsi yaionekwa seyakadhura kumushandisiwo zvake.

Zvese zvakachinja nekukwira kwe Pentium-II, muna 1997, ine processor inopfuura 200 MHz inokwanisa kugadzirisa 240p zvakarekodhwa, iyo, panguva iyoyo, yakanga iri chikamu chimwe muzvina chegadziriso yechidzitiro. Nenguva uye kugadzirwa kwemakadhi ekutora akaderera-mutengo, tsika yekurekodha skrini yako yakapararira uye yakawedzera kuita tsika yayo. kumhanyira, nemitambo iri kugadzirwa yatove yakanangana nekugona kwavo kutepfenyura pamhepo, nevamwe vanhu vachifarira kuiona pane kuitamba.

1998: kuzivikanwa kwezwi 193y4

Yekutanga vhidhiyo mutambo kugamuchira kuzivikanwa kwezwi yaiva Nintendo 64, ine peripheral yayo inonzi VRU (acronym in English for Voice Recognition Unit) Sezvizvi, Hei Iwe, Pikachu! Wakanga uri mutambo wekutanga kushandisa chinhu chakadaro pane iyo console, mukuburitswa kwayo kweJapan pakupera kwa1998.

Mushure mezvo, kuhwina-kuhwina Seaman, kubva kuDreamcast, yakarova pamusika ine zita rezita (rakataurwa naLeonard Nimoy, anozivikanwa neStar Trek) akataura nemutambi. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, kusajeka kwemaitiro ekuzivikanwa kunoonekwa, sezvo ivo vakasimbirira kusazivisa kutaura kwemutambi. Nhasi, matekinoroji emitambo ashanduka kusvika padanho rekuti masisitimu akadai Alexa, mubatsiri chaiwo we Amazon, vakwanise kumhanyisa mazita avo ega zvichibva pane ino yekuzivikanwa sosi.

2000: mitambo yekufambisa 4c103q

O G-Cluster yaiva imwe tanga Kambani yeFinnish ine basa rekugadzira tekinoroji gore mitambo, yakaratidzwa muna 2000 paE3. Gare gare, kumwe kufambira mberi mumitambo yegore kwakauya naCrytek, avo vaida kuishandisa muFPS yavo, Crysis. Basa rekutanga rekutengesa remhando iyi raive pakurarama, yakabudiswa muna 2010 (uye yakatengwa naSony muna 2012).

2003: musika wedhijitari paPC 1f1io

Half-Life, kubva ku1998, yaive imwe yemitambo mikuru yekugamuchira tsika ye modding payakaburitswa, uye Valve pachayo, iyo kambani inotarisira kusimudzira kwayo, yakafunga kubatanidza akati wandei ekugadziridzwa kwakaitwa kubhesi kodhi yemutambo - sezvanga zvichitoitika neSpacewar!, ingangoita hafu yezana ramakore apfuura. Naizvozvo, zvigadziriso zvinogara zvichidikanwa kuitira kuti uvandudze mutambo uye kudzivirira kuratidzwa kwezvikanganiso zvekuchengetedza zvakawanikwa nevatambi pachavo.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, ma mods aya akatengeswa semitambo ari ega uye aida zvigadziriso zvitsva. Kuti ubatanidze mitambo yese yaida kutariswa neValve, yakagadzira chikuva chimwechete chinokwanisa kushandura network yayo yese yepamhepo ne. chiutsi. Yasvika pamusika muna 2003, yakatanga kugamuchira mitambo wechitatu wechitatu nekufamba kwenguva uye yakave iyo huru "virtual console" yePC gamers, vakakwanisa kudzora raibhurari yavo yemazita mune imwe sevhisi. Nhasi, zvinenge zvisingaite kufunga nezvemutambo wePC uri kuburitswa pamidhiya yenyama, sezvo Steam yakabvisa ichi mold yemusika.

2000: online vakawanda vatambi pane consoles 6n6m5c

Kunyangwe kusevenzeswa kwezviwanikwa zvepamhepo kwakange kwatoitwa kare (ona PLATO uye Playcable), kune maviri masevhisi epamhepo akashanda kuvhura nzira yemazuva ano evatambi vakawanda. Iyo Dreamcast, yatove kuenda kumagumo ekutanga, bheja machipisi ayo ese SegaNet, sevhisi yakatangwa muna 2000 muUSA (zvimwe zvakaenzana zvakatangwa kare muJapan neEurope).

Kunyangwe SegaNet yakapa chishandiso hupenyu humwe, yakanga isina kukwana kuichengeta pamusika. Iyo Xbox, zvakare, yakasvika pakubudirira nayo denderedzwa rechiedza: Kurwisa Kwakashanduka, chiitiko chevazhinji chakashanda kuratidza nyika kubudirira kwe Xbox Live (ikozvino xbox network).

Iyi sisitimu yakabatsira kubatanidza mitambo yepamhepo pamakonisheni epamba, sezvo mamwe masevhisi akafanana akaita basa rakakosha muchizvarwa chaitevera - chinotungamirwa neXbox 360, PlayStation 3 uye Wii. Nintendo's console, semuenzaniso, kunyangwe yakakurumbira motion sensor control, yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya mumakwikwi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwerutsigiro rwakasimba rwekombuta. vakawanda online, iyo yakatoganhura kuita kwemazita ayo makuru panguva iyoyo, senge Super Smash Bros. Kurwisana.

2004: touch screens 6h394h

Kubata matekinoroji hakusi kutsva, ingorangarira ma90s, apo maATM ebhangi akatoashandisa (kunyangwe asina kushanda zvakanaka). Kunyangwe iyo Nintendo ds yaive nebasa rekuunza chiono chakaonekwa sechitsva muna 2004, icho chakakwanisa kukwidziridza chimiro ichi chemutambo uye chakashanda kugadzira nzira yemusika wemafoni kusvika nhasi (nemafoni), Sega ndiye akatanga kuedza kushandisa tekinoroji mu. Sega Graphic Board, kudzora kwe Sega SG-1000, iyo yakatangira console yeMaster System. Mutambo wekutanga kuongorora kubata sechimiro chekudzora wakadaidzwa Terebi Oekaki.

Zvinocherechedzwa kuti asina kumbobvira aburitswa mutsivi weGame Gear, zvakare kubva kuSega, ane chinangwa chekushandisa iyo system. Yekutanga koni (kunyangwe ichidzidzisa) kushandisa chete touch system yekuzvarwa yaive Sega Pico touchpad, nepo yekutanga kuratidza touch screen chaive chaicho Tiger Game, 1987.

2006: Blu-Ray Disc 6r3vp

O Blu-Ray Disc Zviri nyore imwe yeazvino matekinoroji emitambo muindasitiri yevaraidzo nhasi uye imwe yeazvino zvakare. Inozivikanwa zvikuru nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo paPlayStation 3, yakagadziridzwa naSony (pamwe nemamwe makambani, akadai sePanasonic, Pioneer naPhillips), akapinda mumakwikwi murudzi rwehondo pakati pevezvenhau venyama vaive nechinangwa chekutsiva DVD. . Mukwikwidzi wayo mukuru aive HD-DVD, yakaburitswa mugore rimwe chete, uye Blu-Ray yakakwanisa kuzvibatanidza zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo pane iyo console iri mubvunzo.

2006: masensa ekufamba k664v

Kunyangwe iyo Wii yakakurumbira pfungwa yemitambo inofamba, zviri pachena kuti pfungwa iyi yaivepo kwenguva yakareba. O"tamba nekufamba” yakauya pamwe nedzimba dzekutandarira, sezvo michina inoda Heavyweight Champion (1976) uye Batirira (1985), zvese naSega, zvaitoda mafambiro emuviri kubva kumutambi, kunyangwe anga asiri mawireless control. A Simba Glove, kubva kuNintendo, yaidawo kutonga kwakafanana. Wokutanga zvachose wireless sensor inokwanisa kuverenga mafambiro emutambi yaive Sega Activator, iyo yakashandisa hurongwa hunonzi Light Harp uye haina kuve yakakurumbira nekuda kwekuderera kwayo.

Nekubudirira kukuru kweWii mumakore ayo ekutanga, Microsoft neSony vakamhanya kuburitsa chimwe chinhu chakafanana kumapuratifomu avo. Panguva iyo PlayStation 3 yakagamuchira iyo Playstation fambisa, mune imwecheteyo fomati seWii Remote, iyo Xbox yakaratidzwa nekutangwa kwe Kinect, iyo yakaratidza muviri wese wemutambi uye yaisada chero kutonga kunze kwekamera.

2016: 4K sarudzo 5sz59

PlayStation 4 Pro yaive yekutanga console kuunza 4K resolution rutsigiro natively. Kunyangwe yaive yepakati-chizvarwa kuburitswa, iyo PS4 Pro yaive yakakwana kushanda sechimwe chinhu che nzvimbo yekutarisa, sezvo yayo 4.2 teraflops GPU yakabvumira kuita kwakadai uye yakashanda kupa kuravira kwezvichauya muzvizvarwa zvinotevera, apo mitambo yaizogadzirwa kubva kudhirowa bhodhi kuti imhanye pakugadziriswa kwakadaro.

2018: Ray Tracing 4ev3f

Ray achitevera inzira yekare yekuziva mafambiro uye kusimba kwemwaranzi yechiedza kuburikidza nemasvomhu mafomula kuti vanzwisise maitiro avo emuviri. Nekufamba kwenguva, shuviro yekuedza kuvaburitsa zvakare nedigital yakasimuka. Kunyange zvazvo mafirimu - kunyanya avo vanobva kuPixar - anga atokwanisa kuita izvi, mitambo yakatora nguva kuita tekinoroji nekuda kwekuoma kwekugadzirisa munguva chaiyo, chimwe chinhu chakachinja nekutangwa kwemapuratifomu. NVidia RTX, yakagadzirwa nechinangwa chekuti chizvarwa chikwanise kuburitsa graphic maitiro ari mubvunzo.

2019: SSDs (Solid State Drives) 5y151a

Dreamcast 5 e Xbox dzakateerana vaive vekutanga kuunza tekinoroji SSDs (kunyanya NVMe-mhando mhando) natively. Nepo vamwe vaishandisa madhiraivha emukati, iyo PS5 neXbox Series yakagadziridzwa nekugadzira mapuratifomu akagadziridzwa tekinoroji kuitira kuti ikurumidze kugadzirisa simba, iro mukuita rinoenderana nepfupi nguva yekurodha uye yakakura sisitimu agility mukuziva mirairo.

2021: kuzivikanwa kwechiso 4b4y1x

Kuzivikanwa kwechiso Haisi hazvo tekinoroji nyowani. Nekudaro, ruzivo ruchangobva kubuda pachena inyaya yekuti Tencent, hofori yeChinese inoona nezveFortnite uye muridzi weEpic Store, ichaisa hurongwa hwayo mumazita ayo nekuda kwechikonzero chinoda kuziva: inofanirwa kutevedzera mutemo weChinese unodzivirira vadiki kutamba pakati pegumi husiku neXNUMX mangwanani kana. kwenguva yakareba kupfuura maminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe pazuva.

Kunyangwe Tencent achiti sisitimu ine chekuita nekutarisa kwakadaro inobva kuhurumende pachayo uye kuti kambani haizochengete chero data remushandisi, zvinonakidza kufunga nezve nzira iyo mitambo yeramangwana ingaite zvakare iyi mhando yetekinoroji senge isiri-censorship nhanho. . , asi kuitira kuchengetedza, sezvo maakaundi emimwe mitambo yepamhepo anove akakosha zvakanyanya nekuda kwemari yakawanda inoshandiswa pamicrotransactions kana nekuti zvinhu zvebasa kubva kune nyanzvi eSports vatambi, semuenzaniso.

5 maitiro ekuchengeta ziso mune ramangwana remitambo 5q372k

Kunyangwe matekinoroji matsva achibuda mazuva ese mumitambo, mazhinji acho anopedzisira awira mukukanganwa kana, zvirinani, kuramba ari mumhando yehubernation nekuti kugona kweiyo hardware yazvino haigone kupa manzwiro anodiwa kune vateereri vanotarisirwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinhambwe chenhoroondo chinowanzodikanwa kuti tinzwisise kukanganisa kweimwe hunyanzvi mumakore apfuura.

Zvakadaro, data kubva ikozvino kazhinji inotibatsira kutarisa kumberi, tichiona mafambiro anozoraira musika makore anouya. Naizvozvo, isu takapatsanura maitiro mana kuti tirambe takatarisa ramangwana remitambo kubva pano.

Graphics inopindirana nechokwadi 5a5u3s

Kana isu tikafunga iyo pixel imwe chete yakabva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi muTennis yeVaviri, iyo indasitiri yemitambo yakaita nhanho huru mukugadzira magirafu anowedzera. Mukati memakore gumi, muma80s, takabva pa8-bit consoles kuenda ku16-bit zvishandiso, tichisvetuka kubva 256 chete mavara angangoita 65.536 mimvuri.

Sokunge izvo zvisina kukwana, mune kumwe kusvetuka kwemakore gumi, nyika yakashanduka kubva mumichina inokwanisa kuburitsa maporigoni mashoma pachiratidziri munzvimbo dzine mativi matatu kuenda kune mamwe masisitimu ane simba zvikuru, anokwanisa kupa mabhiriyoni emaporigoni pachiratidziri. munguva chaiyo, sezvazvakaita system kesi Ninite, kubva kuUnreal Engine 5, iyo inongogoneka chete nekuti inosanganiswa nemamwe ekucheka-kumucheto matekinoroji emitambo, akadai seSSD anobvumira kukurumidza kurodha.

Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri izvo pachazvo, asi zvakakosha kuratidza kuti kuomarara kwekuburitsa magirafu akadaro zvakare akarerutswa zvakanyanya nekuwedzera-nyore-kushandisa-mainjini emitambo. Nepo kare zvaive zvakakodzera kuronga zita zvachose kubva pakatanga (zvinonzi hard-coding), kubatanidzwa kwe mitambo injini yakagadzirira - sangano iro, kunyange zvazvo raitova nevamwe vamiririri vekare, raitungamirirwa nevokutanga shamisa muna 1998 - yakaita kusimudzira kwemitambo chimwe chinhu chidiki hunyanzvi nekuti aive echokwadi akagadzirira-akagadzirwa mapakeji ane zviwanikwa zvaigonesa maitiro ayo anodiwa maitiro angatora makore kudzidza uye kukwana.

Muchokwadi, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti kufarirwa kweinjini seUnreal uye kubatana zvaita kuti zvive nyore kuti indasitiri yemitambo isvike padanho rairi nhasi - zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti ese ari maviri ari kuwedzera einjini ane zviwanikwa zvemahara, kunze kwekuve nyore kuburitsa chigadzirwa nhasi kupfuura zvazvaive makore gumi nemashanu apfuura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushanda kwepuratifomu seSteam kana kunyange mukwikwidzi wayo achangoburwa, Epic Store, iyo inowedzera chikamu chepurofiti kana mutambo wakagadzirwa uchishandisa base Unreal.

Pakanga pasina chikonzero chekuda kuita mitambo yekupedzisira-yechokwadi kana matekinoroji emitambo pachawo asina kuvatendera kuti vaitwe. Nhasi, pamwe ne photorealism mufashoni uye nyore kubereka mafambiro ne kufamba kubatwa, ramangwana rakatimirira zvichida kusikwa kwenyika dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera kushamisa dzine chitarisiko chichanyatsopindirana nenyika chaiyo.

Machine Kudzidza: Artificial Intelligence inokwanisa kudzidza e5i3o

Kunyangwe kazhinji yakabatana nemabasa esainzi fiction, artificial intelligences dzave dziri chikamu chehupenyu hwedu kwemakumi emakore, yekutanga iyo inodzokera kumashure Alan Turing, baba vekomputa, vakagadzira algorithm inokwanisa kuziva mapatani muvatambi ve chess uye nekuuya nezviyero zvemamwe mafambiro - kunyangwe asati agadzira yatinoti kombiyuta.

Mumitambo, kuvapo kweAI kwakanzwika kubva pakudyidzana kwekutanga umo vatambi vaifanira kurova muchina neimwe nzira, sepaPong pachayo, iyo yaizoratidza nzira yebhora kuti irove. Kungwara kweArtificial kwaizokundwa kana mutambi akakwanisa kugadzira mamiriro emutambo umo kumhanya kwebhawa rinodzorwa nekombuta kwaisakwanisa kuenderana nepixel inonyepedzera kunge bhora.

Nekufamba kwenguva, mamwe maAI akaomesesa maapplication aive achigadzirwa panguva imwe chete iyo mitambo yaive yave kuoma zvakare. Mafomu asina kunaka eAI aiwanzova vavengi vakarongerwa kudzokorora mapatani akarongwa pasina kuvimba nawo kupinza yevatambi. Naizvozvo, maitiro anogona kuona mapindiro emutambi uye kuunza pre-programmed maitiro maitiro akauyawo.

Zvakaitika ndezvekuti vatambi vakabva vatanga kuona maitiro ekufungidzira akaita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa uye kukunda dambudziko. Zvose izvi zvakaverengwa nevagadziri pachavo, avo vane chinangwa chekuwana nguva dzose kutenderera kwezita kuitira kuti rive rakaoma uye rinopa mubayiro pasina kuwira mune inonzi mupata wekufinha, apo kureruka kunenge kusina kukwana kubata ruzhinji.

Zvakadaro, kunyangwe maAI akadai akaumbwa nevagadziri, ramangwana riri kutarisa matambudziko ekuzvimirira ane njere dzekugadzira dzinokwanisa kudzidza nekucherechedza maitiro evatambi. O Machine Learning (kudzidza muchina, mushanduro yemahara) inyanzvi chaiyo iyo, kana yaitwa, inoita kuti muchina ugone kunzwisisa mafambiro ari mufashoni mumazita anonyanya kukwikwidza uye ugokwanisa kuadzokorora uri woga, uchitsvaga mhinduro dziri kuwedzera kujekesa uye painogumira. yezvinoibvumira Mitambo pachayo.

Munguva iyo eSports vari kuwedzera kutonga, rudzi urwu rwetekinoroji yakakosha zvakanyanya sezvo inoshanda seimwe sosi yekudzidzisa pakati pevatambi. Mumhando iyi yemutambo, maAI anofanirwa kuburitsa hunhu hwevanhu kuitira kuti vagone kupa yakaringana yekudzidza curve kuti vakwanise kusvika padanho rekutanga revanopikisa. Uyezve, maAI akaomarara anoita kuti nyika dzinogadzirwa nemitambo dziwedzere kujeka, zvinogutsa uye zvinotendwa, zvichiwedzera kukosha kwekunyudzwa.

Kunyangwe zvakapfuura zvehungwaru hwekunyepedzera zvichinyanya kucherechedzwa nekushanda seanopikisa vatambi, zvinofungidzirwa imhando ye kubatana pakati pemapato ese, sezvo matekinoroji akadaro achizobatsira vanogadzira kugadzira zviitiko zvinowedzera kuomarara uye zvinonakidza kune vateereri vavo, sezvo zvichizogoneka kuona maitiro ekuita uye nekupa nzira dzeiyo kodhi pachayo kuti ikwanise kubata nemikana inounzwa neruzivo rwepfungwa. vateereri.

Kutenderera Kwemutambo: kutepfenyura kupasirese b5h49

taura mukati mutambo kuyerera Inoburitsa rudzi rwekusanzwisisika nekuti itemu rinogona kuunza mazano maviri akasiyana uye ese ari mufashoni kuitira kuedza kutaurira ramangwana reindasitiri yemitambo.

Imwe yemafungiro aya ine chekuita nekutenderera mupfungwa ye gore mitambo, ndiko kuti, mukana wekuridza zita riri kuridzwa pamasevha kure uye izvo, muchokwadi, zvinongoda chete mainterfaces anokwanisa kufambisa uye kugamuchira zvaro, senge terevhizheni, nharembozha kana komputa kana consoles, dzimwe nguva inoda. a control (mune dzimwe nguva, kwete kunyange izvozvo).

Kunyangwe iyo gore mitambo ndeimwe yemabheti makuru emusika kwemakore anouya, zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvinoda kuverengerwa, kunyanya kudiwa kwekubatana kwekumhanya. Apo kuyerera Mitambo yemavhidhiyo inongotumira chiratidzo kumutengi wekupedzisira, mitambo inoda nguva dzose nzira mbiri-traffic iyo inoda kwete chete kudhindwa kwechidzitiro, asiwo kuunganidzwa kwekupinza kwemutambi uye kugarogadziriswa kweruzivo urwu.

Izvi dzimwe nguva zvingaite senge dambudziko rakakundwa, asi zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti hadzisi nyika dzese pasirese dzine zvivakwa zvakakwana zvinokwanisa kugarisa rudzi urwu rwehurongwa. Ingorangarira, semuenzaniso, iyo niche yemitambo yekurwa, ine mirairo chaiyo yaida kusikwa kwemaitiro akadaro kudzokera shure kuitira kuti titarise kunaka kweinternet

Zvakadaro, the gore mitambo Nhasi yatova nedzimwe nzira dzinonakidza. Kunyange zvazvo Stadia Kunyangwe ichionekwa sekutadza kwakasimba nekuda kwekutanga kwayo kunetseka, mamwe mazita chaiwo akaburitswa eNintendo Shandura, asingakwanise kumhanyisa software yakasimba, aive nechiitiko chakanaka. Mimwe mienzaniso yemapuratifomu akafanana anoonekwa seanovimbisa ndeaya XCloud, kubva kuMicrosoft, uye GeForce Iye zvino, kubva kuNVIDIA, vese vachangobva kusvika muBrazil. Steam pachayo yakatamirawo munzvimbo uye yatova ne multiplayer kure umo mumwechete wevashandisi anofanirwa kuve nemutambo muraibhurari kuti akwanise kutamba nevamwe vatambi.

Kunyangwe kazhinji ichienderana, asi isingaite yakabatana, zvakakoshawo kukwevera ngwariro pakukwira kwe kutamba paunoda. Nenzira imwechete iyo Netflix inopa yakakura kabhuku yemafirimu pamutengo mumwe chete, makambani emitambo atangawo kufambira mberi nematanho akafanana, sezvazvakaita Xbox Game Zvinobva Dreamcast Now (hachisati chiripo muBrazil).

Imwe dudziro inobvira maererano ne kumhanyira yemitambo mukana wekufambisa mutambo wacho pachawo. Zvakawanda sekutamba, vanhu nhasi vanofarira kuona vamwe vachitamba, vachitaura uye kutaura zvavanofunga munguva chaiyo nezvechigadzirwa. Iyo zvakare inzira yemitambo yekukurudzira kudyidzana pakati pevezera, chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kusimudzirwa nedenda reCCIDID-19, nguva yakaita kuti vanhu vazvivharire pamba voona pamapuratifomu akadai. pfura - iyo kunyange zvisati zvaitika izvo zvaive zvatokura zvakanyanya - nzira yekushamwaridzana.

Mhindu isingayereki nemusika wenhare 363i67

Zvinonakidza kutarisa misika famba nhasi uye funga kuti yekutanga kupinda mumitambo yemagetsi pamapuratifomu anotakurika akabuda sematoyi akareruka - akadai seMattel Auto Race uye Game Watch - kuve danho rinotevera mumagetsi ekuvaraidza varaidzo mumamiriro ekufinhikana.

Zvakadaro, pamwe chakanyanya kukosha kupfuura icho mukana wekudyidzana unopihwa nemhando iyi yemutambo, kunyanya mushure mekutangwa kwe Pokémon Tsvuku / Bhuruu. Zvichida hazvidikanwe kutsanangura kubudirira kwakawanikwa pasi rose mukupera kwe90s, asi zvakanaka nguva dzose kuyeuka kuti chimwe chezvikonzero zvekubudirira kwayo kwaiva kukwanisa kutamba chero kupi zvako uye chirevo chayo chepakutanga, chaiva chinjana mamonsters nevamwe vanhu kuti vatore vese nekuvanyoresa muPokédex.

Neizvi, zvaigoneka kuve chero kupi zvako neGame Boy redu iro mumwe munhu aigona kusvika aine chinangwa chekurwa kana kuronga kuchinjana. Yakawanda yechimiro chezita pachacho chakagadzirwa zvakare nechinangwa chekusimudzira agile gameplay, iyo inogona kutangwa nekumiswa chero kupi, mukuwedzera kune chirevo. unganidza-a-thon, iyo inotoreva kune iwo akasarudzika ematoyi muchina akauya mumakapisi akatorwa nemichina-ine simba rekoini - zvekuti zita rekuti franchise's prototypical zita. Capsule Monsters.

Uyu mweya wekuunganidza uye kunzwa kutonhora uchidzika nemuzongoza wako paunenge uchiisa mari uye kumirira capsule yaunoda uripo nanhasi uye wakambundirwa zvachose nemusika. famba, inodzorwa zvachose na Gruel. THE nharembozha, nekusakwanisa kuburitsa nekukasira kuburitsa kukuru kweAAA pamusika, yakakwanisa kuzvisimbisa seniche, yakapihwa nehunhu hwayo hunoita kuti ive pachena muindasitiri yemitambo nhasi.

Zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzira mutambo we famba nekuti kazhinji inoda kudzora kuri nyore - chete iyo Touch screen dos smartphones - uye zvivakwa zvepamhepo zvinogara zvakabatana neGoogle (munyaya yeApple) kana Apple (iPhone). Kufambira mberi kwemanetiweki senge yazvino 6G kunobatsirawo mukuparadzirwa kwemhando iyi yemitambo. Uyezve, iyo purofiti inogoneka ye microtransactions yakakwirira zvikuru, kunyanya maererano ne porridge, sezvo zvese zvinogona kuunganidzwa nechinangwa chekuzviratidza kuti uri fan yechokwadi yeimwe mhando.

Zvisinei, musiyano mukuru wemitambo yemafoni ndivo vateereri vavo. Chaizvoizvo chero munhu ane a smartphone nhasi unogona kuva mutengi. Muna 2020, mari yechikamu yakasvika mabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe emadhora, zvichienderana nedata rakagadzirwa neStatista portal, nepo Electronic Software Association chirevo chinoratidza kuti 57% yevatambi vanoshandisa smartphone seimwe yemapuratifomu ayo - inodarika PC, ine 42%, uye inonyaradza, ine 46%. Kusvika kwe smartphone Inoratidzwawo mumapoka emazera, anotonga sepuratifomu huru pakati pevatambi vane makore makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemana, nemitambo yakajairika (senge mazita ane chikamu chiri nyore kutanga nekumisa) inotonga chikamu ichi.

Saka, mukana wemusika famba, kunyange zvazvo zvichibvunzwa nevakawanda vanozviti vanobudisa nhau Hardcore, inoonekwa nemaziso anoshingaira zvikuru neindasitiri, iyo inoziva kuti mari chaiyo iripo. Mushure mezvose, ipuratifomu yedemocracy mupfungwa yekuti inowanikwa nyore nyore kune ese marudzi evatengi, inovhara varume nezera nehupamhi hwakasiyana, kunyanya muyakawanda inotaurwa nezve convergence era (ona pazasi).

Convergence Culture: chii chinonzi Metaverse? 2o3j3f

Metaverse ishoko rakauya mukuzivikanwa nekuziviswa kwezita idzva uye chirevo cheMeta, yaimbova Facebook Inc. Pasinei neizvi, pfungwa yakadaro iri kure kwazvo kubva pakuva itsva uye kwemakumi emakore pfungwa yechokwadi chechipiri, kufanana uye digital, zvakatokurukurwa - mungave mungano kana muzvidzidzo.

Nyeredzi Trek, semuenzaniso, yakatounza pfungwa dzezvakagadzirwa zvechokwadi nekuiswa kwe Holodeck, nharaunda yekunyepedzera umo nganonyorwa dzinoverengeka dzinogona kuitika munzvimbo yechipiri uye dzakagadzirwa nedhijitari. Willian Gibson, zvakare, akaunza imwe pfungwa yakafanana pasi zero ye cybepunk mabhuku, Neuromancer, uko nharaunda chaiyo uye nyika yenyama zvinosangana kuita chinhu chimwe chete.

Chikumbiro ichi chakakurukurwawo mune zvedzidzo, nevanofunga vakaita se Marshall McLuhan, kuunza pfungwa dzakadai semusha wepasi rose, izvo zvakaunza pfungwa umo kushanduka kwe vezvenhau (nzira) yakabvumira nyika yose kuti ibatane nepedyo nenzira yakafanana nemisha yekare yekare, umo vagari vose vaizivana uye vaine mukana nyore kune mumwe nemumwe.

Mumitambo, pfungwa dze metaverse zvagara zviripo pano neapo, kunyanya nekuwedzerwa kwemitambo yepamhepo, kunyanya MMOs, umo nyika itsva dzakanga dziripo uye vatambi vaigona kuita mamwe mabasa ayo, neimwe nzira, airatidzira rutivi rwavo vamene vachitamba. Chimwe chinhu chakakonzera kuparadzirwa kwenzvimbo idzi inzira iyo endemic marketing akatanga kutora chikamu mumhando iyi yemamiriro. World pamusoro Warcraft, semuenzaniso, raive rimwe remazita makuru munzvimbo iyi, sezvo mabhureki akatanga kutora mukana wekuita zviito mukati memutambo pachawo.

Imwe pfungwa yekufunga nezvayo ndeyekugoneka kwechokwadi chaicho. Kunyangwe hazvo Virtual Boy yaive chiitiko chakakosha, yaive kure nekubudirira kwekupinda munzvimbo iyi, sezvo mamwe maarcade akaedza kuita zvimwe chetezvo. Zvizhinji zveizvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti matekinoroji emitambo aive nesimba panguva iyoyo aive asati agadzirira zvakakwana kuti ape chiitiko chinovimbika.

Nekufambira mberi kweiyo graphic quality iyo yave kukwanisa kubereka godo-inosimudzira matatu-dimensional nharaunda, ichi chikumbiro chekunyudzwa mumametaverses chinokwanisa kukura nekukodzera kuri nani. Kwenguva yakati rebei, mitambo yakakwanisa kusimudzira nhandaro dzinoshamisa dzenzvimbo dzinogona kudarika nzvimbo nenguva, sezvazvakaita nenhevedzano. Bakatwa Creed akaita basa rekuunza nharaunda dzakaita seRenaissance Italy, panguva yeChimurenga che kana indasitiri yeEngland muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX munguva dzazvino.

Kuunza tsoka dzedu pasi, metaverses inogona kubereka nguva yedu yemazuva ano. Kunyangwe yakaganhurirwa munguva yayo, iyo Life Second yakakwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda kuunza chirevo chayo chekuve nehupenyu hwechipiri nenzira yedhijitari, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kutarisisa kune zviitiko zvakanangana nekushandisa, senge hupfumi hwayo.

Mitambo, saka, nekuda kwekureruka kwayo nenzvimbo dzakaringana, inova mapuratifomu akakodzera emetaverses munzira inodaidza dzidziso yekutaurirana. convergence culture. Kwaakarerekera chinzvimbo mitambo, akadai Fortnite, anogona kuva mapuratifomu Marketing Endemic inonakidza kwazvo pakukwanisa kuunza pamwe akasiyana akasiyana emafungiro (kazhinji anopokana, anokwanisa kubatanidza Marvel neDC pasi pemutambo mumwechete, semuenzaniso) izvo vatambi vanozotenga nekuti vakanyudzwa.

A augmented reality iyo zvakare imwe nzvimbo yekuchinja muMetaverse. Pokémon Go waive mumwe wemienzaniso mikuru yebudiriro yechiwanikwa. Kunyangwe ichiwanzo kuvhiringika nekamera chete ficha ye "purojekiti" Pokémon munzvimbo, chokwadi chakawedzerwa chine chekuita nekushandiswa kweGoogle mepu pakugadzira Pokémon inoratidzika zvisina tsarukano munzira yedu, sezvo inoshandisa chikamu chenyika yemuviri uye inoiwedzera nezvinhu zve musoro uri mubvunzo.

Kupfuura nakare kose, nharaunda chaidzo dzichaongororwa zvizere. Real-world brands ichavawo mumitambo. Avatar uye a name ichave yakakosha sechitarisiko chedu nemazita edu chaiwo. Uyezve, zvinhu zvose zvichabatanidzwa pamwero chaiwo, apo zviito zvinoitwa mumutambo zvichange zvakabatana kune mamwe madhijitari asina hukama nemutambo. Kusangana kwakadaro idhijitari uye metaphysical maitiro. Izvi zvinongosimbisa kuti, kunyangwe matekinoroji emitambo achiwanzoenderana nekugadziriswa kwepamberi uye Hardware, shanduko yakadaro yakabatana chaizvo nekugona kwekufungidzira kwevanhu, mumuitiro unogara uripo wekushanduka kwehungwaru.

Onawo: 162z4i

Pfungwa yeMetaverse inoenda kure kupfuura mitambo. Tsvaga zvimwe pane iyo nyaya uye unzwisise kuti inovimbisa sei kushandura kudyidzana kwedhijitari kwatinoziva nhasi.

Chii chinonzi metaverse?