12 matekinoroji akagadzirwa nemaBrazilians 495371

Os vaBrazilian vaiva nebasa, nekufamba kwemakore, nokuda kutanga mabasa mazhinji. Iva mukati inyanzvi nzvimbo, asiwo mune mamwe matunhu akati wandei, tine zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa paivhu redu kana kunze kwenyika nevanhu vane kuzvarwa kwavo (kana nzvimbo yekuzvarwa) muBrazil pazvitupa zvavo. Tichifunga izvi, tinopa rondedzero ine 12 matekinoroji akagadzirwa nemaBrazilians. Ona uye uwane zvakawanda zvinonakidza chokwadi! 2v324d

Abreugraphy 2i4952

Inventor: Manoel Dias de Abreu (1891-1962)

gore rokusika: 1935

Tuberculosis chaiva chirwere chakakomba vanhu vakawanda pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, chichikonzera zvirwere mumaguta makuru, akadai se Rio de Janeiro, somuenzaniso, muma 1920. Achivavarira kuwana mhinduro itsva uye, gare gare, mukuedza kudzora iyi mamiriro ezvinhu, chiremba akaberekerwa muSão Paulo, Manoel Dias de Abreu, mushure mekudzidza muEurope, yakagadzira a nzira itsva yekuita x-ray yemapapu izvo zvaizochinja kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwetibhii.

A Abreugraphy -Izwi rakaumbwa mukukudza zita raAbreu, asi rinozivikanwawo se Roentgenfluorography (), Photoradioscopy (Spain), Radiophotography (), Photofluorography ( neSweden), Schermography (Italy) uye Microradiography (Portugal) - yakabatsira kuziva chirwere cherurindi nekukurumidza. Zviri Tekinoroji yeBrazil, yakagadzirwa muna 1935, yakanga iri kuoma kwemaitiro emifananidzo, mhedzisiro yacho inowanikwa uchishandisa inotakurika kamera ine firimu rinowanzo. 

Naizvozvo, nzira yacho yakava yakachipa uye nekukurumidza, mukuwedzera kune yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kukuru. Nekuda kwechigadzirwa ichi, open akasarudzwa kuti Nobel Prize kakawanda, pasinei nokuti haana kumbomurova.

Ndege 2u3r1b

Inventor: Alberto Santos Dumont (1873-1932)

gore rokusika: 1906

Pane kupokana pamusoro uyo, chaizvoizvo, akagadzira ndege, nevakawanda vachipa nzvimbo kuhama dzavo Orville e Willbur Wright, iyo yakaita, muna 1903, chigadzirwa Flyer II bhururuka. Zvisinei, kuedza kwehama kwaida nzira yokunze kuti kubviswe; kunyanya imhando yecatapult yakapfura mota panzira.

Muna 1906, kuita shanduko muchikamu chendege, Alberto Santos-Dumont akasimuka, achishandisa injini inopisa uye pasina rubatsiro rwemagetsi, mukurumbira wake 14-Bis - anonziwo Oiseau de Proie (Bird of Prey, yakashandurwa kubva kuFrench) -, iyo, inorema 260 kg, yakabhururuka kutenderera 220 metres muchiratidziro cheveruzhinji pa Bagatelle munda, nzvimbo yepakati ye Paris, .

Mweya wake wekupayona wakaita kuti azivikanwe muEurope yose semuvambi wendege, zvichimuwanira mukurumbira Archdeacon Award and the French Aeroclub Award, kuwedzera pakuita kuti zvikepe zvigadziriswe. Tichifunga nezvekutanga kuve yakanaka yepasirese, Dumont haana patent yake.

Chibharumu chemhepo inopisa (Aerostat) 2c3a22

Inventor: Baba Bartolomeu de Gusmão (1685-1724)

gore rokusika: 1709

Inofungidzirwa yekutanga yakagadzirwa neBrazilian, iyo Mhepo inopisa yakagadzirwa na Mupristi weBrazil Bartolomeu de Gusmão. Akazvarwa muSantos panguva yeColonial Brazil, aive zvakare mumwe wevatyairi vezvifambiso zvendege. Mushure mekuona musimboti wekuti mweya unopisa uri mukati mechinhu wakareruka pane uripo kunze, akave nepfungwa yekuyedza kurevesa mota. Kuedza kwakawanda kwakaitwa kutozosvikira Baba vakwanisa kupa pfungwa yacho, muna Nyamavhuvhu 1709, kune Dare raMambo Dom João V wePortugal. 

Kuedza kushanu kunosanganisira mabharumu ehukuru hwakasiyana uye murazvo wakabatidzwa pasi zvakaratidzwa pachiitiko ichi, zvichiita kuti zvivepo. mamita mana kureba uye yakasimbiswa nevanhu vakuru venguva iyoyo, ne Rei uye ramangwana Papa Innocent XIII. Zvisinei, pakarepo Tekinoroji yeBrazil,kufona kwa"catwalk", haina kutorwa mberi, zvese nekuda kwekubvunzwa kwekubatsira kwayo uye kusakwanisa kuidzora. Kwemakore, pfungwa yekutanga yakagadziridzwa uye ikava iyo yatinoziva nhasi.

Kutumira otomatiki uchishandisa hydraulic fluid 6r572i

Inventor: José Braz Araripe (1899-1972) naFernando Lehly Lemos (?)

gore rokusika: 1932

Imwe Chigadzirwa cheBrazil ndiye we otomatiki hutachiwana, inozivikanwawo se otomatiki hutachiwana, ine mutoro wekuchinja giya remotokari pasina chikonzero chekushandisa clutch pedal, zvichienderana nekumhanya uye kutsetseka kwenjanji. 

The mainjiniya José Braz Araripe (sekuru va Paulo Coelhoe Fernando Lehly Lemos yakagadzira iyo prototype uye dhizaini ye gear shifting system uchishandisa hydraulic fluid muna 1932. Nokukurumidza pashure, vakaitengesa ne10 zviuru zvemadhora General Motors (GM), iyo yakazotanga mota yekutanga yehydramatic (Hydra-matic drive), iyo Oldsmobile, makore gare gare muUnited States.

Inductive yekufona kadhi  62s5g

Inventor: Nélson Guilherme Bardini (1935)

gore rokusika: 1978

O kadhi refoni, inozivikanwa nevanhu vakwegura munguva dzekubhadhara uye kutora mafoni, yakabatsira zvikuru ita kuti zvive nyore kufona kunze kwemba kushandisa kadhi. Yaizotsiva mari dzekare uye zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvaishandiswa pachinangwa chimwe chete.

Kugadzirwa kwe Inductive mhando yefoni kadhi ndicho chibereko cheBrazil Nelson Guilherme Bardini, iyo yakagamuchira rubatsiro rwemari kubva Dalson Artacho kuti zviitike. Yakagadzirwa nePVC uye ine dunhu remagetsi rakabatana nesimbi, iyo Inductive Phone Card inochengeta makiredhiti anofanirwa kushandiswa mukufona parunhare rwekubhadhara. 

Kunyangwe yakapararira pasirese nguva pfupi mushure mekusikwa kwayo muna 1978, iyo Inductive Phone Card ndangoenda yakaitwa muBrazil muna 1992 (makumi maviri emakore mushure mekutangwa kwemafoni ekutanga ekubhadhara mumaguta eRio de Janeiro neSão Paulo, mukutanga kwa1972). Chokwadi ichi chaive nekuda kwe Eco-92 (Musangano weUnited Nations pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza nebudiriro), chiitiko chaikurukura kukura kwakasimba, kuenzanisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye muenzaniso wekusimudzira hupfumi hwevatengi vashoma.

Cinema 3D 497f

Inventor: Sebastião Comparato (?)

gore rokusika: 1934

MuItaly-Brazilian Sebastian Comparato yaive nebasa rekugadzira izvo zvaizova hwaro hwekusimudzira budiriro ye 3D cinema. Purojekiti yake yaive nemichina yaigona kuchinjirwa kumapurojekita akajairika kana kune yakakosha skrini. Yakashanda seizvi: nemufananidzo wakarongwa uchiratidzwa negirazi, yakapa manzwiro ekuti chimiro chakagadzirwa chakanga chiri kugadzirwa munzvimbo isina chinhu.

Mushure mekupa mhando mbiri dze 3D mapurojekita muRio de Janeiro 1934kana Brazilian musayendisiti - uyo akadzidzawo mushonga muSão Paulo - akagamuchira kokero dzinoverengeka dzekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwake kunze kwenyika. Zvisinei, pashure pokuzviramba, nokufamba kwenguva, zvisikwa zvake zvakaguma zvawira mukukanganwa.

Artificial heart 4g525d

Inventor: Aron de Andrade (1974)

gore rokusika: 2000

Imwe yezvigadzirwa zvikuru zvemishonga yemazuva ano, yekutanga artificial heart yakagadzirwa muna 2000 nainjiniya weSão Paulo Aron de Andrade, nhengo ye Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (SP). 

A Chigadzirwa cheBrazil Yaiva nemudziyo unofambiswa nemotokari yemagetsi yakabatana nemwoyo wepanyama uye yaipa varwere (kunyanya avo vanonzwa nemishonga) hupenyu hurefu kusvikira vakwanisa kugamuchira nhengo yemuviri.

Kinect 2h6m3

Inventor: Alex Kipman (1979)

gore rokusika: 2010

Vhidhiyo mutambo makamera akatora kusvetuka apo kubuda kwe Kinect: mudziyo Microsoft yemutambo wako wetafura yepatafura, iyo XBOX 360, iyo inodudzira mafambiro emushandisi kuburikidza nekamera yakabatana nekoni. Iyo yekutanga purojekiti - yakanyorwa nainjiniya kubva kuCuritiba Alex Kipman - akaonekwa murabhoritari yekambani yeincubation uye akatumidzwa zita Project Natal, mukukudza guta guru renyika yeRio Grande do Norte.

Nyika yakakwanisa kuona mudziyo Kinect panguva Microsoft mharidzo paE3 2010, iyo yakaratidza kushanda kwayo kwechokwadi kuburikidza nevashandisi vanoedza mitambo yemutambo Kinect Adventures. Pfungwa ye Kipman akaoneka paakanga akanyarara Director of incubation projects paMicrosoft. Pakati pepfungwa nemafungiro pamusoro pekutsamira kwekushandiswa kwemabhatani uye zvidzoreso mumasisitimu emitambo yemavhidhiyo, zano rakauya rekugadzira hurongwa hwaizobatanidza munhu nemuchina mumirairo ye gestural yekududzira kwavo, pasina chikonzero chekudzvanya mabhatani.

Kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwayo kwakamiswa pakutanga kwe2018, iyo Kinect yakashandura musika uye yaizopa hupenyu kune ramangwana tekinoroji Face ID pamafoni emafoni uye nanhasi inogona kutorwa seimwe yezvakakura zveBrazil zvigadzirwa zvenguva dzese.

Football electronic scoreboard 422p63

Inventor: Carlos Eduardo Lamboglia (?)

gore rokusika: 1996

Kutanga kushandiswa mukati World Cup (1998)kana Football electronic scoreboard - avo zviratidzo zvinopenya rinoshandiswa nezvikwata zvevapembe mumitambo -, yakava mugumisiro wekugadzirwa kweBrazilian: Ceará Carlos Eduardo Lamboglia. Lamboglia ane kodzero yekusikwa kwake muna 1997, gore mushure mekuisika - uye gore risati rashandiswa kekutanga - nekudaro ikava imwe ye matekinoroji anonyanya kushandiswa mumitambo yenhabvu yeterevhizheni.

Pfungwa yekugadzira a Replacement electronic yakabuda rinhi Lamboglia akaona kuomerwa kwavakaitwa nevaridzi mukubata nemapuranga ekare mumitambo yenhabvu. Panguva iyoyo, basa rake rokugadzira chikwangwani chekuzivisa chinopenya chaizokurumidza kutsiviwa nerimwe rine chinangwa chokubatsira varidzi. Lamboglia akasarudza kutora zvisikwa zvake Ceará Football Federation (FCF), uyo akamboramba, asi pasina nguva akaugamuchira somupiro.

Wireless Human Voice Transmission (Radio Broadcasting) 735l1s

Inventor: Baba Roberto Landell de Moura (1861-1928)

gore rokusika: 1893

Kunyangwe kusikwa kweredhiyo kwakanzi kune mumwe mugadziri, aive muprista weGaucho Robert Landell de Moura basa rekutanga kufambiswa kwezwi remunhu pasina waya (radio emission), iyo yakaitika kuburikidza nekuedza mukutanga kwema1890. Baba Roberto Landell akanga adzidza naye MaJesuit eSão Leopoldo/RSon Rio de Janeiro Polytechnic Chikoro, aihwa Pio Americano College uye mberi Gregorian University (MuRoma).

Iko kushandiswa kwe electromagnetic waves uye ruzha modulation yakaitwa pachena kekutanga na Baba Landell muguta re São Paulo, inofukidza chinhambwe chemakiromita masere pakureba, chakabva kuAvenida Paulista kuenda kunharaunda yeSantana, mu Koreji yeSista dzaSaint Joseph (ikozvino Santana College) Mugore iroro, the baba akafumura zvaakagadzira: the Caleophonkana Teleauxioponokana Anematophonekana Teletiton and the Ediphon sezvigadzirwa zveBrazil.

Landell de Moura Akapa patent yekugadzirwa kwake muBrazil uye, nguva pfupi yapfuura, akaenda kuUnited States, nechinangwa chekubudirira mukuedza kwake. Ikoko, akazivikanwa na Iyo Patent Hofisi kuWashington, muna 1904, mukugadzirwa kwe wave transmitter, isina waya foni uye isina waya telegraph. 

Pakupedzisira, pakudzokera kuBrazil, the Landell akapedzisira asiya zvake Chigadzirwa cheBrazil nekuda kwekusavimba nerubatsiro nekudyara kubva kuhurumende, kana kubva kuruzhinji, kuenderera mberi. 

Bhokisi rekuvhota remagetsi 3p3a5u

Inventor: Carlos Prudêncio (1943)

gore rokusika: 1988

Muna 1988, muguta reBrusque, Santa Catarina, mutongi wesarudzo panguva iyoyo Carlos Prudencio akasika, pamwe chete nemukoma wake - muzvinabhizimisi mumunda weIT - wekutanga electronic terminal yekuvhota.

A kusikwa kwebhokisi rekuvhota remagetsi yakabuda kuburikidza nekudiwa kwe dzivisa kupindira kwevanhu, pamwe chete nekubvisa kunonoka uye hutsotsi hunogona kuitika, iyo yakanga iri kunetseka panguva iyoyo, se Prudencio inoshuma mubvunzurudzo. Nguva pfupi mushure mekusikwa kwayo, the Bhokisi rekuvhota remagetsi foi inoshandiswa pakuedza muguta, asi yakangoshandiswa zviri pamutemo muna 1995. Gore rakatevera, yakapararira kune mamwe manisiparati - ichiri bvunzo - kuti ivandudzwe uye ishandiswe munharaunda yese yenyika mugore ra2000.

Stereobelt (Portable Audio Player) 1p4a2

Inventor: Andreas Pavel (1945)

gore rokusika: 1978

Akazvarwa mu muna 1945 uye akazvarwa muBrazil aine makore matanhatu. Andreas Pavel ndiye aive nebasa rekugadzira mudziyo unozivikanwa se Stereobelt. Pakati pa1976 na1978, iyo yeGerman-Brazilian yaizogadzira iyo Gadget portable sound precursor ye Walkman, zvichinyora zita renyu munhoroondo.

Pfungwa yekutamba manzwi kure uye kuti inzwike kuburikidza nemahedhifoni yakabva Pavel, uyo aive nechiroto chekutora acoustics akakwana aaive nawo mumba make kwese kwaaienda. Naizvozvo, akanyoresa patent ye Stereobelt - an Tekinoroji yeBrazil inotakurika inokwanisa kuridza matepi eK7 — musi wa5 Gumiguru, 1978. 

Zvadaro, the Brazilian musayendisiti Andreas Pavel akaratidza kuedza kwake kumakambani akadai Sony e Brionvega, wekutanga aramba kupiwa kwa Pavel uye wobva watanga, pasina mvumo yake, mudziyo wakafanana neakagadzira, unonzi Walkman. Uyezve, mudziyo Sony zvaizoramba zvichibvisa mikana yekutanga iyo Stereobelt nekambani yeItaly Briovenga nekuda kwemakwikwi.

Mushure mekupedza makore makumi maviri nematatu vachirwa Sony mukururamisira nokuda zvikwereti uye kuzivikanwa kwechigadzirwa chake, the Muvambi weBrazil Andreas Pavel Akakunda nyaya yacho uye akapiwa mubayiro kuburikidza nekugadzirisa nekambani uye, sezvakataurwa, mamiriyoni mashoma emadhora.

ona zvimwe

Kupisa kwepasi kunogona kuwedzera ne1,5ºC ne kudzoka kweEl Niño.

El Niño inodzoka uye inogona kukwidza tembiricha yepasi neinopfuura 1,5°C

Zvinyorwa: Mutengi wemazuva ano, Terra, Jandaia, Galileo 1 | 2, UOL (Tilt) 1 | 2, My Positive, WEG Museum, NovaBrasil FM, BBC, Facebook,  Kuunganidzwa kweChu Ming Silveira - earo.arq.br, Politicize!, Wikipedia, Sports Betting, Hi Future, TSE, NSCTotal, Brusque Memory, Galileo Magazine, Adventures in History, Automotive Repair, UFPR Web Radio, Superinteressante, ZALTRÃO, Claudia Josiani dos Santos – Sarmento.eng.br, Quero Bolsa, CMhoro B, ND Zvimwe, Pernambuco Genealogy

Ongororo yemavara yakaitwa na: Pedro Bomfim (12 / 06 / 23)