The 2m2k3r
PaInternet, sehupenyu, vanhu havasi nguva dzose zvavanoti ndizvo. Ichi chinogara chiripo chinoshanda kune ese edhijitari midhiya uye online zvinangwa: zvisinei nepakati, zvine chokwadi chekuti kuchave fake profiles kuzvikanganisa. Zvinangwa zveizvi zvakare zvakasiyana, kubva pakutanga "trolling" mukufambidzana maapplication uye masocial network, kuburikidza neatomatiki mhinduro marobhoti kune emanyepo profiles ekuita online kuba uye hutsotsi. 5j3n5t
Pfungwa ndeyekuti: fakes anogara aripo painternet. Asi zvisinei nekuti varipo zvakadii, pane zviratidzo zvakati kuti zvinoratidza kuvapo kwemumwe wavo (kana kupfuura) muhurukuro. Naizvozvo, isu takagadzira gwara iri, tichikuudza nzira yekuziva fake profiles painternet kuitira kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwako:
Ndoziva sei maprofile emanyepo? 502z12
Kutsvaga kuti uone kuti chimiro chauri kudyidzana nacho ndeche manyepo here kana kuti kwete imhando yemamiriro asina nzvimbo yepakati: hapana vimbiso yekuti kutsvaga kwako kunoburitsa chero mhedzisiro (iyo isingabvisi iyo inogona kunge iri fake profile: kamwe kamwe, munhu inongogona kuhwanda makwara), asi kana iwe has mhedzisiro, sekureva kunoita, "kurova uye kupotsa".
Sezvineiwo, pane zvimwe zvakajairika zviratidzo zvinokuudza kuti uri kutaurirana nemunhu asiri iye wavanoti ivo. Ndivo here:
- Iyo mbiri ine mafoto mashoma, kana kunyange mufananidzo chete.
- Zuva rekugadzira re "munhu" kana "kambani" peji razvino: Haisi mhosva kugadzira Facebook muna 2020, asi chinhu chisina kujairika. Vazhinji vashandisi venetiweki vane profiles kufambidzana pakati pe2008 ne2015, semuenzaniso. Maprofiles echokwadi ane zvisikwa zvichangoburwa kazhinji ane zvikonzero zviri pachena, sekurasikirwa kwekuwana maakaundi ekare kana mushandisi kudzoka mushure mekunge asipo kwechinguva.
- Mudiki kana kusasangana zvakajairika kana zvakafanana zvaunofarira: Mamiriro ezvese pasocial network ndeyekubatanidza iwe nevanhu vane zvavanofarira zvakafanana nezvako, kana vane shamwari dzakafanana. Zvakadaro, kunyangwe paine mukana wekuti kubatana kwawakawedzera pasina hukama huri pachena ndeyechokwadi, mikana yakakura yekuti handizvo. Nguva dzose iva usina chokwadi nezvikumbiro zvinouya “zvisingaonekwi” uye, kunyange muchiitiko chevashomanana vaunozivana navo, usati wabvuma, edza kubvunza chero munhu waunoziva kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
- Kana pasina kudyidzana neprofile mushure mekunge waigamuchira: Mhosva dzakadai dzakajairika mumaprofile emanyepo anotsvaka "kuwedzera" nhamba yevateveri vavo pasocial media. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa pa Instagram, kunyanya kukutevera kuti unzwe uchimanikidzwa kuvatevera kumashure. Paunenge waita izvi, iyo mbiri inomira kukutevera uye unovimba kuti unozopedzisira wakanganwa nezvazvo.
- Vhura chimiro, asi nevhoriyamu yakaderera yezvinyorwa uye kudyidzana kwakaderera nevamwe vanobatika: Iyo mbiri iri mubvunzo inotumira zvakawanda kana zvishoma? Kubva pane zvawatotumira, ndezvako zvemukati here kana kugoverazve kubva kune mamwe masosi? Tarisa zvakare huwandu hwekudyidzana kwevashandisi, nekuti kana iyo profil iine shamwari dzakawanda asi vashoma vanofarira uye makomendi, chiratidzo chekuti haisi yekunyepedzera chete, asi "shamwari" dzinogona kunge dziri dzenhema.
- Kumbira kufona pavhidhiyo: ok, hapana arikuti tanga kuita mafoni evhidhiyo kune chero uye ese maprofiles achangobatana newe (kana kushandisa ane mukurumbira "tumira foto izvozvi"), asi kana chimiro chawanga uchitaurirana nacho kwenguva uye ane hushamwari hwepedyo asi anoramba kuzviratidza nenzira ipi zvayo kwauri, chenjera. Varidzi vefake profiles vanowanzo dzivirira makamera uye chero chinhu "chinogara."
- Simbisa nyaya dzako: Mafake profiles anowanzo gadzira nyaya dzakanyatsotsanangurwa kuitira kuvhara angangoita maburi munhema. Asi chikanganiso chavo mune izvi ndechekuti ruzivo rwakawandisa runofungirwawo zvakaenzana. Kana nyaya ichiita seyakanyanya kunyomba kuti ive yechokwadi, mikana yakanaka kuti haisi yechokwadi, iyo, nenzira, inotisvitsa kune inotevera pfungwa ...
- simbisazve nyaya dzako: Nyaya dzakanyatsotsanangurwa dzine ruzivo rwakawanda zvekuti, kazhinji, maprofile enhema anozonetseka kuarangarira gare gare. Saka iva nechokwadi, imwe nguva gare gare, unodzosa nyaya yacho kunyaya imwe cheteyo. Zvinogoneka kuti zvimwe zvakakosha zvachinja, chinova chiratidzo chakajeka cheiyo fake profile. Kutsvaga kwekukurumidza kweGoogle kunoratidza zviitiko apo mumwe munhu akati vakasvetuka neparachute uye, mavhiki gare gare, vakati yaive ndege inobhururuka, semuenzaniso. Izvi zvidiki zvidiki zvinowanzoita kuti nyaya yakaomarara iparare.
Kunewo mamwe matipi: ruzivo rudiki rweruzhinji, semuenzaniso, pane yakavhurika mbiri, kazhinji inoshora fake yakagadzirwa nekukasira uye munhu ari shure kwayo aisada kunetsa neizvi. Haukwanise kuziva kwaanogara munhu kana kwaanobva? Munhu wacho anoita zvikanganiso zvegirama zvakawandisa here (hatisi kutaura nezve slang, asi zvinhu izvo izvo chaizvo hapana angakanganisa) kakawanda? Hudzamu hwakadai sezera kana basa hazvipiwi uye munhu wacho anozeza kana abvunzwa? Mikana yakanaka "iye" haasi "iye."
Mhando dzenhema 2l352h
Zviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvinoshanda segwara rinowedzera, asi zvakakosha kungwarira nemhando ye fake profile kunyumwa kwako kuri papi? Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, zvinopesana nezvatinoratidzwa netsika dzepop, fake persona pasocial media haingori munhu ari kuita ega, asi anogona kunge ari chikamu chemhosva.
O nyepera zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa se“Catfish”, zita rinowanzo kupihwa kumaprofiles pasocial network nemaapps (sorwonzi, Zvinoitika uye zvakafanana) apo munhu ari pamufananidzo asingaenderane nemunhu ari kutaipa seri kwayo. Izvi zvakaguma zvave kufarirwa nemapurogiramu eTV akadai seyechokwadi show "Catfish", paMTV, yave iri mumhepo kubva 2012, asi pfungwa iyi yakakodzera chero chinangwa chinomiririra munhu anonyepedzera kuve mumwe munhu painternet. Muzviitiko izvi, mazano ari pamusoro anowanzoshanda.
Dambudziko hombe nemaprofile emanyepo painternet nhasi maprofile akatsaurirwa "phishing”. Chaizvoizvo, ichi chirongwa chisiri pamutemo chine chinangwa chekunyengedza kuti upe ruzivo rwakavanzika (yekuwana magwaro epamhepo profiles, nhamba yako yekadhi rechikwereti kana ruzivo rwebhangi nema, pakati pezvimwe) kuitira kukuvadza - kazhinji, mari.
O phishing inotangwa nenzira dzinoverengeka: zvitoro zvepamhepo izvo mhando isinganyatso zivikanwi asi zvinopa kukwidziridzwa uye mabhenefiti akanyanya kunaka kuti ave echokwadi muenzaniso uchangoburwa (kunyanya pa Instagram, uko nyaya dzinobvisa chero twumwe twumatsotsi mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana).
Mumwe muenzaniso we phishing unosanganisira kugadzira maimeri emanyepo (kana kuba zvitupa chaizvo) anoita sevatumwa kubva kusangano. Izvi zvakajairika kune vese vatengi nevashandi vekambani: kazhinji, aya emanyepo profiles anosvika kune vakabatwa nekutaurirana "kuzivisa", semuenzaniso, kuti imwe software yebhangi rako yapera uye iwe unofanirwa kupa kururamisa nekuwana imwe link; Kana kuti mushandi wekambani ane “bhonasi” rakavamirira uye anofanira kuzadza fomu repamhepo kuti agamuchire mubairo.
Zvose zvinongedzo uye mafomu mapeji akagadzirirwa kutora ruzivo rwako uye kuita zvisiri pamutemo muzita rako.
Muzviitiko izvi, zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive mutemo wekudyidzana kwemakambani nevatengi vavo nevashandi: semutemo, mabhangi, semuenzaniso, usatumire zvinongedzo kana kubvunza ruzivo kuburikidza neemail, uchisarudza kutungamira mutengi kuti abate yavo. mapazi kana kuwana (pachezvavo) iyo inoenderana application. Makambani anowanzo simbisa mitemo yekudyidzana, achikumbira kuti maemail ane zvinongedzo kana zvakabatanidzwa asatumirwe uye, kana paine kusahadzika, vanoraira vashandi vavo kuti vabate madhipatimendi emukati metekinoroji.
Tekinoroji inotibatsira sei kuziva manyepo? g2k3z
Ese matanho ekuzvidzivirira aya anobva pazviito zvaunotora, asi chii chinoitika kana chimiro chemanyepo chinoguma chave nehungwaru zvekutiza matanho aya? Panguva dzino, une zvimwe (ok, akati wandei!) maturusi anogona kupa humwe hunyanzvi hwekuferefeta kwako, hwakadai se:
Google Reverse Image Search: Varidzi vemaprofile emanyepo vanowanzo shandisa mapikicha eruzhinji kugadzira maprofile avo anonyengera, saka tinya-kurudyi mufananidzo wacho wosarudza “Kopi kero yemufananidzo”. Zvadaro, enda kuGoogle image search engine (images.google.com), tinya pachiratidzo chekamera uye unamate kero yakakopwa.
Kubva pano, Google ichatsvaga mamwe masosi anogona kunge ari kushandisa iwo mufananidzo waunofungidzira. Kana pasina chinowanikwa, usaore moyo, edza nemamwe mapikicha (kana aripo) uye ona zvaunowana. Ingo ziva kuti Google haina index Instagram photos, saka hanya mune iyi kesi yakapetwa kaviri. Mumuenzaniso uri pazasi, tinotsvaga mufananidzo wemunyori wegwaro iri:
Tsvaga zita remunhu paGoogle: Iwe unoziva mutambo we "Google" zita rako uye ona izvo internet inodzosa pamusoro pako? Chinhu chimwe chete, asi chakanangana neiyo fake profile. Kazhinji, injini yekutsvaga inogona kuwana zvimwe zvine chekuita nezita rakatsvaga, saka kana pasina chinooneka, inguva yekuve wakangwarira. Zvekare, takatsvaga zita remunyori wegwaro iri semuenzaniso zvinangwa:
Shandisa social media zvishandiso: Facebook inokutendera kuti ugadzirise yako kuvanzika marongero kudzivirira chero munhu kubva kukuwedzera iwe semumwe weavo vaanosangana navo. Mubhara repamusoro, vhura menyu yezvigadziriso (museve unonongedza pasi) uyezve "Zvakavanzika" mukona yekuruboshwe. Pane iyi tab, pane zvakatevedzana zvesarudzo zvinotarisa kuti ndiani anogona kutaurirana newe uye padanho ripi, uyezve kuti ndiani anogona kuona zvaunotumira. Izvi hazvitadzise vanhu vasingazivikanwe kukutumira mameseji, asi sefa yepuratifomu inokanda nzira dzakadai mune chaiyo tab.
Pa Instagram, unogona kumisikidza yako se "Yakavanzika" (baya papikicha yako, ipapo pamitsetse mitatu yakachinjika, "Settings" uye, pakupedzisira "Chakavanzika"), kuitira kuti chero chikumbiro chevateveri chinofanirwa kubvumidzwa newe. . Izvi zvinodzivirirawo mameseji kubva kune vasingazivikanwe vatumira. Dzvanya pamifananidzo iri pazasi kuti uvaone muhukuru hwakazara:
Vimba nevechitatu-bato mapurogiramu: Pane app inonzi "FakeOff”, yakabatana zvakananga neFacebook, iyo inonyanya kushanda kuongorora ese matipi akanyorwa pamusoro, kuburikidza nealgorithm. Yayo yemahara vhezheni inoongorora anosvika mazuva gumi ekarenda yeinofungidzirwa profil, nepo iyo yakabhadharwa vhezheni inodzokera kumashure kusvika pagore. Neiyi data, inomisikidza "chibodzwa" kubva pa10 kusvika gumi, apo iyo yakakwira nhamba, inowedzera mukana weiyo profil kuve yenhema.
Zvino kana iwe uri pamaapps akadai Grindr ou sorwonzikana Chokwadi (iOS, no vhezheni ye Android) chishandiso chinoshanda zvakafanana netsvakiridzo yeGoogle, ichienzanisa mapikicha eprofile nemadatabase akapararira painternet.
Yakasimbiswa: inhema! Ndoita sei manje? 3n5b5h
Nenzira yakanaka ye "CSI", wakawana - kana kuti wakanyanya kutya nekufungidzira - chimiro chenhema. Tinoziva kuti muedzo wokuita zvinogumbura uye “kufumura” munhu wacho mukuru, uye unenge usina kukanganisa kuita kudaro. Asi chokutanga, funga dzimwe pfungwa dzinokosha.
- Edza kutaura nemunhu wacho, uchimukurudzira kuti azviratidze: Haisi iyo yakawanda yezviitiko, asi mamwe ekunyepa profiles anochengetedzwa nevanhu vangangove vachitambura nekumwe kusagadzikana kana kuora mwoyo, uye kutora mamiriro ekurwisana ipapo anogona kupedzisira aita kuti mamiriro emunhu awedzere. Kamwe kamwe, kufumura ruzivo rwako kuti chimiro chemanyepo nenzira inogamuchirika kunogona kuita kuti munhu wacho azviratidze, sezvawaitsvaga kuvanzwisisa usati wavarwisa.
- Yambiro shamwari: Kana iwe ukangoerekana waona kuti iyo fake profile yakawedzerawo vanhu kubva kudenderedzwa reshamwari dzako, vazivise. Ivo vakangobatwa sewe uye vanokodzera kuziva zviri kuitika. Vanogona kunge vachitevera mushure mezvose.
- Yambiro vakuru nevane masimba: Zvisinei nekuti manyepo angaite seakareruka sei, chiitiko chekugadzira zvinyorwa zvenhema chinogona kuverengerwa semhosva yemanyepo enhema (Chinyorwa 299 chePenal Code). Uye sezvo iwe usina nzira yekuziva kuti ndiani ari ki kwekunyepedzera, pane dzimwe njodzi dzinofanirwa kutariswa: kana uri mudiki, udza vabereki vako kuti vazivise zviremera - vanorara vana vanowanzovanda mumaprofile erudzi urwu.
- Bvisa munhu pamwe yekutanga uye yakapusa yezvishandiso, unogona kuvharira iyo mbiri inofungidzirwa kuve nekudyidzana newe. PaFacebook, unoita izvi nekuwana iyo peji peji iri mubvunzo uye nekudzvanya pane ellipsis chiratidzo (“…”) uye kusarudza iyo "Block" sarudzo. Pa Instagram, maitiro akafanana.
- Taura iyo mbiri kumapuratifomu: Iyo social network yawakasangana nemunhu anofungira inofanirwa kuziviswa, uchishandisa maitiro akafanana nedanho rekutanga uye kusarudza inoenderana sarudzo. Ivo vachatora danho uye vangangodzima iyo yakashumwa mbiri, nekuda kwekutyora kwemitemo yekushandisa.
Source: Bvisa The Label; Cybint Solutions; FakeOff yeFacebook; Google Images
