Imwe yemafaro makuru muhupenyu, kune anoda mabhuku (kunyanya mabhuku ekufungidzira), ari kuvhura kavha kuti awane mepu yakavanzika izere neruzivo rwenyika yava kuda kuwanikwa. Iwe fantastic mepu yemunyori inoratidza nyika inofungidzirwa zvachose. 5s1z5b
Pakutanga kwebhuku, mepu ivimbiso. Pakati, mutungamiri. Uye pakupedzisira chiyeuchidzo chenzvimbo dzese dzakatorwa nenhoroondo kwauri. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nyaya dzekuti mukurumbira sei fantastic mepu zvemabhuku zvakagadzirwa.
Zvinyorwa zvemamepu akanakisa 6i3yz
Bhuku idzva, rinonzi Mepu yemunyori: Atlas yeImaginary Lands ("Mepu yemunyori: atlasi yenyika dzekufungidzira", pasina shanduro yechiPutukezi), ine mamepu akawanda anoyevedza akadhirowa nevanyori kana kuti akagadzirwa nevamwe vanhu kuti aratidze nzvimbo dzavakasika.
"Mamepu ese zvigadzirwa zvekufungidzira kwevanhu", anonyora kudaro Huw Lewis-Jones, mupepeti webhuku. "Kune vamwe vanyori, kugadzira mepu kwakakosha pahunyanzvi hwekuumba uye kutaura nyaya yavo."
Bhuku racho rinosanganisira mepu ye Utopia de Thomas More, iyo, payakabudiswa muna 1516, yakanga ine mepu yokutanga yefungidziro mubhuku rengano. Iri bhuku zvakare rine mepu dzinonakidza dzaive zvinhu zvekufurirwa nevana vazhinji: the Middle Earth, vasinganzwisisiki narnia, mumwe Mazana Acre Sango, migwagwa iyo Milo kuongorora mu Chipoko chinotambudza.
Asi kune zvakare hupfumi hwakawanda pano: iyo sketch ye Mordor, ivo JRR Tolkien, papepa regirafu; mifananidzo ye CS Lewis; mepu dzisina kudhindwa kubva mumabhuku ekunyorera David Mitchell, anovashandisa kubatsira kufungidzira nyika dziri mumabhuku ake, senge Chiuru chaJakobho Matsutso de Zoet; Nzira ye Jack Kerouac em On the Road (fungidziro yerumwe rudzi).
Pakati pemamepu aya, iyo treasure island chiratidzo chenyika, "imwe yemepu dzinonyanya kujeka dzezvinyorwa pane ese", anonyora Lewis-Jones. Rinooneka kanopfuura kamwe muzvinyorwa zvebhuku racho, zvakanyorwa nevanyori nevagadziri vemapopu. Robert Louis Stevenson Akatanga kudhirowa mepu muna 1881 sekuvhiringidza mwana wake wekurera, uye X tsvuku inoratidza nzvimbo yakavigwa pfuma.
Mepu iyi yakabatidza hunhu hwekatuni muzvizvarwa zvevanyori. Ichi chiitiko chinowanzoitika kune vanyori vanoda mepu - mepu iri mubhuku rimwe inobereka rimwe.
Mune imwe rondedzero, Cressida Cowell, munyori webhuku rinonzi How to Train Your Dragon (“How to Train Your Dragon”, muchiPutukezi), anonyora nezvekufemerwa nemamepu akadhirowewa ne. brontes sevana, “mumabhuku maduku, akaisvonaka akanga ari mauri amene anofadza, nokuti kunyora kwakanga kuri kuduku sokunge kuti kwakagadzirwa nemakonzo.”
Kugadzira nyika dzekufungidzira 1l4k3z
Kune vanyori vazhinji, kudhirowa kwematuru chinhu chinoshanda chinovakwevera kubasa ravo pachavo. "Ndinogara ndichizvipira kune nyaya", anonyora kudaro Abi Elphinstone, munyori wemabhuku Dreamsnatcher. “Nyaya dzese dzandinonyora ndinotanga nekudhirowa mepu nekuti vatambi vangu pavanotanga kufamba kubva pane imwe nzvimbo vachienda pane imwe ndipo panobuda zano.”
Mitchell haadhindi mepu mumabhuku ake, asi anoda kuti vapfuure nekunyora kwake. "Kana ndiri kutsanangura kukwira kwemunhu mugomo, ndinofanira kuziva zvaachasangana nazvo munzira.", anonyora kudaro. Asi zvakare: kugadzira mepu kunonakidza.
Philip Pullman (munyori wemabhuku ari munhevedzano “Zvinhu Zvake Zvakasviba”) anoti: “Kunyora inyaya yekushanda nesimba. Kudhirowa mufaro chaiwo. Kudhirowa mepu kuperekedza nyaya kunonakidza, nekunakidzwa kwakawedzerwa kwekupenda. ”
Mitchell anoti zvakare: "Pandaive ndakabatikana ndichirota nezvenzvimbo, handina kufanira kusvibisa maoko angu nemakanika ekuronga uye hunhu." Uye Elphinstone anotsinhira kuti: “Ndicho chimwe chezvikamu zvinosunungura uye zvinofadza zverondedzero.”
Asi kushandura pfungwa kuita mepu harisi basa riri nyore. Unoziva here kuti haasiriye akanyora GRR Martin akadhirowa mamepu e westeros nedzimwe nyika dziri muchadenga che “Mutambo Wechigaro”? Jonathan Roberts, mugadziri wedhizaini uyewo nyanzvi yefizikisi aiona nezvekuisa pfungwa dzaMartin pabepa uye kugadzira mepu gumi nembiri dzemunyori.
Kugadzira mepu kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinonetsa. s Hardinger, munyori weBritish wemabhuku evana, anotsanangura dambudziko rekutsanangura mukunyora kwake chitsuwa chine pepa "yainge yakafanana nebhipi nemusoro weshiri".
Kuedza kwake kwekutanga kumepu nzvimbo yacho kwakaratidzika kunge kwakashata. "Kutaura zvazviri, kudhirowa chimwe chinhu chinoita senge shiri-munhu musanganiswa uye nzvimbo inonzwisisika yakaoma zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaungafunga.", anonyora kudaro.
Dzimwe nguva, Hardinge anonyora, nyika dzaanorota "hazvigoneke." Asi kunyangwe nyaya idzi dzinogadzira mepu mumisoro yevaverengi. "Nzvimbo dzekufungidzira dzinogona kutipa mhando nyowani dzekuwana", anonyora Lewis-Jones. Mepu inobatsira kuumba pfungwa yemuverengi kana yemunyori yenzvimbo yekunyepedzera, asi pakupedzisira miganhu yayo inoganhurwa chete nemafungiro avo akabatana.
