A Nintendo Direct yakabudiswa musi waChikumi 15, 2021, yakashamisa vazhinji nechiziviso che Metroid Kutya, chiitiko chitsva che2D naSamus Aran, mutambi ane mukurumbira kubva kuBig N. 19 makore mushure mechiitiko chake chekupedzisira chisina kudhindwa che 2D, Metroid Fusion, kuona kutevedzana kwenhevedzano kumberi chiroto chinoitika kune vazhinji vateveri, kusanganisira uyu anokunyorera iwe. 201x15

Asi, pamwe chete naizvozvo, vanhu vakawanda vakanga vachiona chiitiko chacho zvimwe vakanga vasinganzwisisi kushanda kwechiziviso chacho. Mune yakakosha iyi, isu tinoda kutsanangura nhoroondo yeMetroid yakazara, asi tichitarisa chete pamitambo yayo ye2D. Muchiitiko ichi, series Prime e Mumwe M hazvizotaurirwa. 

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Pakabuda NES pakati pe-80s, dhizaini yemitambo yese yaive ichiri muhudiki. Mitambo mizhinji yaivepo panguva iyoyo yaiteedzera arcade modhi, kureva mitambo inodzokororwa yekutamba apo chinangwa chikuru chaive chekuwana zvibodzwa zvepamusoro pane zvakarekodhwa kare. 

Zvizhinji zvezvinonzi shanduko yakaunzwa naNintendo kumitambo, kunyanya, yaive nekuda kwekusiya iyi modhi. Super Mario Bros. yakaunza ruzivo rwekufambira mberi kuburikidza nenyika nezvikamu nguva dzose, The Legend pamusoro Zelda yakapa mutambi rusununguko kwete kuti aenderere mberi chete (kunyangwe, mumutambo iwoyo wekutanga, rusununguko rwaive rwakawanda zvekuti zvaiita sekunge mushandisi ari kurasika).

Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo mazita ose ari maviri akanga akasiyana, pakanga pane kumwe kufanana pakati pawo kwaigona kushandiswa pamwe chete. Iyi yaive nzira, pamwe nekukurudzira kwakasimba kubva kune yakakurumbira mafirimu akatevedzana Alien, Metroid yaizoberekwa. Kugadzirwa neNintendo R&D1 timu, mutambo uyu waizobatanidza kuongorora kwaZelda ne Mario's platforming gameplay. Apo zita racho rakabuda muna 1986, rakagamuchirwa sekubudirira, nemhepo yepasi Zeebes, kufambira mberi kwekuchenjera kwekutora zvinhu kuti zvikwanise kudarika zvipingamupinyi zvitsva uye, pakupedzisira, kushamisika kukuru: protagonist.

Achipedza mutambo mumaawa asingasviki mana, nhumbi dzokurwa naSamus dzakabviswa, zvichiratidza munhukadzi akapfeka zvipfeko zvekushambira. Ndinoreurura kuti kutarisa kubva mumaonero echimanjemanje, kudiwa kwake kuti apfeke rudzi urwu rwembatya ndeyekuita zvepabonde, asi kutarisa panguva, mutambo wakaputsa mitemo yakawanda, kunyanya nokuti Samus aiva mumwe wevatambi vevakadzi vekutanga mumitambo - uye, nhasi, inoramba iri imwe yeakakurumbira.

Muna 2004, a remake yezita rakaburitswa yeGame Boy Advance. Kudanwa Metroid Zero Mission, mutambo unofungidzira zita rekutanga sekunge rabuda panguva yeSuper Metroid. Kutendeseka, kunze kwekukosha kwenhoroondo, parizvino hapana chikonzero chekudzokera kune yekutanga zita pasina iro riri mune rako remake. 

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Zviri nemumhanzi une hasha uye shuwa Metroid II anoratidza chiso chake kekutanga. Pane chinyorwa chemusoro, logo uye mimhanzi, ingangove imwe yemanzwi anondishatirisa zvakanyanya mumitambo yemavhidhiyo. Kwete nekuti akaipa, zvakapesana. Inzwi rekusuwa zvirokwazvo rakakura, asi ndinofunga hapana track inotsanangura kusurukirwa kweMetroid II pamwe nerwiyo urwu.

Kunyange zvazvo Metroid yekutanga yakanga yatova mutambo une mhepo inorema, yechipiri inoitora kune imwe nhanho. Basa raSamus nderekuparadza nhangemutange, mune iyi kesi, iyo titular metroids, kudzivirira kuti vasashandiswe sezvombo zvinotyisa zvekuparadza izvo zvavanogona kuve nazvo. Izvi zviri mupfungwa kuti Samus anoenda kupasi SR388, nechinangwa chekuti, pakupedzisira, kusiya ipapo nechinhu chimwe chiduku chekunetseka pamusoro peboka renyeredzi. 

Tichipihwa dingindira, mutambo unoshandura kutaridzika kwawo zvishoma munguva dzawo dzekutanga. Mimhanzi ine moyo inokuperekedza iwe paunenge uchifamba pamusoro pepasi kusvika wawana yako yekutanga metroid. Iyo meroid counter inoratidza kuti pachine makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe pasirese. Paunobvisa iyo yekutanga, nhamba inodonha kusvika pa39 uye kudengenyeka kunoitika, kuvhura ndima yakanga isingawanikwe. Panguva ino ndipo apo mutambo unokupa ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa, uye unotanga chaizvo. Rwiyo runonakidza runobuda, uye bharadhi yakawanda mumitsara yerwiyo rwekusuwa musoro inopinda. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, rwendo rwunotowedzera.

E Metroid II: Kudzoka kweSamus Zvinonakidza chaizvo nekuda kwaizvozvo. Ndiyo yakanyanya mutsara wemitambo mufranchise, asi ichiri yakavhurika zvakakwana kuti iwe urasike. Iine kufambira mberi kuri pachena kwakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo, dzinongoburitswa mushure mekunge wadzima imwe nhamba yemametroid munzvimbo iyoyo, yakaita sepasirese diki uko mutsara ungaita zero.

Iwe unoziva kuti kuguma kwenzvimbo yacho ndekupi nekuda kwembiru yelava ipapo, isingakubvumiri kuti upfuure, asi iwe unogona kurasika uchiedza kutsvaga matanho anodiwa ekuita kuti marara anyangarika, achibvumira kufambira mberi. Kuedza kunonakidza uye kunoshamisa, asi kuchiri kwakasiyana uye, kune vazhinji, kunoita kuti chiitiko chiwedzere kunakidza.

Uye zvese izvi zvakasanganiswa nenyaya yekuti mutambo uyu unobva kuNintendo's inoshamisa diki yepakutanga, iyo Mukomana Game. Cherechedza, pasina Rudzi. Pamusoro pesimba riri pachena rakaderera richienzaniswa neNintendo, iyo koni haina kuburitsa mavara. Metroid II mutambo wakazara mutema uye chena - chikamu chakakosha chemhepo yayo.

Metroid II yakagamuchirawo a remake, muna 2017. Yakagadzirwa nekambani yeSpain MercurySteam, uyo ane basa reMetroid Dread, mutambo unonakidza, kunyangwe wakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune wekutanga. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti manzwiro ekusurukirwa haasisiri aripo, asi inonakidza yekutanga kuedza kugadzirisa mutsara kune mimwe mitambo yemazuva ano. 

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Pamazita matatu ekutanga mufranchise, zvinogoneka izvozvo Super Metroid uve mukuru wavo. Kusiyana nemitambo yakawanda yenguva yayo, Super Metroid ine nzira dzese dzekuve chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa uye epic. Kubva pachisumo chayo chinorema kusvika kumagumo emubhaisikopo, iyo Super Nintendo mutambo unoshandisa nzira dzisina kushandiswa kuita mutambo usingaperi. Zvinenge zvese zvinoonekwa uye zvinonzwika zvemutambo zvinoramba zvinoshanda kusvika nhasi.

Zvichida chinhu chinonyanya kufadza nezve Super Metroid ndechekuti intuitive yainokwanisa kuve kune chero mutambi, chimwe chinhu icho mazita maviri apfuura akakundikana zvakanyanya. Uchishandisa zvinyorwa zvishoma, kunyange kupfuura Super Mario World, chikamu chechitatu cheSamus 'yakatevedzana inokwanisa kuve yakaoma, asi ichiri intuitive zvakanyanya. 

Nzvimbo yekuvhurwa kwemutambo, pachiteshi Ceres, inobvumira mutambi kuti adzidze izvo zvekutanga zvekufamba uye kurwa mumutambo pasina kunetseka nezve vavengi kusvika kunetsana naRidley, yekudzidzisa kurwa isingakundwe. Kana chirongwa ichi chapera, mutambi anenge atodzidza zvese zvekutanga zvemutambo.

Nokutevera Ridley ku Zebhesi, iyo nyika imwechete iyo zviitiko zveMetroid yekutanga zvakaitika, mutambo unoratidza unyanzvi hwayo: zvinhu zvose zvinowanikwa kune mutambi zvinoshanda sechiratidzo chekuziva kwaunofanira kuenda, uye chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinowanikwa parwendo chinoita kuti mutambi ade kuongorora zvakare. nzvimbo dzakapfuura kuwana chimwe chinhu chakavanzika. Zvinofadza. Hazvishamisi kuti Super Metroid, pamwe neCastlevania: Symphony of the Night, inoonekwa semusiki weiyo genre. meroidvania.

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Magumo eSuper Metroid ndeimwe yeasingakanganwike erondedzero mumitambo yemavhidhiyo munguva ye16-bit, uye zvinokatyamadza kufunga kuti izvi zvakawanikwa pasina kushandisa kumwe chete kwenhaurirano. Nguva iri nyore, yakanyatsogadzirwa uye inonakidza inoitika zvakanyanya kuburikidza nezviito.

Izvi, zvisiri izvo, zvaive zvitsva kuMetroid nhevedzano, sezvo Metroid II: Kudzoka kwaSamus kwakave nekuzvarwa kwenhengo yekupedzisira yemujaho wemetroid munzvimbo ine mhando imwechete yekutyaira, mauri kunyatsonzwisisa zviri kuitika. pasina kuda kuudzwa nemazwi akananga.

Makore masere mushure meiyo Super Nintendo hunyanzvi, takagamuchira zita rinotevera munhevedzano: Metroid Fusion. Yakasunungurwa kuGame Boy Advance munaNovember 2002, mutambo wacho wakanga wakamirirwa kwenguva refu kudzoka kwefranchise mushure mekusavapo kwayo paNintendo 64. Tarisiro dzaive dzakakwirira uye mutambo waiva nenhaka huru yekukudza. Chii chakashamisa vazhinji kuona kuti mutambo, kunyangwe uine zvisingaverengeki zvakafanana neSuper Metroid, neimwe nzira wakakwanisa kuve wakasiyana zvachose?

Metroid Fusion mutambo wakanaka. Kunyangwe makore masere akamirira zita idzva, ndizvo zvese zvaangakumbirwa nevateveri, kunyangwe nekuchinja kukuru kune chiitiko chinowanzo kuwanikwa mufranchise. Iyo franchise, seyese, yagara ichinzwa kusurukirwa. Samus anogara ari ega parwendo rwake.

Pasina kusurukirwa, magumo ambotaurwa eSuper Metroid anogona kunge asina kusimba: kekutanga mumitambo mitatu, haasi ega. Mwana metroid, achimuona saamai, haana kumurega achitarisana nemhirizhonga ye Mai Brain pachayo. Chiitiko chinorema uye chepfungwa chinoisa mukuona kusurukirwa kwemitambo, uye sei, dzimwe nguva, kuva nekambani kwakakosha.

Metroid Fusion inoshandura nzira iyo rondedzero inoratidzwa, uye nokudaro inobvisa kusurukirwa. Mumutambo uyu, basa raSamus rinotsanangurwa zvakanyanya kupfuura mune zvakapfuura: haasi kungoongorora pasi - ari kuongorora nzvimbo yekuchadenga achitevera mirairo yakasiyana kubva pakombuta yengarava yake.

Nhungamiro dzakadai dzinotungamira muvhimi webounty kumatunhu akasiyana-siyana epasi uye, kunyangwe zvingaite senge chero imwe nhanho munhevedzano, izvi zvinopa shanduko yakajeka: hapasisina nzira dzisingaverengeki dzekutenderera nedambudziko, mamiriro. Iye zvino Samus akabatwa pasi pemirairo, uye saka anoongorora mutsara nzira. 

Izvi zvinobvisa hukama hwemunhu wega pakati pemutambi wega wega, iye zvino munhu wese achafamba nenzira imwechete, asi panguva imwechete inoshanda kugadzira chiitiko zvakanyanya mukuenderana neinotakurika vhidhiyo mutambo. Muzvikamu zvidiki zvemitambo unogona kufambira mberi zvakanyanya kupfuura dai chiri chimwe chinhu chiri muchimiro chaicho cheSuper Metroid.

Asi shanduko huru muFusion haisi mutsara. Nekuda kwezvisingakwanisi uye nenyaya dze "kunyura", mitambo yakawanda yekare yakashandura vatsigiri vavo kuita mavara asina hunhu - sekunge aingova mufananidzo wevatambi vavo.

Sezvo svikiro richifambira mberi, vagadziri vakatanga kuda kuvashandura kuita chimwe chinhu, kuva vatyairi chaivo venyaya. Izvi zvinogadzira mamwe matambudziko kana iwe uchifunga nezve idealization uye kunyudzwa. Series iyo yakazvitsanangura ivo neavo vakanyarara protagonists vanozotambura zvichemo zvekutyora hunhu hwakazara.

Izvi zvinoitika muMetroid Fusion uye maitiro ayo matsva ekurondedzera, anobvisa chimiro chaSamus Aran seavatar iri nyore yevatambi uye kumushandura kuita hunhu hwakazara. Hukama hwake nekombuta yake, inoyeuchidza chaizvo Commander Adam, shamwari yake yekare, anoongorora akati wandei ehunhu uye achiwedzera kukanganisa hunhu hwaSamus ari ega, uhwo, kune vazhinji, hwaive hunhu hwake hunoshamisa.

Asi tobva tapinda munhaurirano huru: hunhu sezviri pachena hwakatangwa muSuper Metroid nemimwe mitambo haina kumbobvira yasimbiswa kana kongiri - kana tichitaura nezvayo, ese fungidziro yedu pachedu uye maonero. Izvi zvakanyanya kuenderana mune chimwe chinhu chinonzi "dealization". Mukupedzisira, munhu wese akafungidzira Samus zvichibva pane akanyarara protagonist ivo vaiziva, hapana chimwe chechokwadi kupfuura chimwe. Fusion inotsanangura mamiriro chaiwo, ichibvisa mukana uyu kubva mukuwanda kwezviratidziro.

Iye zvino, ine zvisingarambiki uye zvisingatauriki maitiro, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakwana. Sezvinofinha sezvazvingaite, inhanho inodiwa kuti nhevedzano 'chadenga chiwedzere.

Metroid Fusion inotakurawo huremu hwekuve mutambo wekupedzisira munhevedzano, tichitaura nguva. Zvese zvakabuda munhevedzano kubva 2002 kusvika parizvino hazvina kumboitika mushure mekunge zviitiko zvarondedzerwa pano. Chiziviso che Metroid Kutya Izvo zvakakoshawo nekuda kweichi chikonzero: mushure memakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, kuenderera mberi kwenyaya yeMetroid kwasvika.

Kuti uwane dzimwe nhau dzeNintendo, sezvese zvakaziviswa nekambani paE3 2021, ramba wakatarira showmetech.