The 2m2k3r
Kuedza kwakashinga kwekutanga ispace ichatora setiraiti kuMwedzi, kuburikidza nemishoni HAKUTO-R: yezita rimwe chetero, kutangwa kwekambani yeJapan kuchavawo nenhepfenyuro yehupenyu kuratidza kusimuka kwayo kubva kuPasi. A kurarama zvinoitika nhasi, na12:40 pm, nguva yeBrasília, pachiteshi chekambani inotarisira mishoni, pa YouTube. Kana iyo ispace Kukwanisa kumhara pasetiraiti yedu yechisikigo yepasi, ichave nguva yekutanga kuti ndege yemuchadenga yezvokutengeserana iite basa rakadaro. Pazasi, tarisa kuti chiitiko ichi chichaitika sei uye ugare uine ruzivo nezve iyi isati yamboitika ndege yekuenda kuMwedzi. 75s6t
Ko iyo HAKUTO-R mission ichave yakaita sei? 2d4255
Kutanga masikati, nguva yeBrasília, kutepfenyura kwe HAKUTO-R inogona kuratidza kusvika panzvimbo pave paya. A ispace inofanotaura kuti satellite ichasvika kuMwedzi mangwana (26) kana, munguva pfupi yapfuura, musi wa3 Chivabvu, ungave uri Chitatu. Chero zvazvingaitika, kumhara kunofanirwa kuitika, sekureva kwevanoronga, nekumhara kunoitwa neakakosha braking michina yechiitiko - midziyo yakagadzirira kusiya pesvedzero yemwedzi.
O HAKUTO-R Iyo ine pre-yakarongwa mirairo kuitira kuti zvese zviitike sezvanga zvichitarisirwa. Pamusoro pekutarisa kwayo kwakagadziridzwa kune rwendo kuenda kuMwedzi, iyo yekumhanyisa zvakare ine marongero anoenderana nekusvika. Nenzira iyi, satellite ichasvika pamusoro zvakadzikama, ichimhara zvinyoro. Izvi zvese zvinotora awa imwe chete, zvichienderana neruzivo rwakaburitswa nekutanga ispace.
Iyo infographic pazasi inotsanangura matanho anosanganisirwa mumishoni: pakutanga, iyo HAKUTO-R ichasiya Pasi, ichitariswa nekambani yeJapan. Kubva pano, varongi vemishoni vanozoona kana setiraiti iri muchimiro chakanaka chekufambisa ruzivo kana yasvika kuMwedzi.Data rakaita sekugadzikana, urefu, kuperera, pakati pezvimwe zvinotariswa. Pakusvika kwaunoenda, kutarisa kunotarisa kutarisa mamiriro ekutakura zvinhu.
Hukama huripo pakati pe ispace neNASA 556f4o
IUnited States National Aeronautics uye Space istration (NASA) ine chirongwa chekukurudzira kune mamwe masangano akazvimirira anoongorora nzvimbo. Kudanwa Commerce Lunar Payload Services Chirongwa (Cargo Services Program for Commercial Lunar Flights, mukududzira mahara), zano iri rakabuda muna 2018 senzira yekupa “kusundidzira” kumamwe makambani anoda kusvika kuMwedzi. ispace akasiiwa kunze.
Nekudaro, iyo kambani yeJapan iri kubatana neimwe kambani iri muUnited States, Draper Technologies. Chibvumirano chakasainwa pakati pevaviri chinofanoona imwe rwendo kuenda kuMwedzi muna 2025. Kunyange zvazvo isina kubatanidzwa muurongwa uhwu, zviri mupfungwa iyi kuti NASA tinotarisira kukwanisa kutora chikamu zvakanyanya: pfungwa ndeyekuti izvi zvichashanduka kusvika pakugadzira hupfumi hwemwedzi, umo kuchange kuine kutakurwa kwezvinhu uye zvimwe zviedzo kunze kwepasi redu.
Iyo HAKUTO-R satellite yakauya sei? 693r6z
Iyo mishoni ichatepfenyurwa nhasi inoshandisa satellite yakaonekwa panguva yemakwikwi Google Lunar XPrize. Panguva iyoyo, anenge akunda aizohwina US$20 miriyoni kusangano rekutanga rine chekuita nekugadzira chitundumeme chaisagona kungomhara paMwedzi chete, asiwo kufamba mamita 500 pamusoro pemwedzi uye, nekuwedzera, kutapurirana zvakananga kubva kune chinhu chiri kunze kwenyika. Dambudziko nderekuti vakwikwidzi havana kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi mukati menguva yakatarwa mumakwikwi.
SpaceX yakashandawo mukubatana ne ispace. Muna Zvita 2022, satellite yakapedzisa mishoni umo chinangwa chaive chekuyedza kuchengetedza huwandu hwemafuta mukufamba muchadenga. Satellite yakasvika pakutenderera kweMwedzi musi wa21 Kurume, ichikwanisa kumhara zvakanaka mushure memwedzi, musi wa13 Kubvumbi.
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Onawo:
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa25/4/23.
