Mitero Yekupinza: dzidza maitiro uye riini kuverenga kukosha 3i4a3g

Nekuda kwekureruka kwekuwana internet, zvakasanganiswa nehuwandu huri kukura hwezvitoro zvepamhepo, huwandu hwevanhu vekuBrazil vanofarira kutenga zvigadzirwa kubva kunze kwenyika pamawebhusaiti anoitirwa kunze kwenyika, senge. Shopee ou AliExpress. Nekudaro, mubvunzo wakajairika pakati pevatengi une chekuita neImport Mitero, nezvekuti uye riinhi inochajwa pazvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika. 6r6p27

Dzidza murugwaro urwu kuti ungaziva sei kana chigadzirwa chako chiri pasi pekuwedzera kukosha kwemitengo, inobhadhariswa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa senzira yekudzivirira kugadzirwa kwenyika uye kudzora kutengeserana kwekunze, kuburikidza nemitemo yayo mikuru. Pamusoro pemitemo inoda kucherechedzwa, ticharatidzawo maverengero ekupedzisira kukosha.

Ndeipi mitemo yekuti zvigadzirwa zvinobva kunze kwenyika zvibhadharwe mutero? 703u1a

Usati wanzwisisa maverengero anokosha, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mashandiro anoita Mitero Yekupinza uye kuti inobhadhariswa nei. Mutero werudzi urwu unobvisirwa pazvinhu zvese zvekunze zvinosvika munharaunda yenyika, asi pane zvimwe zvisingabhadharwe. Uyezve, inofanira kugara ichibhadharwa nemutengi.

Parizvino, maererano nemutemo, kutenga kubva kunze kwenyika hakugoni kudarika US$3 pakushanda, uye kana nhaurirano yasvika. US $ 500, mutero uri nyore uye unoenderana ne60% yemutengo wekutenga, iyo inofungawo nezvekutumira uye mari yeinishuwarenzi, kana iripo. Pamusoro pekukosha uku, kune zvakare kushandiswa kweiyo Mutero Pakutenderera Kwezvinhu Nesevhisi (ICMS), iyo inosiyana nehurumende uye imwe mari yekutumira.

Kana chipingamupinyi $3 zviuru inopfuudzwa nemutengi, chigadzirwa chinotengwa kunze kwenyika chinotorwa seChibvumirano Chemutemo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, pamusoro pekubhadhariswa neImport Mutero, pachave nekuwedzera kwe Mutero paIndustriased Products (IPI), Social Integration Program (PIS) e Mupiro kuSocial Security Financing (Cofins).

Kuregererwa mutero kunoitika pakutenga kunosvika US$50, asi kushanda kunofanirwa kuitwa pakati peVanhu vaviri, pasina chinangwa chekutengesa. Nekudaro, ruzivo urwu runogona kusiyana, sechirevo, chakaburitswa mukati makore 80, yakataura kuti zvinhu zvakaunzwa kunze kwenyika zvinosvika US$100 zvaisabhadhariswa mutero kana aigamuchira ari munhu. Iyo Federal Revenue, kubva 1999, yakaderedza muganhu nehafu uye ikozvino inoda kuti vanhu vaviri ava havasi masangano epamutemo. 

Naizvozvo, kune dzimwe sarudzo dzinoruramiswa dzinotsanangura Mutero Wekupinza zvichienderana nemutengo wekare, nekuda kwechisungo cha1980. Uyezve, pane mukana zvakare wekuti mabhuku, magazini nemishonga hazvibhadharwe pamutero chero upi zvawo, zvichipihwa kuti mishonga inoda kusangana ne zviyero zve National Health Surveillance Agency.

Pasinei nemutemo, zvakaoma kutaura chokwadi kana chigadzirwa chinotengwa kubva kunze kwenyika chichabhadharwa kana chichipfuura nepakati pemitemo yenyika. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, pakusvika muBrazil, kutenga kunofanirwa kugashira Mitero yeKupinza hakugaro shandiswa nemazvo, sezvimwe zvinhu.

Kushaikwa kwechipimo uku kunokonzeresa kuvhiringika kwakawanda. Painternet, kune akati wandei mishumo yevanhu vari mumamiriro akasiyana nezvigadzirwa zvavo zvekunze zvakabhadhariswa mutero, nepo vamwe, kunyangwe pamusoro pemutengo wepamutemo, vasina kukuvara. Saka, pese paunotenga chimwe chinhu kubva kunze kwenyika pamusoro peinternet, zvakakosha kuziva kuti njodzi yemutero iripo mune zvese zvinotenga uye, kana zvikaitwa zvisirizvo, zvinokwanisika kupokana nazvo.

Nzira yekuverenga mutero pane zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika? 45544x

Nenzira iri nyore, kuverenga kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza ne Federal Revenue Service, iyo inopa karukureta inokwanisa kupa mhedzisiro chaiyo pamutengo wekupedzisira, zvisinei, kana iwe uchida kuburitsa masvomhu neimwe nzira, isu tichatsanangurawo maitiro.

Kana iwe uchikodzera kutenga kunoitwa neMunhu uye usati wapfuura muganho weUS $500 pane zvaunotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kuverenga kuri nyore sezvinobvira: kungo wedzera kukosha nechiyero chechiyero, kuva 60%. Saka, semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukatenga chimwe chinhu chakakosha US $ 200 kunze kwenyika nekutakura kusanganisirwa, iyo yakazara Import Mutero ichave US$120.

Mushure mekushandura zvese kuita reais, iyo parizvino iri R$5,17, ipapo mutengo wekupedzisira wakabhadharwa newe unenge uri R$1.652,96, uine R$1.033,10 uchireva chigadzirwa uye imwe R$619,86 yemuripo.

Iye zvino, kana zvinhu zvakatengeswa zvichiri mukati meIndividual category, asi kukosha kwakakura kudarika US $ 3000, zvakakosha kuwedzera imwe chiyero kuakaunti, kuwedzera kune Mutero Wokupinza. Izvi ndizvo ICMS, inotsanangurwa nenyika imwe neimwe, ndiko kuti, kukosha kunosiyana, asi chikamu chinopomerwa chinoreva nzvimbo yachatumirwa uye kwete kwachichadonhedzwa, saka zvakakosha kuterera kune izvi zvakadzama kuti zvisave. kushamisika nekuwedzera kukosha panguva yekusvika. bhadhara mari yako.

Kufambisa iyo ICMS kuverenga maitiro paunenge uchipinza zvigadzirwa, iyo Federal hurumende inoita kuti iwanikwe painternet Yakabatanidzwa Kunze Kwekutengeserana System (Siscomex), ipuratifomu yepamhepo inobvumira vanopinda kunze kuti vaverenge tsika nenzira kwayo uye nekukurumidza, asi yakanangwa kune Legal Entities, sezvo ine zvakare kuita kweimwe mubhadharo. Uyezve, the Siscomex inopawo ruzivo pamusoro pemitemo nemirau inoshanda pakupinza zvigadzirwa muBrazil.

Chii chinoitika patsika? 5b2t6l

Kana usati wambotenga zvigadzirwa kunze kwenyika, asi wakambosangana nevanhu vakatoita izvi, unofanirwa kunge wakanzwa nezvazvo. Tsika dzeBrazil, inoonekwa semhandu huru nevakawanda, sezvo mapakeji akati wandei epasi rese anowanzogara ipapo kwenguva yakareba uye ari pasi peMutero Wekupinza. 

Customs inzvimbo yehurumende, ine basa rekuongorora zvigadzirwa zvinopinda nekubuda munyika, pamwe nekushandisa mutero nemari inofanirwa panguva yekuunza kana kutumira kunze kwenyika. Dzimwe nguva inogona kunzi Custom House uye iboka riripo munyika dzese.

Nguva zhinji, muBrazil, mapakeji anogona kutora nguva kuendeswa nekuda kwekuyerera kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinopinda munyika, sezvo, sekureva. Mail, mapakeji mazhinji anobva kuChina. Nzvimbo huru yekudzikira kazhinji iCuritiba International Center, iyo inogamuchira 300 maidha pazuva.

Pamusoro pehuwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvakagamuchirwa, kune mamwe maitiro ayo mapakeji anofanirwa kuita asati atumirwa kune varidzi vawo: kuongororwa neFederal Revenue Service. Kana paine matambudziko, inoendeswa kune akakodzera masangano ane mutoro. Uyezve, kana zvese zvakarongeka nepasuru, kuchine kuongororwa kweX-ray uye imbwa dzinofembedza, uye kana pasina zvisizvo padanho rino rekupedzisira, zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinozoendeswa kunzvimbo dzekugovera mudunhu rega rega.

Kana Mutero Wekupinza kana imwe mari inobhadharwa ikaiswa, chigadzirwa chicharamba chiri paCustoms Inspection Center kudzamara mari yabhadharwa nemutengi, zvisinei, kana akasaita hurongwa, odha yacho inobva yadzokera kune anotumira.

Ndinoziva sei kana kutenga kwakabhadharwa? 33433d

Muchidimbu, zvinozogoneka chete kuziva kana kutenga kwacho kwakabhadhariswa mutero mushure mekunge kwave munharaunda yeBrazil uye kwapfuura nemaitirwo ese ekuongorora. Saka, kuti ugare uine ruzivo, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchitsvaga kuti pasuru iripi, uchishandisa kodhi yekutevera inotumirwa nemutengesi.

Kana iri iyo yakajairika sevhisi inopihwa muBrazil, mune iyi kesi, iyo Mail, chikamu chekutumira chichaiswa chiratidzo se “Kuongororwa Kwetsika Kwapedzwa”. Iwe unozofanirwa kuenda ku "My Imports" tab kuti uone kukosha kwakaiswa kune Import Mitero.

Mari yacho inogona kubhadharwa kuburikidza nebhengi slip, zvisinei, kana iwe usingabvumirani nemari yakachajwa, unogona kuramba uchipokana nemari dziri mu "My Imports" nharaunda. Chikumbiro chekuongorora chinofanira kuitwa mukati memazuva makumi matatu, panguva iyo mutengi achada kuisa magwaro anoratidza mari yakabhadharwa kuodha.

Uyezve, zvakakosha kuti kana uchikumbira kuongororwa kwe Mail maererano nemari yakabhadharwa, mushandisi haaburitse ma invoice ezvigadzirwa zvavo zvinobva kunze kwenyika; Kana waita kudaro, chikumbiro chinorambwa.

Gara wakangwarira panguva yekutenga kwako kune dzimwe nyika 65364h

Zvino zvauri kunzwisisa zvishoma nezve mafambisirwo anoitwa zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika zvakarairwa pawebhusaiti, Mari dzeKupinza uye zvese zvinoitika kudzamara vasvika kumba kwako, ko mamwe matipi ekuita kuti kutenga kwako kwenyika kuve kwakachengeteka?

Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuita tsvakiridzo yemusika usati wamhanya kutenga chigadzirwa chako chekutanga kunze kwenyika, nekuti kuti uve nemari yakawandisa, zvinofanirwa kuona kana musiyano wemutengo uri pakati pezviviri unobatsira, kunyangwe mitengo iri. kushandiswa. Kazhinji, kana ruzivo urwu ruchiiswa pamuromo wepenzura, mari inobhadharwa muno muBrazil inokwanisika kudarika yezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kunyanya zvinodhura.

Chimwe chinhu chinofanirawo kutariswa panguva yekutenga kune dzimwe nyika ndeye nguva inotora kuti odha isvike kumba kwako. Sezvo Tsika inoongorora zvisina tsarukano, zvinogoneka kuti pasuru yako inotora nguva yakareba kuti iunzwe, saka koshesa zvinhu zvisiri zvekukurumidzira uye unogona kukanganwa nezvekuvapo kwavo kwemwedzi mishoma. Zvikasadaro, zvakare, sarudza kuodha zvigadzirwa zvatova mukati medunhu renyika uye zvinosvika nekukurumidza.

Itawo tsvakurudzo yakawanda usati watenga zvigadzirwa kubva kunze kwenyika. Kunyangwe paine zvitoro zvakawanda zvakavimbika painternet uye mareferensi nezvenyaya iyi, senge Shopee ou AliExpress, zvakakosha kuziva kuti vanoshanda semusika. Mune mamwe mazwi, vamwe vanhu vanogona kushandisa chimiro chesaiti kuti vatengese zvigadzirwa zvavo uye sezvo paine akati wandei sarudzo, pane nguva dzose mukana wemumwe munhu ane vavariro dzakaipa, anokutumira chigadzirwa chine matambudziko kana chisingaenderane nemufananidzo.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchitarisisa kuwanda kwekutengesa kwakaitwa nechitoro munhoroondo yayo yese uyezve nekuongorora kwevatengi kwezvigadzirwa. Kazhinji, mawebhusaiti anoratidza ruzivo urwu pamagumo epeji, kwaunogona kuona mafoto akatorwa uye maonero pamusoro peavo vakatotenga. Pamusoro pezvo, usatya kana kunyara kubvunza, kune maforamu akati wandei nemapoka paInternet anoshanda nezvigadzirwa zvinobva kunze kwenyika, nevanhu vanoda kupa ruzivo nezve kunaka kwezvitoro uye kugovana zvavakasangana nazvo.

Kuti uchengetedze zvakanyanya panguva yekutsvaga yako yezvigadzirwa zvekunze, zvakakosha kuti uchengete ziso kunze kwemakoni ekuderedzwa, tsika yakajairika pamawebhusaiti kunze kwenyika, iyo inopa kuderedzwa kukuru kwemutengo, kunyanya kana iri yekutanga kutenga pawebhusaiti. AliExpress e Shopee, semuenzaniso, kazhinji inopa aya makodhi kune vatengi, uye vamwe vatengesi vanopawo akakosha mamiriro.

Naizvozvo, usati wapedzisa kutenga chero kupi, nyatso tarisa kana paine chero sarudzo yekudzikisira inogona kushandiswa usati wavhara ngoro, sezvo kuderedzwa kunogona kuve kwakanaka uye kuita mutsauko wakakura mukupedzisira. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuisa pamberi pekutenga zvigadzirwa kuburikidza neserura application, sezvo masaiti aya anowanzo kupa Yemahara Shipping, pamwe nemamwe mabhenefiti, kune avo vanosarudza iyi sarudzo.

Chekupedzisira, teerera kusarudzo dzekubhadhara dziripo pawebhusaiti, sezvo vazhinji vanowanzopa kupa-isina mubereko zvikamu, saka sarudza sarudzo inonyatsoenderana nebhajeti rako uye tenga yako.

Zvino zvawava kuziva mashandiro anoita Mitero Yekupinza uye kuzivawo matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kudzivirira musoro kana uchigamuchira chigadzirwa chako, tora mukana wemikana iyo inopihwa zvigadzirwa zvekunze zvinokupa, asi nguva dzose zvine hanya! Uyewo, tiudze mumashoko izvo zvaunoda kutenga kunze kwenyika kupfuura pano!

ona zvimwe

Mukupokana pakati peGamer kana Office Chair? Ona yedu kuenzanisa.