Mufananidzo wePasi wakatorwa neMTG-I1 satellite mutsva unongonaka! 91i4v

Yakatorwa ne Meteosat Chechitatu Chizvarwa - Mufananidzo 1, kana kuti zviri nyore MTG-I1, European Union's brand new setiraiti, mufananidzo wakaburitswa nezuro wakatora mufananidzo wakanaka we Terra pakona yakanakisa. Inoratidza makondinendi eAfrica, Asia neEurope, pamwe nechikamu chekondinendi yeAmerica. Chikamu chakanaka chemaonero chakapedzisira chavharwa nemakore, asi chichiri chakanakisa uye chine nhanho inoshamisa yeruzivo. z625w

Nyika mune imwe nhanho yeruzivo isati yamboonekwa 1o196n

Iyo satellite, yakagadziridzwa mukubatana nenyika dziri nhengo dzeEuropean Union, yakaunzwa muchadenga musi wa12 Zvita, iri muroketi. Ariane 5, motokari yakagadzirwa uye inotyairwa nekambani ye Ariane, kubva kuEuropean launch platform, iri muGuyana. Chinangwa che MTG-I1 ndeyekufanotaura kutenderera kwemamiriro ekunze kwakakomba nekukurumidza, kuitira kudzivirira kukuvadzwa uye kurasikirwa nekuda kwenjodzi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Inoshandiswa neEuropean meteorological satellite agency, iyo EUMETSAT, pamwe chete ne European Space Agency (ESA), iyo setiraiti ichave chikamu chemamiriro ekunze ekuona sisitimu, seimwe yezvitanhatu zvakafanana zvishandiso zvinoshandisa yakakosha data inosanganisira mamiriro ekunze ekudzivirira njodzi. Mafungiro ekuti hurongwa uhu huchauya mukushanda kwakazara muna 2026 uye huchashanda kwemakumi maviri emakore anotevera. 

Kufarira kweavo vane chekuita nesatellite kunotapukira 6i1o73

Mune chirevo, Simonetta Cheli, director wePasi Observation Programs, akataura kuti "nhanho yeruzivo mumufananidzo unobva MTG-I1 zvaisakwanisika kuwana kubva kugeostationary orbit (chinyorwa chemupepeti: kureva, chakaenzana neicho chepasi redu, zvichiita kuti iite seyakamira muchadenga) kusvika zvino uye zvichatipa kunzwisisa kwakatokura kwepasi redu nehurongwa hwemamiriro ekunze anotungamira. izvozvo.” 

Mufananidzo mutsva wakaburitswa na ESA and the EUMETSAT yakawanikwa pachishandiswa Combined Flexible Capture (kubva kuChirungu Flexible Combined Imager) kubva kune satellite, munaKurume 18 gore rino. Inoratidza chikamu chakakura chekuchamhembe nekumadokero kweEurope, pamwe chete neScandinavia, ose akafukidzwa nemakore. Zvakaonekwa muItaly neWestern Balkans zvakafumura denga rinenge risina mhinganidzo.  

Zvitsuwa zveCanary hazvina kusiiwa kunze kweshoo, zvichiratidza kuvhuvhuta kwemakore achipfuura pamusoro pazvo, uye Alps yakaratidza nhongonya dzadzo dzakakurumbira dzakafukidzwa nesinou. Paivewo nehumbowo hwemasendi emvura kubva kumahombekombe eItaly. Mapikicha akajeka seaya akatorwa nesatellite nyowani haana kumbobvira amboita, uye mukuenzanisa nebasa rakaitwa nechizvarwa chekare chemakamera emuchadenga - ayo, nenzira, haana basa iri risati ramboitika uye rinodikanwa kuita chiitiko chakadaro - ndeche mwero wakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura upi noupi wakatounzwa negadziriro yekare, yava kuda kutsiviwa nokukurumidza. Ivo vanoratidza kuti, kana ichishanda muna 2026, sisitimu iyi ichange iine mukana wekuratidza zvinhu zvepasi zvisati zvamboonekwa nemeso evanhu.

Icho chokwadi chekuti kune makore akawanda anofukidza makondinendi, maererano neESA, inoratidzawo kugona kwepamusoro kweiyo MTG-I1 yekuona marongero ehuwandu hwemvura mumhepo, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwemakore, izvo zvichabatsira vanoongorora nezvemamiriro ekunze kuti vazive zvirikuitika zviitiko zvekunze zvine njodzi.

"Mufananidzo unoshamisa uyu unotipa chivimbo chakawanda mune tarisiro yedu yekuti MTG system ichaunza nguva itsva yekufanotaura zviitiko zvine njodzi zvemamiriro ekunze. Kufarira kwakawanda kwezuva rine makore mukondinendi kunganzwika kusinganzwisisike kubva kuEurope, asi mwero weruzivo unoonekwa mumakore mukutorwa uku wakakosha zvikuru kune vanoongorora mamiriro ekunze, "akadaro Phil Evans, director general weEUMETSAT.

Izvo iyo itsva MTG system yakabata kwatiri mune ramangwana 4t3tr

Kana pakupedzisira yave kushanda, chizvarwa chechitatu cheMeteosat weather satellites ichapa mapikicha pane yakatowanda cadence kupfuura nhasi uye pazvisarudzo zvepamusoro, kutora maonero ePasi uye nekuidzosera kumusoro maminitsi gumi ega ega, izvo zvinonyanya kuwedzera kugona kwesangano kuona mamiriro ekunze ane njodzi. 

Natalia Donho, mutungamiri weUtilization Division yeWMO, iyo World Space Systems Organisation, akayeuka kuti pamusoro pezvakawanda zvakanaka zvatotaurwa pamusoro pekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze kwakaitwa kuburikidza nekutarisa kuburikidza nemifananidzo kubva muchadenga, iyo itsva satellite system ichabatsirawo nemamiriro ekunze kwenguva refu. monitoring applications. Izvi zviri kuwedzera kune marine application uye agronomic meteorology, nemamwe mazwi, saka akawanda maficha achave akakosha zvakanyanya, chikamu chakakosha cheWorld Meteorological Organisation, kunyanya kuAfrica, uko ruzivo rwakadaro ruchave rwakakosha mukusimudzira nharaunda ine mwoyo murefu.

Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti MTG-I1 haizotanga kuunza data mumasevhisi emamiriro ekunze pasi rose kusvika pakupera kwegore rino; Mumwedzi gumi nembiri inotevera, vashandisi vachamutsa zvambotaurwa Combined Flexible Capture uye Mheni Capture (Mheni Imager) yesatellite nyowani uye ichagadzirisa data rese rinowanikwa kuburikidza navo. 

MTG-I1 ichava nekambani munguva pfupi m2n5h

Nenguva isipi, satellite ichave nekambani mukutenderera kwayo pamusoro pePasi, nekusvika kwechimwe chishandiso, iyo MTG-S (kubva kuChirungu, MTG Kurira, kana MTG Sound Captor), iyo inounza infrared sensor pamwe nepedyo-infrared level ultraviolet spectrometer. Ichabvumira kusagadzikana kwemuchadenga kumiririrwa mumativi matatu, ichipfuura kunyangwe makore, nhanho yakakosha yekufanotaura uye yambiro yekutanga yemadutu ane mheni ane simba. Kupedzwa kwayo kwakarongerwa pakati pegore rinouya. 

“Nekuparurwa kwesatellite MTG-I1, kukurumidza kwepurogiramu yeMTG ichave isingaenzaniswi, isingadzorwi kunyange. Migumisiro yekutanga ye MTG-I1 Vanokurudzira zvikuru vanhu vari ki kwechirongwa ichi uye vanobatsira kupa vakuru vakuru kukurudzira kuti vasvike kuhurongwa hwakazara hwakarongwa muna 2026. "

Paul Blythe, ESA Meteosat chirongwa maneja

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Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa10/5/23.